2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语北师大版月考试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷
考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.(5分) 单词语法填空。

（1）In order to have a good ________（perform）, I have made good preparations for it.
（2）He is in love with music, which enables him ________（contact）many famous musicians.
（3）He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________（exercise）.
（4）________ is reported, the activity is very successful.
（5）When we ________ in love with our fear, we tend to enjoy the feeling of uncertainty every day.
（6）It ________（prove）so far that keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness.
（7）The father is very disappointed to hear that his son ________（perform）badly in the sports meeting yesterday.
（8）You will have plenty of opportunity ________（relax）once the work is done.
（9）In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and ________（因此）you know your city very well.
（10）A great deal of money was donated to a university by an ________（平凡的）worker, which aroused public attention.
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.(5分)
Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest—the world's tallest peak.（1）________ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫）, which meant（2）________ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.
Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）________ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming（4）________ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.
The physical and emotional（5）________ of the job is laid（6）________ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together（7）________ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.
A typical day（8）________ waking up at around 7:30 am and going to the client's hotel
to（9）________ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to（10）________ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）________ to keep costs down. As
they aren't（12）________ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）________ it.
Life is never（14）________ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons, largely（15）________ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience.（16）________ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.
With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were（17）________ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）________, my film could encourage those porters by（19） ________ what they're able
to（20）________ and how hard they work."
（1）A.Other than
B.Simply
C.Rather than
D.Directly
（2）A.carrying
B.preparing
C.mailing
D.wrapping
（3）A.approach
B.conclusion
C.suggestion
D.idea
（4）A.pleased
B.bored
C.fascinated
D.disappointed
（5）A.payment
B.price
C.enjoyment
D.courage
（6）A.uncovered
B.messy
C.untouched
D.understandable
（7）A.but
B.or
C.while
D.and
（8）A.takes
B.involves
C.indicates
D.requires
（9）A.search
B.collect
C.deliver
D.repair
（10）A.fight
B.ask
C.work
D.pay
（11）A.meals
B.permission
C.money
D.limit
（12）A.dismissed
B.praised
C.tipped
D.satisfied
（13）A.climbed
B.experienced
C.reached
pleted
（14）A.easy
B.challenging
C.encouraging
D.tough
（15）A.focusing on
B.owing to
C.depending on
D.leading to
（16）A.Responding to
B.Bringing about
C.Getting rid of
D.Adding to
（17）A.aware
rmed
C.warned
D.sure
（18）A.Joyfully
B.Unfortunately
C.Generally
D.Hopefully
（19）A.examining
B.claiming
C.showing
D.announcing
（20）A.understand
B.bear
plain
D.imagine
三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
3.
Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and there's one special for you!
Amelie
Phillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Messe, and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.
Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.
The Antipodes
The playwright（剧作家）Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.
Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42th St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.
The Chocolate Factory
Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.
Lunt-Fontame, 205 W. 4th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.
A DoII's House Ⅱ
Lucas Hnath's play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper. Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsen's classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.
Golden, 252 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.
Groundhog Day
Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic（厌世的）weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warvhus directs.
August Wilson, 245 W. 52th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.
Indecent
Rebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogel's play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Asch's Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.
Cort. 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.
（1）Which of the following is true about the plays according to the text?
A.The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.
B.Ground hog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.
C.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.
D.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.
（2）What can we learn from the text about the plays?
A.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.
B.The previews of A Doll's House Ⅱ can be available in April.
C.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.
D.Amelie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.
（3） If you want to watch an original play, you can choose ______.
A.Amelie
B.Indecent
C.The Chocolate Factory
D.The Antipodes
4.
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons（见识）.
We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up
ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journey—and the best part of yourself.
（1）Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A.It was less tiring.
B.It would be faster and safer.
C.Her kids would feel less confined.
D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.
（2）The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ______.
A.relax in the fresh air
B.take a deep breath
C.take care of the lamb
D.let the kids play with Banner
（3）What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A.Freeways are where beauty hides.
B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
5.
CHICAGO, Illinois—Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs（获得认证的治疗犬）at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.
This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for stressed or anxious kids.
"It's stressful around finals time," Assistant Principal Sarah Hanly said, adding that this week students are turning in final projects, reviewing and studying for next week's exams.
It seemed to do the trick. Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students as they met Waffles, an 85-pound dog, and rushed to put their hands on his fur.
Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles, petting him and chatting with her friends and Waffles' owner. She said she had just been talking to her friend about how stressed out she was over finals. "Just the idea of having a dog in school is good because the school environment is just about stress," she said. "And then here is this dog. You get a break."
Monica Synecky, Waffles' owner and a volunteer with Canine Therapy Corps, said she often takes her dog to visit high school students around finals time. "This age group benefits really well from just the
presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs," she said.
Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they become certified, said Ann Davidson, operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps.
"Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety," said Jacqueline Rhew, a registered clinical professional consultant. Rhew also said, "Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective." When students don't properly manage stress, it can turn into troubling anxiety.
Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and laughed as they took turns with their classmates, giving Luna, a Portuguese water dog, commands to sit, lie down and roll over. "I was stressing all third and fourth periods, and then people were talking about the dogs," said Ramirez, who decided to wait in line with Giraldo to see the dogs herself. "Now I feel better."
【长难句分析】
This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for stressed or anxious kids.
翻译：这是芝加哥犬类治疗队第二年把这些狗和志愿者带到这所学校，为压力和焦虑的孩子提供急翻译：
需的缓解。

