中考英语动词不规则变化表

种植；生长
grow /ɡrəʊ/
grew /ɡruː/
grown /ɡrəʊn/
隐藏
hide /haɪd/
hid /hɪd/
hidden /'hɪdn/
知道
know /nəʊ/
knew /njuː/(2017.68)
known /nəʊn/
躺；位于
lie /laɪ/
lay /leɪ/
lain /leɪn/
swam /swæm/
swum /swʌm/
带走；采取；费时
take /teɪk/
took /tʊk/
taken /'teɪkən/
扔
throw /θrəʊ/
threw /θruː/
thrown /θrəʊn/
唤醒
wake /weɪk/
woke /wəʊk/
woken /'wəʊkən/
穿
wear /weə，wer/
led /led/
led /led/
学习
learn /lː(r)n/
learned /'lː(r)nd/；
learnt /lː(r)nt/
learned /'lː(r)nd/；
learnt /lː(r)nt/
离开
leave /liːv/
left /left/
left /left/
借给
lend /lend/
lent /lent/
lent /lent/
点火；照亮
light /laɪt/
lit /lɪt/；
lighted /laɪtɪd/
lit /lɪt/；
lighted /laɪtɪd/
丢失
lose /luːz/
lost /lɒst, lɑːst/
lost /lɒst, lɑːst/
制造
make /meɪk/
wore /wɔː(r)/
worn /wɔː(r)n/
将要
will /wɪl/
would /wʊd/
/
写
write /raɪt/
wrote /rəʊt/
written /'rɪtn/
5.A—A—B型(共1个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
打败
beat /biːt/
beat /biːt/
beaten /'biːtn/
hit /hɪt/
hit /hɪt/
伤害
hurt /hː(r)t/
hurt /hː(r)t/
hurt /hː(r)t/
让
let /let/
let /let/
let /let/
必须
must /mʌst/
must /mʌst/
/
放
put /pʊt/
put /pʊt/
put /pʊt/
读
read /riːd/
/ˌʌndə(r)'stʊd/
赢
win /wɪn/
won /wʌn/
won /wʌn/
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
是
am /æm/, is /ɪz/
was /wɒz, wəz/
been /biːn/
是
are /ɑː(r),ə(r)/
were /wː(r)/
been /biːn/
成为
become /bɪ'kʌm/
became /bɪ'keɪm/
become /bɪ'kʌm/
来
come /kʌm/
came /keɪm/
come /kʌm/
跑
run /rʌn/
ran /ræn/
run /rʌn/
3.A—B—B型(共45个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
带来
bring /brɪ/
brought /brɔːt/
brought /brɔːt/
建造
build /bɪld/
built /bɪlt/
built /bɪlt/(2021.57)
燃烧
burn /bː(r)n/
burned /bː(r)nd/;
burnt /bː(r)nt/
burned /bː(r)nd/;
burnt /bː(r)nt/
买
buy /baɪ/
taught /tɔːt/
告诉
tell /tel/
told /təʊld/
told /təʊld/
认为；思考
think /θɪk/
thought /θɔːt/
thought /θɔːt/
理解
understand
/ˌʌndə(r)'stænd/
understood
/ˌʌndə(r)'stʊd/
understood
showed /ʃəʊd/
shown /ʃəʊn/
唱
sing /sɪ/
sang /sæ/
sung /sʌ/
说
speak /spiːk/
spoke /spəʊk/
spoken/'spəʊkən/
偷窃
steal /stiːl/
stole /stəʊl/
stolen /'stəʊlən/
游泳
swim /swɪm/
可能
may /meɪ/
might /maɪt/
/
误解
mistake /mɪ'steɪk/
mistook /mɪ'stʊk/
mistaken /mɪ'steɪkən/
骑
ride /raɪd/
rode /rəʊd/
ridden /'rɪdn/
打电话
ring /rɪ/
rang /ræ/
rung /rʌ/
升起
找到；发现
find /faɪnd/
found /faʊnd/
found /faʊnd/
得到
get /ɡet/
got /ɡɒt/
got /ɡɒt/
悬挂；吊
hang /hæ/
hung /hʌ/
hung /hʌ/
有
have /hæv, həv/
had /hæd/
had /hæd/
听到
hear /hɪə，hɪr/
喝
drink /drɪk/
drank /dræk/
drunk /drʌk/
开车；驱使
drive /draɪv/
drove /drəʊv/
