赖世雄初级美语入门篇

cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09 Lesson 01
greetings
A
Don't forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.#见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。

I hope you have a good morning.
Who are you? #你是谁?
Where are you? #你在哪儿？
How are you? #你好吗？回答用，I'm fine.
I'm a boy. You are a boy. He is a boy.
This bed is bad. #这个床很坏。

注意bed和bad的发音区别。

I see you there. #我看见你在那里。

See you. = Good bye. = Bye. = See you later.
B
hi和hey的区别。

How's it going?
Great. = Wonderful. = Cool.
How are you doing? =How're you doing? = How are you?#回答用not bad。

take care#保重。

take care of yourself.
You too
Have a good time. #过你愉快。

Thanks. You too.#谢谢，你也一样。

Dialog
A
A: Good morning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I’m fine. And you?
A: Not bad. Thanks.
B: Good. See you.
A: Bye.
B
A: Hi, May. How’s it going?
B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad.
B: Ok. See you later.
A: Take care.
B: You too.
A
甲：早啊，小梅。

你好吗？
乙：嗨，汤姆。

我很好，你呢？
甲：还不错，谢了。

乙：很好，再见。

甲：再见。

B
甲：嗨，小梅。

近来如何？
乙：很好。

那你呢？
甲：还不错。

乙：好吧，再见。

甲：保重。

乙：你也是。

Substitution
1
Good morning, May.
Good afternoon, May.
Good evening, May.
早安，小梅。

午安，小梅。

晚安，小梅。

2
How are you?
How are you doing?
你好吗？
3
I’m fine.
I’m OK.
我很好/还好。

4
And you?
What about you?
How about you?
那你呢？
5
Not bad. Thanks.
Great. Thanks.
Fine. Thanks.
还不错/很好/还好，谢了。

6
Thanks.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
谢谢。

谢谢你。

非常谢谢你。

多谢。

7
Good. See you.
Good. See you later.
Good. Bye.
Good. Goodbye.
很好，再见。

8
How’s it going?
What’s up?
What’s happening?
近来如何？
cmczbms2004-12-09 09:48
Lesson 2
10:00
He has courtesy. He has no courtesy.
Excuse me, but where is the station?
Excuse me, but where is Peter?
He is a boy. Is he a boy?
I'm a boy. Am I a boy?
Are you happy? No, I'm not. #你快乐吗？不，我不快乐。

excuse me是打扰人家的时候说的对不起，弄错了或抱歉告诉一个坏消息，要说I'm sorry. Excuse me, but what are you doing now?
I'm sorry, but you are wrong. #很抱歉，你错了。

I'm sorry, but you didn't pass the test.#很抱歉你考试没有考及格。

Who are you? Who are they? Who is he?
don't guest gas#“不客气”
You're welcome. #不客气。

Courtesy costs nothing. #礼貌不花钱。

礼多人不怪。

lazy English#懒惰式的英语
May I beg your pardon? ---> I beg your pardon? ---> Pardon?
Nice to meet you.
It is nice to meet you.
[2004-10-02 2208]
Rm04.mp3
Not only because she is beautiful, but she is friendly. #她不仅是非常的漂亮，而且是非常的友善。

Courtesy costs nothing. #礼多人不怪。

May I ... ... ? #我可以... ...
May I go?#我可以离开吗？
May I leave?
May I eat it?#我可以吃那个东西吗？
May I beg your pardon? ---> I beg your pardon? ---〉Pardon? #我可以祈求你的宽恕吗？延伸的意思是，对不起我没听清楚，请再说一遍好吗？
It's nice to meet you. ---> Nice to meet you.#能够见到你那是一件好事。

I'm pleased to meet you. ---> Pleased to meet you.
I'm pleased to see you.
P14
vocabulary#/vE5kAbjulEri/#n.词汇, 词汇量, 词表。

这个词是个不可数名词。

word是个可数名词。

one word/ two words。

idiom是个可数名词。

one idiom/ one idioms。

#n.白痴, 愚人, 傻瓜/τEιδι5/idiot#
pumpkin head#n.傻瓜
#n.南瓜/νικπμΘπ5/pumpkin#
在英语中音标s后面有k时，k要念成g的音。