句子分析
句子主干：This is the second year
其他成分：
1）the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school为省略when的限制性定语从句；
2）from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps为介词短语作状语；
3）to provide much-needed relief为动词不定式作状语，表目的；
4）for stressed or anxious kids为介词短语作状语。

（1）How did the students feel when they met the dogs?
A.Calm.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Tired.
（2）What do we know about Monica Synecky?
A.She suffered great pressure in school.
B.She was glad that Waffles could help.
C.She was a registered clinical consultant.
D.She founded Canine Therapy Corps.
（3）What might Rhew agree on?
A.Indoor cats can greatly reduce students' stress.
B.Students' stress is gradually disappearing.
C.Students can handle stress with different tools.
D.Dogs help students shoulder responsibility.（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Therapy dogs ease students' stress before exams.
B.Therapy dogs improve students' mental health.
C.Therapy dogs prepare students for challenges.
D.Therapy dogs work as volunteers in school.
C.It helped her improve sports skills.
D.It was tiring but interesting at public school.
（2）Which can replace the underlined word "forged" in paragraph 3?
A.improved
B.gathered
C.created
D.discovered
（3）Why was the author punished by her PE teacher at age 13?
A.She told a lie to the teacher.
B.She had an argument with others.
C.She made the same mistake repeatedly.
D.She was too careless in signing her name.
（4）When did the author's attitude to gym class change for the better?
A.At the beginning of Grade 9.
B.In the early eighties.
C.In the middle of Grade 8.
D.During Grades 7 and 8.
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7. （5分）第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One moming. Tracy. Ann's neighbor, found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day and took the dog back home.
Tracy printed off 400 FOUND flias（传单）with a photo of the dog, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warming her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a bcart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. Jack had been walking Riley every morning around the ncighborhood. In the meantime, Thomas managed to gain the right to fced Riley. It was the first thing after school. The three of them became inseparable.
When Ann arrived home from work on the fifth day, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door. Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. The ambulance arrived in time to save Jack's life. Ann was relicved. "If Riley hadn't come to get me, Jack would have died. "At 1his point, no one had called to claim the dog. so Ann decided to keep it.
注意：
要求：续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

五、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Losing focus can be a result of a distracting（让人分心的）environment, not preparing yourself mentally for your work. Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and practice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeating focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more effective.（1）________
First, you can prepare by writing out your to do list the night before.（2）________ For example, instead of simply writing down "study Spanish," write down something like "remember 20 Spanish words." This way, when it comes time to actually focus, you won't need to spend any time wondering what you need to do. You'll know the specific task you need to achieve, and you'll be able to get straight to work.
（3）________ Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything. Your mind doesn't have the energy it needs for intense（紧张的）periods of focus. If you really have to focus on a project even though you don't sleep well, try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can start to regain some of your energy.
Right before getting to work, take a few minutes to do some breathing exercises, and look over your to-do list.（4）________ Thinking over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.
Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you can't see it.（5）________ Like they always say: "Out of sight, out of mind."
A. Next, make sure you get enough sleep.
B. Make sure this list is as specific as possible.
C. Prepare yourself mentally right before you start working.
D. Finally, remember that hours of focused work is an unrealistic goal.
E. In fact, there are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.
F. Removing it from your space will help a lot when it comes to focusing on the task.
G. It can also be helpful to change your workspace in order to stimulate（刺激）your brain.
【长难句分析】
Losing focus can be a result of a distracting（让人分心的）environment, not preparing yourself mentally for your work.
翻译：失去注意力可能是由于分散注意力的环境，没有为工作做好心理准备。

