【课时练习卷】人教版英语七年级下册 Unit12 Section A

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Unit12 Section A 同步卷2一.选择题(共7小题)
1.John was illweek.()
A.lastB.inC.atD.for
2.His familythe zoo last week.()
A.visitB.am visiting
C.visitedD.will visit
3.Li Lei ___________ the book ________ the library last week.()A.gave;backB.gives;back
C.gave;back toD.gives;back to
4.Whereyour parents a moment ago?()
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
5.﹣﹣did she go last Sunday?
﹣﹣She went to a farm.()
A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What
6.﹣﹣did you play with?
﹣﹣I played with my father.()
A.WhenB.HowC.WhoD.What
7.﹣﹣was your weekend?
﹣﹣It was OK.()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How
二.填空题(共6小题)
8.﹣﹣What did he do two hours ago?

9.﹣﹣Where did you go last Saturday?.
10.
bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successful
A:(1)you have a good time last weekend?
B:No,it was very(2).
A:(3)did you do?
B:I stayed at home and(4)English.
A:(5)?
B:Because l will have an English(6)next Monday.
A:Really?Don't(7).You are good at English.
B:Yes,but I didn't go to school last week.I was(8)ill.
A:Oh,I'm(9)to hear that.I hope you will be(10).
11.A:Hello,Ben! Oh ,you are watching TV.What ′s it about?
B:It's a program about the (1)(introduce)of China.
A:Wow,how much do you know about China?
B:Well,China is a big country that (2)about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many (3)(tour)from all over the world every year
A:Are there any beautiful (4)?
B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:(5)wonderful! What about rivers?
B:Look,this is one of the rivers named Yangtze River which is (6)(long)among those rivers.
A:(7)else?
B:Sorry.That's all I know.If you want to learn more ,you can join me now.
A:That would be fine,but in fact I prefer (8)(visit)this great country one day rather than sit here and watch.
B:Why don't we travel around China this summer holiday?
A:Sounds great! Let's make a plan first.
12.is,a,to,language,it,learn,important,second(连词成句)

13.Look!Many(butterfly)are dancing.
三.补全对话(共2小题)
14.A:Good afternoon,Sir!
B:Good afternoon.
A:(1)
B:Yes,please. I want to buy a birthday gift for my son.
A:(2)
B:He is twelve years old.
A:(3)
B:It's on November 3rd.
A:(4)
B:He likes to play soccer.
A:What about buying him a new soccer ball?
B:(5)
A:Look at this soccer ball. It's nice.
B:OK. I will take it.
15.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整.
A:Excuse me.I'm afraid I'm lost. (1)
B:The train station?
A:Yes.I'm leaving for Shanghai by train.
B:Go along this street,turn left at the second crossing.And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end.You will see the train station on your right.
A:(2)
B:It's about 40 minutes' walk.
A:(3)
B:Yes,the No.12 bus can take you there.But the bus stop is a little far from here.
A:(4)
B:You can take a taxi.Look!A taxi is coming.
A:Oh,yes.It's so kind of you. (5)
B:My pleasure.
Unit12 Section A 同步卷2
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.John was illweek.()
A.lastB.inC.atD.for
【分析】约翰上星期病了.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词位置.句意:约翰上星期病了.A.last 最后的,B.in 在…里C.at 在,D.for 为了.根据题干John was illweek.可知last week上周,固定用法.故选A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.
2.His familythe zoo last week.()
A.visitB.am visiting
C.visitedD.will visit
【分析】上周他的家人参观了动物园.
【解答】答案:C.考查一般过去时.句意"上周他的家人参观了动物园.".A原形.B 现在进行时.C过去式.D一般将来时.由last week上周.可知,一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited参观.选C.
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,谓语动词通常用过去式,注意动词过去式的变法.及时间状语的用法.
3.Li Lei ___________ the book ________ the library last week.()
A.gave;backB.gives;back
C.gave;back toD.gives;back to
【分析】李雷上星期把书归还给了图书馆.
【解答】归还某物give sth.back to ,根据句意要用一般过去时.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.4.Whereyour parents a moment ago?()
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【分析】你父母刚才在哪里?
【解答】答案:B.
根据a moment ago,这是一个表示过去时间的时间短语,时态应该用一般过去时,这里your parents 是复数形式,应该用were.故选B.
【点评】此题首先要通读全题,然后根据句子间的先后关系选择所填词的时态.
5.﹣﹣did she go last Sunday?
﹣﹣She went to a farm.()
A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What
【分析】﹣﹣上个星期日她去了哪里?﹣﹣她去了一个农场.
【解答】where哪里,how怎么样,who谁,what什么。