比如excuse/skirt的发音。

#vt.原谅,/ζ:υϕκ5σκι/excuse# 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去n.饶恕, 致歉, 理由, 口实, 借口, 清借条, 免去
#n.裙子v.环绕/τ:Eκσ/skirt#
big/beg, bed/bad。

注意这两组词的发音。

Nice to see you.
Nice to meet you.
Nice to talk to you.
to talk to someone#跟某人说话
I like to talk with you.#我喜欢跟你谈话。

=I like to talk to you.
P16
I'm sorry, but you have to zip it up. #对不起，你必须把拉链拉起来。

I'm sorry, but your fly is open. #
Your fly's undone.#你裤子的钮扣没扣好。

Where is the postoffice?#邮局在哪里？
Where is the bank?#银行在哪里？
You're welcome. Don't mention it. Not at all. No problem.#别客气，没问题。

You're welcome. 和Don't mention it. 是最正式的说法。

P17
I beg your pardon? Beg your pardon? Pardon me? Pardon?
Could you pardon me? Would you pardon me? ---> Pardon me? ---> Pardon? It's nice to meet you. ---> Nice to meet you.
I'm pleased to meet you. ---> Pleased to meet you.
I'm glad to meet you. ---> Glad to meet you.
Rm05.mp3
P19
在说他是/我是/你是，的时候，后面一定是名词。

在后面是形容词的时候，就不能翻译成是，我很快乐，她很漂亮，I'm happy. She is beautifu.
I'm very nice. Trust me. I would not deceive you. I would not do anything bad to you.
#v.欺骗, 行骗 deceive#
He is hungry now.
在英文里面把现在/今天/明天... ...表示时间的副词放在句尾。

I will see you tomorrow. I saw him yesterday.
You are cute. #你好可爱。

P20
Thank you very much for your help.
Nice to meet you, too. #强调的用法。

cmczbms2004-12-09 12:04
《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》Lesson2课文和替换练习
Lesson 2
Courtesy
礼貌
Dialog
A
A: Excuse me. Are you Ann?
B: No, I’m not.
A: I’m sorry. Who’s Ann?
B: She is.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
B
A: Hi, I’m Tom.
B: I beg your pardon?
A: I’m Tom.
B: Oh! Hi, Tom. I’m May.
A: Nice to meet you, May.
B: Pleased to meet you.
A
A: 对不起，请问你是安吗？
B: 不，我不是。

A: 很抱歉。

请问安是哪位？
B: 她是。

A: 谢谢。

B: 不客气。

B
A: 嗨，我是汤姆。

B: 对不起，请再说一遍好吗？
A: 我是汤姆。

B: 哦，嗨，汤姆。

我是小梅。

A: 很高兴认识你，小梅。

B: 幸会，幸会。

Substitution
1
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
No problem.
不客气。

2
I beg your pardon?
Beg your pardon?
Pardon me?
Pardon?
对不起，请再说一遍好吗？
3
Nice to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
Glad to meet you.
很高兴认识你/幸会。

4
I’m Tom.
She’s May.
They’re students.
我是汤姆。

她是小梅。

他/她们是学生。

[Lesson 02录入时间：2004年9月26日星期日13:14]
cmczbms2005-01-03 20:57
Lesson 3听课笔记
>>
Jennifer is always on the ball. #Jennifer总是站在球的上面。

Jennifer反应很快。

非常的机警。

He is always on the ball.
on the ball#adv.<口>机灵, 留心, 勤奋, 有见识；内行；在行
That banker is really on the ball.#那位银行家的确很在行。

#n./Eφινεςδ5/Jennifer# 詹尼弗（女子名）
#n.国籍, 国家, 部落, 民族, 民族性/ιτιλAν5EΦAν7/nationality#
What is your nationality?#你的国籍是什么地方？
I'm from China. #我是中国人。

I'm from United States. #我来自美国。

>>
I'm sorry. 与Excuse me.的区别？
Who are you? #你是谁？注意疑问句的结构！
What's your name?通常不礼貌，而May I have your name, please?我可以拥有你的名字吗？则比较礼貌。