翻译：
句子分析
句子主干：Losing focus can be a result of a distracting environment
其他成分：
1）Losing focus can be a result of a distracting environment动名词短语Losing focus作主语；
2）preparing yourself mentally for your work.为现在分词作伴随状语
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To some, happiness means being surrounded by family and friends and to others,
happiness means（1）________（achieve）success in something,（2）________ to those who have been injured or struggle with a physical（3）________（disabled）, happiness can simply mean a day without（4）________（suffer）or just being alive. We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness through reaching much（5）________（small）goals even during times of a personal catastrophe.
Sang Lan was a junior gymnast,（6）________ best event was the vault. Although she had an accident and was（7）________（severe）injured, she has adapted to her new life. Her courage
is（8）________（admire）. From Sang Lan's story we can conclude that if we want to be（9）________ good spirits, we should have（10）________（appreciate）for the good things in life.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
（1）performance
（2）to contact
（3）to exercise
（4）As
（5）fall
（6）has been proved
（7）performed
（8）to relax
（9）thus
（10）ordinary
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）performance 考查名词。

句意：为了有一个好的表演，我已经为它做好了准备。

根据不定冠词a和形容词good，可知空处可用可数名词单数形式，performance表示“表演”时，是可数名词。

所以用performance。

（2）to contact 考查不定式。

句意：他热爱音乐，这使他能接触到许多著名的音乐家。

enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能做某事”，固定搭配。

所以用to contact。

（3）to exercise 考查不定式。

句意：他工作如此努力以至于他没有精力来锻炼。

这里使用固定搭配have sth to do，表示“有某事要做”，所以用to exercise。

（4）As 考查关系代词。

句意：正如所报道的，这次活动非常成功。

as is reported是定语从句，as是关系代词，在这里指代的是后面整句话，且位于句首，表示“正如……”时，不可以被which代替。

位于句首，首字母大写。

所以用As。

（5）fall 考查动词。

句意：当我们爱上恐惧时，我们倾向于享受每天的不确定的感觉。

根据语境和主句可知，这里表示发生现在的事情，所以从句的时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。

fall in love with表示“爱上”，固定搭配。

所以用fall。

（6）has been proved 考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：到目前为止，人们已经被证明保持好心情有助于预防疾病。

根据状语so far可推知主句的时态为现在完成时，且主语It与动词prove之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。

主语为It，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，后接been和过去分词proved，所以用has been proved。

（7）performed 考查一般过去时。

句意：听说他的儿子昨天在运动会上表现不好，父亲非常失望。

根据时间状语yesterday，可推知这里讲述的过去发生的事实，所以该宾语从句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用perform的过去式performed。

（8）to relax 考查不定式。

句意：一旦工作被完成，你将有很多放松的机会。

主句的谓语部分为will
have，所以空处用非谓语形式，且这里表示“很多放松的机会”，所以可用不定式作定语，来修饰名词opportunity。

所以用to relax。

（9）thus 考查副词。

句意：以我的观点，你有很多优点。

首先，你是本地人，因此你很了解你的城市。

这里作状语修饰整个句子，用副词，且表示“因此”，用副词thus。

（10）ordinary 考查形容词。

句意：一位平凡的工人把一大笔钱捐赠给一所大学，这引起了公众的注意。

修饰名词worker，可用形容词，且表示“平凡的”可用形容词ordinary，该处指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调“平常”而无高明奇特之处。

所以用ordinary。

二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.
【答案】
C
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查固定搭配。

A. Other than 除……之外；B. Simply 简单地；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Directly 直接地。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，而不是徒步攀登。

故选C。

（2）A 考查动词辨析。

A. carrying 携带；B. preparing 准备；C. mailing 邮寄；D. wrapping 打包，包裹。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，以挑夫身份意味着携带着重物。