根据"She went to a farm她去了一个农场"可知问句对地点提问。

故选:A。

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
6.﹣﹣did you play with?
﹣﹣I played with my father.()
A.WhenB.HowC.WhoD.What
【分析】你和谁玩的?我和我的爸爸一起玩的.
【解答】答案:C 根据I played with my father我和我的爸爸一起玩的.结合选项,推测意思是你和谁玩的?故选C谁.A何时,B怎么样,D什么.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
7.﹣﹣was your weekend?
﹣﹣It was OK.()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How
【分析】你周末怎么样?很好.
【解答】答案:D 根据It was OK很好.结合选项,推测意思是你周末怎么样?故选D 怎么样.A什么,B哪一个,C哪里.故选:D。

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
二.填空题(共6小题)
8.﹣﹣What did he do two hours ago?
He did his homework.
【分析】他两小时前做了什么?﹣﹣他做他的家庭作业.
【解答】答案:He did his homework.考查情境对话.句意:他两小时前做了什么?﹣﹣他做他的家庭作业.根据题干What did he do two hours ago?和图片提示,可知句子是一般过去时,主语是he他,did his homework做他的作业.故答案为He did his homework.【点评】首先要快速浏览,掌握对话的意思和要点,根据对话的情景,及其提示的信息,进行分析和判断.从而做出最佳答案.
9.﹣﹣Where did you go last Saturday?I went to the museum.【分析】上个星期六你去哪儿了?﹣﹣我去了博物馆.
【解答】答案:I went to the museum.考查情境对话.句意:上个星期六你去哪儿了?﹣﹣我去了博物馆.根据题干Where did you go last Saturday?和图片提示,可知句子是一般过去时,主语是I,went to the museum去博物馆.故答案为I went to the museum.【点评】首先要快速浏览,掌握对话的意思和要点,根据对话的情景,及其提示的信息,进行分析和判断.从而做出最佳答案.
10.
bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successful
A:(1)Did you have a good time last weekend?
B:No,it was very(2)bad.
A:(3)What did you do?
B:I stayed at home and(4)studied English.
A:(5)Why?
B:Because l will have an English(6)test next Monday.
A:Really?Don't(7)worry.You are good at English.
B:Yes,but I didn't go to school last week.I was(8)badly ill.
A:Oh,I'm(9)sorry to hear that.I hope you will be(10)successful.
【分析】A:你上周末玩得愉快吗?
B:不,很糟糕.
A:你做了什么?
B:我呆在家里学英语.
A:为什么?
B:因为我下星期一要参加英语考试.
A:真的吗?别担心,你的英语很好.
B:是的,但是我上个星期没去上学.我病得很重.
A:哦,听到这个消息我很难过.我希望你能成功.
【解答】l.Did 考查助动词.根据last weekend可知应该用一般过去时,谓语动词是have
a good time 玩得高兴,应该用did提问,结合句意:你上周玩得高兴吗.故填Did.
2.bad 考查形容词.根据上半句的No,可知此处应该是:很糟糕,be动词后接形容词.故填bad.
3.What 考查疑问代词.根据下一句:我呆在家里学英语,可知此处应该是:你做了什么?故填What.
4.studied 考查动词时态.根据上半句:I stayed at home 我呆在家里,用的是一般过去时,可知此处应该是:学英语,也应该用一般过去时.故填studied.
5.Why 考查疑问代词.根据下一句:因为我下星期一要参加英语考试,可知此处应该是:为什么.故填Why.
6.test 考查名词.根据下一句:真的吗?别担心,你的英语很好,可知此处应该是:因为我下星期一要参加英语考试.故填test.
7.worry 考查动词.根据下一句:你的英语很好,可知此处应该是:别担心.故填worry.8.badly 考查副词.根据上一句:但是我上个星期没去上学,可知此处应该是:我病得很重.故填badly.副词修饰形容同,要前置.
9.sorry 考查形容词.根据上一句:我病得很重,可知此处应该是:听到这个消息我很难过.故填sorry.
10.successful 考查形容词.根据上一句:听到这个消息我很难过,可知此处应该是:我希望你能成功.空格前是be动词,此处应该是形容词.故填successful.
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使意思连贯通顺.
11.A:Hello,Ben! Oh ,you are watching TV.What ′s it about?
B:It's a program about the (1)introduction(introduce)of China.
A:Wow,how much do you know about China?
B:Well,China is a big country that (2)has about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many (3)tourists(tour)from all over the world every year
A:Are there any beautiful (4)mountains?
