(牛津译林版)七年级英语上册教学课件：Unit7 shopping

Could I borrow some books from you? May I drink some water? Will you please get some water for me?
any 还可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何” 后面加可数名词的单数或不可数名词。
Eg: You can choose any food you like in the fast food shop.
A: Which answer is right? B: Any answer is OK.
some any
some
some any
some
一、用some, any 填空： 1. Is there __a_n_y___ paper on your desk? 2. He doesn’t have __a_n_y___ brothers. 3. We need _s__o_m__e_ fruit at the party. 4. Do you want ___a_n_y__ milk? 5. Would you like _s__o_m__e_ bread? 6. There aren’t _a_n_y_____ pears in the basket. 7. Could I have _s_o_m__e___ snacks now?
Yes, _t_h_e_re__a_r_e__. 9._Is__t_h_e_re__a kilo of sweets on the table?
No, _t_h_e_re__is_n__’t_.
对划线部分提问 1.There is a book on the desk.
3. 否定句：是在be后面加not，即： There is not / isn’t … There are not/ aren’t…
一般疑问句：是将动词be移到句首。 Is there …? Are there …?
回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。 There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。
There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
观察下面的句子，总结何时be动词用is 或are. 1. There is a pear on the table. 2. There is some milk in the glass. 3. There are some potatoes in the fridge. 4. There are some drinks in my bag. 规则： There be 结构肯定句： there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数
当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名 词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一 致（即：就近原则）。
there are
There’s
There are
There are
There are
there is there are
用 there be 句型的适当形式填空
1._T_h__e_re__is___ some milk in the bottle. 2._T_h__e_re__a_re_n__’t_ any students in the playground. 3._T_h__e_re__is___ a pen and two pencils on the desk. 4._A_r_e_t_h_e_r_e__ any oranges in the bag? 5._T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e__some pieces of news in the newspaper.
Unit 7 Shopping
A. Using ‘some’ and ‘any’.
I need to buy some Christmas presents. We can see some red apples on the apple tree. We can’t see any red apples on the tree. Do you have any money? No, I don’t have any money. 观察上面的句子，总结some和any的用法
饰不可数名词。
在疑问句中，当表示提出建议或请求并希望得到对方的 肯定回答时，常用some。
Do you want ________ tea?
e.g. 建议 Would you like some tea?
Would you like to eat some sweets?
e.g. 来自百度文库求
Can I have some bread?
6._T_h__e_re__is_____ a box of mangoes on the ground. 7._T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_’t__any milk and cakes on the table. 8._A_r_e__t_h_e_retwo bags of rice in throom?
导
1. some 常用于肯定句 如：
They have some money. （肯定句）
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her
sister?
(疑问句）
I don’t need any help. (否定句）
★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修
特殊疑问句形式
How many +可数名词复数 + are there? How much +不可数名词 + is there?
更多发现（be动词的用法） There _is_ an eraser and two pencils in the box. There a_r_e_two pencils and an eraser in the box. 规则：