故选A。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

A. approach 方法；B. conclusion 结论；C. suggestion 建议；D. idea 想法，主
意。

根据该句的came up with“想出”以及上文以挑夫身份攀登珠峰可知，曼宁格在尼泊尔当了一季导游后，想出了这样的主意。

故选D。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

A. pleased 高兴的；B. bored 无聊的；C. fascinated 着迷的，极感兴趣的；
D. disappointed 失望的。

根据下文的"My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.可知，他对这些挑夫的生活很感兴趣。

故选C。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

A. payment 支付；B. price 价格，代价；C. enjoyment 享受；D. courage 勇气。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这体现了这份工作的身体与心理代价。

故选B。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. uncovered 无覆盖物的，暴露的；B. messy 混乱的；C. untouched 未触及的；D. understandable 可理解的。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这份工作的身体与心理代价被暴露出来。

故选A。

（7）D 考查连词辨析。

A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. while 当……时；D. and 并且。

根据前后句可知，“与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎”与“晚上在拥挤冰冷的挑夫房子里睡觉”都是曼宁格所面临的问题，为并列关系。

故选D。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

A. takes 拿到，采取；B. involves 包括；C. indicates 指示；D. requires 要求。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

空后介绍的是一天内要做的事情，所以“包括”符合题意。

故选B。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

A. search 搜索；B. collect 搜集；C. deliver 递送，领取；D. repair 修理。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

根据and beginning to trek可知，要先取到行李，然后才长途跋涉。

故选B。

（10）D 考查动词辨析。

A. fight 斗争；B. ask 询问；C. work 工作；D. pay 支付。

根据后文to keep costs down可知，挑夫在长途跋涉中必须自己支付住宿费。

故选D。

（11）A 考查名词辨析。

A. meals 餐；B. permission 允许；C. money 钱；D. limit 限制。

根据空后的to keep costs down可知，有些人甚至经常不吃饭，以降低花费。

故选A。

（12）C 考查动词辨析。

A. dismissed 解雇；B. praised 赞扬；C. tipped 倾斜，给小费；D. satisfied 使满意。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，推测他们直到最后一天才得到小费。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

A. climbed 爬；B. experienced 经历；C. reached 到达；D. completed 完成。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，直到他们完成跋涉才会知道。

故选D。

（14）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. easy 容易的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D. tough 困难的。

根据上文内容可知，挑夫在长途跋涉途中非常辛苦，甚至有的不吃东西以省钱，所以对于他们来说，生活是不易的。

故选A。

（15）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A. focusing on 聚焦于；B. owing to 由于；C. depending on 依靠；D. leading to 导致。

根据Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons可知，去年是珠穆朗玛峰最致命的登山季之一，而空后的difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience是上文内容的原因，所以用owing to。

故选B。

（16）D 考查动词短语辨析。

A. Responding to 回应；B. Bringing about 导致；C. Getting rid of 摆脱；D. Adding to 添加。

根据上文difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience可知，介绍了珠峰难攀登的一些原因，结合空后a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients可知，与有钱的客户缺乏沟通也是难攀登的因素，所以这增加了攀登问题。

故选D。

（17）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. aware 意识到的；B. informed 见多识广的，了解情况的；C. warned 已警告的；D. sure 确信的。

句意：曼宁格在这次艰苦的徒步跋涉中拍摄了这部电影，他希望更多的人能够意识到挑夫们有多么依赖他们微薄的薪水，以及他们对整个珠峰体验的贡献有多大。

根据语境可知，曼宁格拍摄的电影能让人们“意识到”挑夫的艰辛。

故选A。

（18）D 考查副词辨析。

A. Joyfully 高兴地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Generally 一般地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。

根据该句的my film could encourage those porters“我的电影可以鼓励那些搬运工”可知，这里是“有希望地”。

故选D。

（19）C 考查动词辨析。

A. examining 检查；B. claiming 声称；C. showing 展示；D. announcing 宣布。

根据主语my film可知，电影可以通过展示挑夫的工作有多艰辛来鼓励那些挑夫。

故选C。

（20）B 考查动词辨析。

A. understand 理解；B. bear 忍受；C. complain 抱怨；D. imagine 想象。

根据语境可知，这个电影可以通过展示他们能做什么，以及他们如何努力工作来鼓励那些搬运工。

what they're able to与how hard they work为并列关系，表达相近的意思。

故选B。

三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
3.
【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
推理判断
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了剧院开演和预演的几部电影预告片。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据The Chocolate Factory的内容Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.（克里斯汀·博尔在这本音乐版的《路达尔》中扮演威利·旺卡，其中包括马克·沙曼和斯科特·威特曼的新歌和大卫·格雷格的一本书。