B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:(5)How wonderful! What about rivers?
B:Look,this is one of the rivers named Yangtze River which is (6)the longest(long)among those rivers.
A:(7)Anything else?
B:Sorry.That's all I know.If you want to learn more ,you can join me now.
A:That would be fine,but in fact I prefer (8)to visit(visit)this great country one day rather than sit here and watch.
B:Why don't we travel around China this summer holiday?
A:Sounds great! Let's make a plan first.
【分析】A:你好,本.奥,你在看电视,是什么节目?
B:它是一个介绍中国的节目.
A:你对中国了解多少?
B:中国是一个有着5000多年历史的大国.它每年吸引着世界各地很多游客去那旅游.A:那里有很多漂亮的山吗?
B:是的.很多山很著名,像泰山、黄山和峨眉山.
A:太漂亮了.那么河那?
B:看这是这些河中最长的河,叫长江.
A:还有其他的吗?
B:对不起,我就知道这些.你想学到更多的话,你可以现在加入我.
A:那太好了.但是比起坐在这里看,我更喜欢去游览这个伟大的国家.
B:我们今年暑假去中国旅游怎么样?
A:听起来很不错.我们先制定一个计划.
【解答】1.introduction:细节理解题;根据:It's a program about the (introduce)of
China.可推断出本题中的introduce需要用名词形式来构成名词词组"介绍中国",因此用introduction.
2.has:细节理解题;China is a big country that about 5,000 years of history.that在从句中做主语,又结合句意"有着5000多年历史的国家",一般现在时,所以用have的第三人称单数形式has.
3.tourists:细节理解题;根据It attracts many (tour)from all over the world every year.需要用tour的名词形式tourist;在many后面用名词的复数,所以填tourists.4.mountains:细节理解题;根据Are there any beautiful ?在any后面用可数名词的复数形式,所以填mountains.
5.How:细节理解题;wonderful! 本句是一个感叹句.符合感叹句结构中的:How+形容词!表示"好棒"的意思;所以填How.
6.the longest:细节理解题;根据this is one of the rivers named Yangtze River which is (long)among those rivers.因此填long的最高级longest;并在longest前加the;构成the longest.
7.Anything:细节理解题;else?根据下文答句意思可推断出:还有其他的吗?所以填Anything.
8.to visit:细节理解题;but in fact I prefer (visit)this great country one day rather than sit here and watch.本题考查的是prefer的用法:prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B.因此用to visit.
【点评】此题是补全对话.此类型的题,可以把全文浏览一遍,了解文章大意.在做题过程中,要根据问句或答句的意思进行推断;还要结合词的变化形式来做;在填空时要注意人称和数的形式要统一.
12.is,a,to,language,it,learn,important,second(连词成句)
It is important to learn a second language..
【分析】It is important to learn a second language.学习一门第二语言很重要.
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"学习一门第二语言很重要",句子含有代词it,放在句首作形式主语,或放在句中作形式宾语或宾语.在本题中it应为形式主语.结构it is+形容词+to do sth..
故答案为:It is important to learn a second language.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句
等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
13.Look!Many butterflies(butterfly)are dancing.
【分析】看!许多蝴蝶在跳舞.
【解答】many+名词复数形式.故填butterflies.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
三.补全对话(共2小题)
14.A:Good afternoon,Sir!
B:Good afternoon.
A:(1)Can I help you?
B:Yes,please. I want to buy a birthday gift for my son.
A:(2)How old is he?
B:He is twelve years old.
A:(3)When is his birthday?
B:It's on November 3rd.
A:(4)What does he like to do?
B:He likes to play soccer.
A:What about buying him a new soccer ball?
B:(5)Good idea.
A:Look at this soccer ball. It's nice.
B:OK. I will take it.
【分析】A:下午好,先生!
B:下午好。

