牛津英语8B Unit 5复习学案

8B Unit 5
班级____________________ 姓名____________________
【课前复习检查】
Ⅰ.词汇检索
1.far (比拟级)___________ ___________
2.blind(名词)_____________
3.most (副词)
_____________4.medicine(名词)_______________5.treat(名词)_______________Many people do not have the money for _______________________(医学治疗).
6.operate(名词)_______________
7.agree(名词) ______________
8.invent(名词)____________
9.luck(形容词)_______________(副词)_______________10.donate(名词)________________ Ⅱ.词组默写
1.零花钱_____________________________
2.眼科飞行医院_______________________
3.被用作____________________________
4.教学中心___________________________
5.负担得起做某事_______________________
6.做手术_____________________________
7.给……做手术_________________________
8.对某人感谢_________________________
9.自豪地做某事________________________10.继续下去___________________________ 11.有眼疾的人__________________________ 12.向……学习_________________________ 13.被仁慈地对待________________________ 14.创办，建立_________________________ 15.代替，而不是________________________ 16.害怕做某事_________________________ 17.在农场劳动__________________________ 18.习惯于_____________________________ 19.保健________________________________ 20.医学治疗___________________________ Ⅲ.句型再现
1.我很虚弱，走不远了。

I’m so ___________________I can’t _____________________.
2.你为什么不在医院工作呢？
______________you work ______________________?
3.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那儿。

Many of our patients are ________________they can’t afford ______________hospital, so we ______________go to them.
4.通过对当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。

_______________local doctors and nurses, we hope to help _____________________.
5.你做了那么重要的工作，人们一定会感谢你的。

You’ve done _________________________job that people ______________________you. 6.我们所需要的是足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。

All we need is ______________________to ___________________our work.
7.他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。

They should go to school ________________________to _____________________.
【语法点拨】
A.“used to +动词原形〞结构句型
used to do sth 表示“过去经常做某事〔现在不做了〕〞，used to be表示“过去曾是〔现在不是了〕〞。

B. “be used to +名词/动名词〞结构句型
be used to sth / doing sth表示“习惯于做某事〞，有多种时态，否认形式是：be not used to sth / doing sth。

上述两种结构和“被用于做某事〞的句型“be used to do sth〞和“be used for doing sth〞容易混淆，这两种句型是被动语态。

【小试牛刀】
①I was a student in this school in the past. = I ____ _____ ____ a student in this school.
②Knives are used ________________(cut) things.
③我不习惯喝茶。

I ________________________________tea.
④你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式You will soon _____________________________ here .
⑤Tom said he used to ___________(do) some cooking when he lived alone before.
⑥--Are you used to ________________(eat) vegetables or meat ? –Vegetables.
C.so…that…和such…that…
so+形容词/ 副词+that从句…“如此…以致于…〞，引导结果状语从句such…that…“如此…以致于…〞，着重强调名词所表示的人或事物，构成的句型结构如下：①such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that…
It was such bad weather that we decided to stay at home.
②such + 形容词+ 名词复数+ that …
They are such clever students that they work out the problem quickly.
③such + a / an +形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that…
Jill is such a nice girl that we all like her.
【小试牛刀】
( )1.---What do you think of Li Na?
---She is _______excellent player that we all love her.
A. so
B. so an
C. such
D. such an
( )2.The film is _______interesting ______everyone in our class wants to see it.
A. so that; /
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. enough; to
( )3.It was ______lovely weather ______we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that
B. such; that
C. such; as
D. so; that
【考点释析】
1.I’m so weak that I can’t walk any 我很虚弱，不能再向前走了。

“farther〞和“further〞都是far的比拟级，在表示地点、方向和距离时二者意义区别不大，均可使用。

“further〞还可以用来表示程度，表示“进一步〞，此时不能用farther 来代替。

He jumps _______________(far) than me.
Our English teacher will go abroad for _______________(far)education next month.
2.Blindness about 45 million people in poor countries. “affect〞对……有影响，它的名词是_________, 对……有坏的影响have a __________________sb.
’t afford to travel to hospital. 我们许多病人穷得连去医院的路费都花不起。

afford to do sth. 能够负担得起(做)某事, 常与can, could, be able to 连用。

4.You’你们已做了如此重要一项工作，人们一定发自肺腑感谢你们。

这个复合句包含一个such…that…表示程度的结果状语从句。

must是“一定〞的意思。

“对某人充满感谢之情〞____________________
你还有什么想和我们读者说的？
by (介词)“通过〞后接doing，表示方式，手段。

我们所需要的是足够的钱继续开展我们的工作。

we need在这里作定语从句，修饰代词all，意思是“我们所需要的〔一切〕〞，carry on with sth.“继续进行某事〞= carry on doing sth，go on with/ doing sth。

我们教他们新技术，分享我们的知识。

teach sb sth ___________；teach sb to do sth___________；teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself ___________. 刘老师教我英语。

Mr Liu ________________ English.
Last year, he__________________(自学) French.
9.I’我很自豪，能帮助这么多的人。

be proud to do sth. “因干…而自豪〞；be proud of + n.“因…而骄傲〞。

10.I don’我没有以前那么多的钱。

as…as…“像…一样…〞。

11.They should go to school instead of working to support their families. 他们应当上学，而不是干活来维持家庭。

instead of “代替, 而不是〞, 后接名词或动名词。

12.At that time, many children’那时，许多孩子的生活因战争而改变。

【根底过关】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The dentist is __________ his toothache. I think he will be well after the ____________(treat)
2.These sick people can ________________(cure) by the voluntary doctors.
3.Some computer games have a bad _____________ (affect) on people, especially teenagers.
4.If you want to keep ____________ (health) , you should eat more fruit and vegetables .
5. ______________ (medicine) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas .
6. They didn’t make an _______________ (agree) on when and where to meet .
7. The doctor will perform _________________ (operate) tomorrow .
8. My parents used to________ (get) up at 7,but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me .
9. My cousin is used to _____________ (study) with his new friends in Australia .
10.I am afraid of ______________ (fly), so I prefer to travel by car.
lie is willing to share his ______________ (happy) with his friends.
12.Please tell me something about ______________ (blind).
13.People can help by ______________(send) _______________ (donate) to ORBIS.
14.The camera was one of the greatest _____________(invent) in the 19th century.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. Unlike Chinese, Americans ______ their meals with knives and forks.
A. used to taking
B. are used to taking
C. used to take
D. are used to take ( )2.---- Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are you?
---- Yes , but I can’t _____ an expensive one.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
( )3.That film was so _____ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.
A. exciting
B. frightening
C. boring
D. amazing
( )4. This is _____ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so
B. so a
C. such
D. such a
( )5. Bamboo can ______ paper.
A. used to make
B. be used make
C. be used to make
D. be used to making ( )6. ---- Let’s go hiking _____staying at home , shall we ? ---- A good idea.
A. as well as
B. in order to
C. instead of
D. in addition to ( )7. There is a lot to do. We can’t _________to waste any time.
A. wait
B. afford
C. want
D. have
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.电影【阿凡达】是如此精彩，以至于我们决定再看一次。

〔2021 淮安〕
The film Avatar is ______________________________________________ once again .
2.昨天这位医生为病人做了手术了吗？〔2021 宿迁〕
Did the doctor ______________________ the patients yesterday ?
3.林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。

〔2021 宿迁〕
Mr Lin went to work by bus ______________________this morning .
4.我的哥哥是如此优秀的一位男孩，以至于我们都以他为骄傲。

(2021 盐城)
My brother is ___________________boy that we ______________________him.。