）可知，The Chocolate Factory（巧克力工厂）给你带来了一些新歌。

故选C项。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据A Doll's House Ⅱ的内容Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.（戈尔登，西252号，第45街，212-239-6200号。

预告将于3月30日开始。

）可知，《玩偶2》电影的预告在四月进行。

故选B项。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据The Antipodes的内容The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton. Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.（剧作家Annie Baker回来了，带着一篇关于讲故事的文章，由莉拉·纽格鲍尔执导，乔希·查尔斯、菲利普·詹姆斯·布兰农和乔希·汉密尔顿主演。

）可知，如果你想看原版剧本，你可以选择The Antipodes剧本。

故选D项。

4.
【答案】
B
C
B
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。

【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

文章中的第二段中We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything.明确给出了作者以前为什么喜欢走freeways（高速公路），即最快，路程最短，最方便，尤其是跟四个躁动不安的孩子独处的时候。

孩子们在车上嬉戏打闹很危险，如果路程很短，能很快到达目的地的话，也会相对安全。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段，我们发现是由于our lamb was born“我们的羊羔出生了”，并且第五段中有一句话We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.可知，作者经常停在乡间小路上照顾小羊，故选C。

（3）B 推理判断题。

第六段中的it was better than the best ride down the freeway和最后一段均说明作者很开心，这段旅程是生活中最美好的，结合选项可知B项“亲近大自然增加了生活的乐趣”最符合题意，故选B。

5.
【答案】
C
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
推理判断
主旨大意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中CHICAGO, Illinois—Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs（获得认证的治疗犬）at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.可知，学生们见到这些治疗犬时很兴奋。

故选C。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据文章第六段中"This age group benefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs," she said.（她说：“这个年龄段的人只要有Waffles或其他经过认证的治疗犬就能获益良多。

”）可推知，她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。

故选B。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段中"Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety," said Jacqueline Rhew, a registered clinical professional consultant.（注册临床专业顾问Jacqueline Rhew说：“休息是学生们可以用来管理压力或焦虑的工具之一。

”）可推
知，Rhew认为学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。

故选C。

（4）A 主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据第一段CHICAGO, Illinois—Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs（获得认证的治疗犬）at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.可知，本文主要讲述了治疗犬能帮助学生来缓解考试带来的压力。

故选A。

6.
【答案】
B
C
A
A
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据前五段内容可知，作者在从幼儿园到九年级的整个在校期间，认为体育课堂乏味无聊，从而一直采取逃避的做法。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

根据第三段My mom, also somewhat of a "non-sporty mom", wrote me notes to get me out of this nightmare once a month.“我妈妈也是个有点‘不运动的妈妈’，她每月给我写一次假条，让我摆脱这个噩梦。

”结合后文假条上的签字很潦草可知，妈妈没给作者写假条时，作者自己伪造妈妈的签字，即划线处forged意为“伪造，假冒”。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据第三段One day I arrived for gym class with my note explaining why I could not participate. It was signed by my "mother".“有一天，我带着解释我为什么不能参加的假条去上体育课。

上面有我‘妈妈’的签名。

”以及本段What I said next might be the finest example of just how stupid I was when I was 13: "It's messy because she signed it while she was driving."“我接下来说的话可能是我13岁时有多么愚蠢的最好例子:‘这很潦草是因为她是在开车的时候签的。

’”可推知，此处表示作者在撒谎，即在作者13岁时，体育老师惩罚作者是因为其撒谎。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中The next year I went to the first day of Grade 9 gym with a positive outlook, high hopes, and good intentions.“第二年，我怀着积极的心态，满怀希望，怀着良好的希望去上九年级的体育课。

”可推知，在九年级开学之初，作者试图让自己以积极心态面对体育课，充满了美好的希望和计划，即作者对体育课的态度是在九年级开学之初变好的。

四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.。