A:我能帮助你吗?
B:是的。

我想给我儿子买个生日礼物。

A:他多大了?
B:他十二岁了。

A:他的生日是什么时候?
B:11月3日。

A:他喜欢做什么?
B:他喜欢踢足球。

A:给他买个新足球怎么样?
B:好主意。

A:看这个足球。

它很好。

B:好吧。

我买了。

【解答】细节推理题
(1)Can I help you?根据下午Yes,please. I want to buy a birthday gift for my son.可知此处是服务用语"Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?",时态是一般现在时。

故答案为Can I help you?
(2)How old is he?根据下午He is twelve years old,可知问的年龄,时态是一般现在时。

故答案为How old is he?
(3)When is his birthday?根据下午It's on November 3rd,可知问的是生日在什么时间,故答案为When is his birthday?
(4)What does he like to do?根据下文He likes to play soccer,可知问的是他喜欢什么。

时态是一般现在时,故答案为What does he like to do?
(5)Good idea. 根据下文OK. I will take it.可知认可对方的建议,故答案为Good idea.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

15.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整.
A:Excuse me.I'm afraid I'm lost. (1)Can you tell me the way to the train station?
B:The train station?
A:Yes.I'm leaving for Shanghai by train.
B:Go along this street,turn left at the second crossing.And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end.You will see the train station on your right.
A:(2)How far is it from here to the train station?
B:It's about 40 minutes' walk.
A:(3)Can I take a bus?
B:Yes,the No.12 bus can take you there.But the bus stop is a little far from here.
A:(4)How can I get there quickly?
B:You can take a taxi.Look!A taxi is coming.
A:Oh,yes.It's so kind of you. (5)Thank you very much.
B:My pleasure.
【分析】这是一则对话,A迷路了,向B询问如何去火车站。

【解答】(1)Can you tell me the way to the train station?结合上下文,根据前一句"lost"
和下一句"train station",可以推知此处应该是在问去火车站的路。

故答案为:Can you tell me the way to the train station?
(2)How far is it from here to the train station?结合下文,根据下一句回答"40 minutes' walk",可以推知此处应该是在问此处到火车站的距离。

故答案为:How far is it from here to the train station?
(3)Can I take a bus?结合下文,根据下一句回答"yes"和"the No.12 bus",可以推知此处应该是关于乘坐公交的一般疑问句。

故答案为:Can I take a bus?
(4)How can I get there quickly?结合上下文,根据前一句"far from here"和下一句提到另一种交通工具"take a taxi",可以推知此处应该是在问更近更快的方式。

故答案为:How can
I get there quickly?
(5)Thank you very much.结合上下文,根据前一句"kind"和下一句回答为"My pleasure",可以推知此处应该感谢。

故答案为:Thank you very much.
【点评】题目要求填句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。

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