2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

合集下载

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, sixpairs of,5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly,slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B4．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B5．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A6．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C7．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one fromthem.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B8．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C9．— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A．map B．wonder C．river【答案】B10．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B11．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C12．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B13．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A14．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B15．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C16．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A17．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B18．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C19．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).A．in B．of C．for D．about【答案】B20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school【答案】C22．—What are those?—They are five ________.A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives【答案】D23．These days most ________ celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ________ big meal at home.A．American;having B．Americans; have C．Americans;having 【答案】C24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Chi ldren’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B26．—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A．Two bags of apples B．Two bags of appleC．Two bag of apples D．Two bag of apple【答案】A27．I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times【答案】C28．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interestingC．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D29．Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes【答案】B30．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B31．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B32．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A33．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; womanC．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s【答案】C34．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s【答案】C35．—What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of ________ on the Internet. A．information B．game C．idea D．message【答案】A36．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D37．There are two ________ on my desk.A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 【答案】B38．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B39．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest 【答案】C40．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B41．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear【答案】B42．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key【答案】B46．You can buy all of ________.A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this【答案】B47．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C48．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A49．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread【答案】A50．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s tel ling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread16．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of17．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 18．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 19．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 21．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices22．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 23．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题1．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s a nd mother D．my father and mother7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with20．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 21．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 22．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enou gh.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。

初中英语词类讲解及练习

【名词】一、名词(n．) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词( 一) 名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词( 表示一类人或物的个体。

如：boy ，desk ，cat ，window) 和集体名词( 由若干个体组成的集合体。

如：family ，class ，police) 。

不可数名词包括物质名词( 表示无法分为个体的实物。

如：water ，paper ，silk ，money)和抽象名词( 表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。

如：work ，happiness ，music ，difficulty ，housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。

如：Tom ，the Great Wall ，the Spring Festival ，France ，the United States)( 二) 名词的数1 ．可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s 。

eg ．book ——books ，dog ——dogs ，pen ——pens ，boy ——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为[s) ，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔ｚ〕。

(2) 以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es 。

eg ．beach ——beaches ，brush ——brushes ，bus ——buses ，box —boxes(es 读音为〔ｉｚ〕(3) 以“辅音字母＋y ”结尾的名词，先变y 为i ，再加es 。

eg ．city ——cities ，family ——families ，documentary ——documentaries ，country ——countries ，strawberry ——strawberries(ies 读音为[iz])( 注：以“元音字母+y ”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s 。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 6．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 7．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey8．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other10．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 11．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers14．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture15．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest16．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken17．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive18．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 19．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’20．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is25．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．Look at the________on the ground, an d it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be6．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread7．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them8．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 9．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 10．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour11．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 18．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。

(最新整理)初中英语语法专项练习一名词

初中英语语法专项练习一名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法专项练习一名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语语法专项练习一名词的全部内容。

初中英语语法专项练习一—-名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:一般词尾加—s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/.T后加—s读作/ts/,d后加—s读作/dz/。

辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加—es。

词尾若为sh， ch， s, x,加上—es读作/iz/。

词尾为ce, se或ge，虽加-s也读/iz/。

O结尾，加-s，多数情况均如此.马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上—es/z/。

F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加—ves.House， mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。

二、“四十七o”加-es/s/ /ə//tə//əə/ box， dish，watch, potato三、巧记—f（e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡.四、巧记—f结尾的名词直接加—s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。

The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）. Negroes are heroes。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my fa ther and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中名词语法知识点

初中名词语法知识点一、名词的分类。

1. 专有名词。

- 表示特定的人、地方、组织、机构等的名称。

例如：China（中国），Tom（汤姆），the Great Wall（长城）。

专有名词的首字母通常大写。

2. 普通名词。

- 可数名词。

- 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如：book（书），student（学生）。

- 集体名词：表示一群人或事物的集合体。

例如：family（家庭），class（班级）。

- 不可数名词。

- 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

像water（水），air（空气），paper （纸，作“纸张”讲时为不可数）。

- 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）。

二、名词的数。

1. 可数名词复数的规则变化。

- 一般在词尾加 -s。

如：book - books，pen - pens。

- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加 -es。

例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加 -es。

如：baby - babies，city - cities。

- 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加 -es。

例如：leaf - leaves，knife - knives。

但也有一些直接加 -s的，如：roof - roofs。

2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化。

- 改变元音字母。

如：man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth。

- 单复数同形。

如：fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。

- 表示“某国人”的复数形式：- 单复数同形：Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）。

- 词尾加 -s：American - Americans，German - Germans。

- 把 -man变为 -men：Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room3．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss4．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours10．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lil y and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 16．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