driven /'drɪvn/
吃
eat /iːt/
ate /et/
eaten /'iːtn/
落下
fall /fɔːl/
fell /fel/
fallen /'fɔːlən/
broken /'brəʊkən/
可以；可能
can /kæn, kən/
could /kʊd/
/
选择
choose /tʃuːz/
chose /tʃəʊz/
chosen /'tʃəʊzn/
做
do /duː，də/
did /dɪd/
done /dʌn/
画
draw /drɔː/
drew /druː/
drawn /drɔːn/
忍受；生(孩子)
bear /beə，ber/
bore /bɔː(r)/
borne /bɔː(r)n/
开始
begin /bɪ'ɡɪn/
began /bɪ'ɡæn/
begun /bɪ'ɡʌn/
吹
blow /bləʊ/
blew /bluː/
blown /bləʊn/
打碎
break /breɪk/
broke /brəʊk/
spelt /spelt/
花费
spend /spend/
spent /spent/
spent /spent/
站立
stand /stænd/
stood /stʊd/
stood /stʊd/
粘住
stick /stɪk/
stuck /stʌk/
stuck /stʌk/
教
teach /tiːtʃ/
taught /tɔːt/
bought /bɔːt/
bought /bɔːt/
捉；抓
catch /kætʃ/
caught /kɔːt/
caught /kɔːt/
处理
deal /diːl/
dealt /delt/
dealt /delt/
挖
dig /dɪɡ/
dug /dʌɡ/
dug /dʌɡ/
做梦
dream /driːm/
dreamed /driːmd/；
slept /slept/
slept /slept/
闻到
smell /smel/
smelled /smeld/；
smelt /smelt/
smelled /smeld/;
smelt /smelt/
拼写
spell /spel/
spelled /speld/；
spelt /spelt/
spelled /speld/；
read /red/
read /red/
树立
set /set/
set /set/
set /set/
关闭
shut /ʃʌt/
shut /ʃʌt/
shut /ʃʌt/
传播
spread /spred/
spread /spred/
spread /spred/
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
卖
sell /sel/
sold /səʊld/
sold /səʊld/
派遣
send /send/
sent /sent/
sent /sent/(2016.70)
照耀
shine /ʃaɪn/
shone /ʃɒn/
shone /ʃɒn/
坐
sit /sɪt/
sat /sæt/
sat /sæt/
睡觉
sleep /sliːp/
made /meɪd/
made /meɪd/
意思是
mean /miːn/
meant /ment/
meant /ment/
遇见
meet /miːt/
met /met/
met /met/
支付
pay /peɪ/
paid /peɪd/
paid /peɪd/
说
say /seɪ/
said /sed/
said /sed/
dreamt /dremt/
dreamed /driːmd/;
dreamt /dremt/
喂养
feed /fiːd/
fed /fed/
fed /fed/
感到
feel /fiːl/
felt /felt/
felt /felt/
斗争
fight /faɪt/
fought /fɔːt/
fought /fɔːt/
rise /raɪz/
rose /rəʊz/
risen /'rɪzn/
看见
see /siː/
saw /sɔː/
seen /siːn/
摇动
shake /ʃeɪk/
shook /ʃʊk/
shaken /'ʃeɪkən/
应该；将要
shall /ʃæl,ʃəl/
should /ʃʊd，ʃəd/
/
表明；展示
show /ʃəʊ/
中考英语
(注：为方便查阅，表中的单词按首字母顺序排列。)
1．A—A—A型(共11个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost /kɒst, kɔːst/
cost /kɒst, kɔːst/
cost /kɒst, kɔːst/
切；割
cut /kʌt/
cut /kʌt/
cut /kʌt/
击；撞
hit /hɪt/
飞
fly /flaɪ/
flew /fluː/
flown /fləʊn/
忘记
forget /fə(r)'ɡet/
forgot /fə'ɡɒt/
forgotten /fə'ɡɒtn/
给
give /ɡɪv/
gave /ɡeɪv/
given /'ɡɪvn/
去
go /ɡəʊ/
went /went/
gone /ɡɒn/
heard /hː(r)d/
heard /hː(r)d/
拥有；拿着
hold /həʊld/
held /held/
held /held/
保持
keep /kiːp/
kept /kept/
kept /kept/
放置；下(蛋)
lay /leɪ/
laid /leɪd/
laid /leɪd/
带路；引领
lead /liːd/