break用法及搭配总结

break用法及搭配总结
break的用法及搭配
break在中高考中算是高频词汇，其搭配无论在单选题还是完形填空题中甚至在阅读理解中都很常见，现将其用法和常见搭配总结如下：
一．b reak用作名词
1.机会，机遇；运气
look for one’s first break
a big/lucky break
2.休息；课间休息
have/take a short break
at break (time) 课间休息
3.短暂的假期
a week’s break
weekend breaks
the summer break
4.广告时间
after the break
5.结束，断绝（关系）
a clean break 彻底了断
make the break
break with
6.缺口，缝隙
through a break in sth 透过……的
缝隙
7.中断，暂停
a break from university life
大学休学
take a career break暂放工作
a break in the rain 雨停了
二．b reak用作动词
1.传出消息（vi.）；告诉（某人不好的消息）
news breaks 消息传开
break the news to sb
2.违反；违背
break the law
break one’s promises/word break an agreement
3.打/中断；打破
break the cycle
break the deadlock打破僵局
4.击垮
break sb
5.摧毁
break the unions（工会）
b reak sb’s spirit 摧毁意志
6.（天气）突然出现；突然变化
the storm breaks 暴风雨来临
the weather breaks 天气突变
7.变声（身体发育；因激动的情绪）His voice broke when he broke the news to his mother.
His voice is beginning to break. 8.破晓（vi.）
The day was breaking.
9.（使）破裂/碎（vt./vi.）
break a window
The rope broke.
10.（使）损坏（vt./vi.）
break the camera
The machine breaks again.
11.使骨折（vt.）
b reak one’s leg
三．b reak常见搭配
1.the break of day 拂晓，黎明
2.give me a break 别烦我（口语）
3.give sb a break 放过某人；给某人一次机会
4.break with the past 告别过去
5.make a break for 快速冲向
6.break a habit 戒除不好的习惯
7.break a record 破纪录
break links/ties with 断绝关系break one’s concentration 分散注意力
break one’s heart 伤心，心碎break the silence 打破寂静
8.break the ice 打破冷场/僵局
9.break a leg 祝你成功/好运
10.break sb’s power 削弱某人的权利
11.break wind 放屁
四．b reak 固定搭配
1.break into
进/打入，参与（……界/圈/工作/行
业/市场）；
break into journalism
break into the Chinese market
动用；
break into my father’s savings
突然；
break into applause/a smile/a run 传入（行窃）
2.break up
解散，结束（会议、聚会）；
The party/meeting broke up. break up sth驱散（集会、人群）；阻止（打斗）；分拆/解/隔；
break up the meeting 驱散集会break up the demonstration
驱散示威人群
break up the fight 阻止这场打斗break up the company into 分拆……
（使）破裂(marriage)（vt./vi.）；
解体；散伙(band)，分手(with)；The plane broke up just now.
The newly married couple broke up last month.
break up the soil松松土
放假；
When do you break up for Easter? break sb up 使某人大笑
3.break out
爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾）break out of 摆/解脱；逃出（监狱）break out of the routine
break out of a jail
break out in a sweat 出汗
4.break through
突破（into）；
break through into parliament 进入
议会
冲破（某物；迷雾、云层）；突破
break through the mist/clouds
拨开云雾
break through the barriers
break through the line of defense 5.break off （使）脱落/断开（vt./vi.）；
break off a piece of bread
The car’s wing mirrors（后视镜）
have broken off.
break off sth （with）结束，断绝
（关系）；
break off the diplomatic relations
with 和……断绝外交关系
中断；停止说话
break off the conversation 中断交谈
break off in mid-sentence to do 话
说了一半，停下来去…….
6.break down
break sth down
拆分，把……分成若干部分（以便
做/理解）；
break the dance down 把这段舞蹈
拆成小段
break the question into two parts
把这个问题分成两部分
忍不住哭出来（公共场合）；情绪
崩溃；
break down in tears
break down and cry
（使）分解（vt./vi.）；
Food is broken down in the stomach. break sth down 撞开/倒；砸开；消
除隔阂；
break down the door 破门。