2021中考英语语法真题训练：名词及名词短语

一．名词名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：第 1 页共10 页2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：第 2 页共10 页III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：第 3 页共10 页3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed1. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound2.--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report3. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake4. —Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD.man scientists第 4 页共10 页5--Here is my family___.We took it last year.A.memberC.photoD.house6．（1分）I'd like some_____and_____．A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes7．（1分）In China，the color red is the ________of good luckA．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water9. I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________.A. breadB. pearsC. eggs10．（1分）Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice11．（1分）My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．A．bank B．zoo C．market12．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please______your e﹣mail address？I missed it just now．﹣﹣No problem．It's fox@163．com．A．repeat B．review C．record13. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers14For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.第 5 页共10 页A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit15.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ____.A. many adviceB.some adviceC. an adviceD.some advices16. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies17. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese18. —Igorunning every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. taskB. exerciseC. habit19. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice20. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.-Tnat's true. It is the____of China_A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage21. — Creative morning____ are popularin our school.—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A. inventionB.storyC. cultureD. custom23.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists24一Everyone should stick to his dream.第 6 页共10 页一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food25. -I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion26. We should brush our ________ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand27. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planetB. campingC. rabbitD. shape28. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'29. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication30. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments31. - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength32. –Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the ________, it d oesn’t fit you well.第7 页共10 页A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat33. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense34. Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher35. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen36. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two_________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours37. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course38. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert39. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories40. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards41. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning第8 页共10 页Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs42. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition43. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages44.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution45. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC. drivers46.Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night.A. schoolB. zooC. hospital47. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB. Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC. Lily’s and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy’s; our48. The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion49. The _____________of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”第9 页共10 页A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention50. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company51. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader答案：1. AADBC 6. CCBAA 11. BAABB 16. BCCDB21. DCBAA 26.BDCDA 31. BCDAD 36. ACACA41. ABACB 46. BBCCA 51.B第10 页共10 页。

(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项复习

第一讲名词知识梳理考点一专有名词专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词大致分为以下五类。

1. 人名。

有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。

例：Dr. Green格林博士Professor Frank弗兰克教授。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown 布朗夫妇Mike迈克2. 地名。

有些地名常与普通名词连用。

有些带定冠词，有些不带定冠词。

例：Asia亚洲London伦敦Tibet 西藏the Great Wall 长城Room 301 301 房间3. 时间名。

例：May五月Sunday星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节4. 报刊名。

许多报刊名带冠词the。

例：The Times〈〈泰晤士报》Beijing M Morning Post 《北京晨报》5. 单位团体名。

例：Class Two, Grade Eight 八年级二班the United Nations 联合国［典例］—When will the 2010 word Expo （世博会）come to a close —It ' ll close at the end ofA. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. June解析：本题考查表示时间的专有名词的认知及生活常识，众所围知，世博会在十月底结束，故B项正确。

考点二可数名词的复数变化规则可数名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的复数形式的部分规则如下。

1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化。

注：某国人变复数巧记：中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。

例：Frenchmen Germans①改变元音字母。

例：man — men ; woman — womenfoot — feet ; tooth — teeth ; Englishman — Englishmen ②单复数同形。

2021年中考英语知识点：名词的知识点总结

2021年中考英语知识点：名词的知识点总结名词的定义名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

名词能够独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常能够用代词来替代。

1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。

2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。

(一)人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。

例如：Mary Smith;George Washington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。

例如：How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。

例如：Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 16．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's18．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’19．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 21．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

考查名词所有格及代词宾格。

根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

第一个空，这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有；Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。

第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece o f…表示一片……。

rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。

根据题意，故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。

sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。