What's your name, please?较礼貌。

Where are you from? #你是哪里人？Where're you from?
=What's your nationality?
What about you? #那你呢？you要重读。

We are going to the movies? We are going dancing? What about you? #我们去看电影或去跳舞，那你呢？They made me stay home study all day.
I like singing. You like dancing. What about him?#我喜欢唱歌，你喜欢跳舞，那他呢？
>>
May I have your name, please?#我可不可以拥有你的名字？please加上去更客气，不加也可以，因为may已经客气了。

May I sing, please?#我可不可以唱个歌呢？May I sing?
May I dance, please?#我可不可以跳舞呢？May I dance?
#n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸/πμΘβ/bump#
I got a bump here, Dad. #爸爸你看我这里有可包。

May I ... ... ?#是比较客气的用法。

May I go to bed?#我可以睡觉了吗？
You are still on the ball.
>>
May I stay here? #我可不可以呆在这儿？
May I go?#我可不可以走了呢？
May I sing here?#我可不可唱歌呢？
May I dance?
May I open the window? #我可不可以把窗户打开？
May I close the door?#我可不可以把门关起来？
>>
What about you? = How about you? #那你呢？
I'll go to the movies. What about you? How about you?#我要去看电影，那你呢？I'll watch a movie.
#/-πιν5 ,νXπ5ιν/Nippon#<日>= Japan
Rm07.mp3
Lesson 3
You can never be too careful. #你再小心也不为过。

疑问词造句法
疑问词：what/which/who/where/when/how
He will come.
Will he come?
He can sing.
Can he sing?
He may come.#他也许会来。

May he come?
He can do it.
Can he do it?
He may do it. #他可以做这个事情吗？
May he do it?
Who is he?
有be动词的时候，变成疑问句时be动词前移。

有一般动词时，前移do或does，动词变原型。

How do you spell this word?
That is the way the ball bounces.#那就是球跳的道理。

天生就是这样子，没有什么好说的。

bounce#/bauns/#v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回What does he want? #
注意witch和which的发音相同，但意义不同。

#n.巫婆, 女巫, 迷人的女子vt.施巫术,/Φτιω/witch# 迷惑
#pron.哪个, 哪几个, ...的, ...那个adj.哪个/Φτιω)η(/which#
Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
>>
I am an American. #我是美国人。

American是个名词。

I am American.#我是美国籍的。

American是个形容词。

I am a Chinese.#Chinese is a noune.
I am Chinese.#Chinese is an adjective.
I am a japanese.#Japanese is a noune.
I am Japanese.#Japanese is an adjective.
>>
What about you? = How about you?
I love music. Do you love music, too?#我喜欢音乐，你也喜欢音乐吗？
--->I love music. What about you? = I love music. How about you?
Quite easy for you to pick up that language. But I first lead to finish learning Chinese. #学习那种语言对你来讲不会是一件困难的事情。

先把英文学好。

pick up#v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速
pick up指的是学习语言，东学一点，西学一点。

He is from China. Where is she from?
--->He is from China. What about her? = He is from China. How about her?#他是中国人，那她呢？
>>
P30
May I have your name, please? = May I know your name, please?
What's your name?#同辈之间。

Well, Jennifer, you look a little bit stupid.#你看起来有点蠢蠢的。

#adj.愚蠢的, 麻木的, 乏味的/διπ:υϕτσ5/stupid#
You are very stupid. #你好蠢那。

Rm08.mp3
Lesson 3
>>
You almost jump the gun. #你几乎差点抢了话。

jump the gun#[俚](赛跑时)未听发令枪就起跑, 抢跑; 行动过早
P30
Can I open the door? #我可不可以把门打开？
May I open the door?
#n./ινΘσ5/sonny#<昵><口>宝贝, 小家伙
What's your name, sonny? #小子你叫什么名字？
#n.回答, 响应,/σνXπ5σιρ/response# 反应
Chinese/Japanese/American的形容词和名词的用法。

How good is her English? Well, perfect.#她的英文有多好啊！完美得很。

Jennifer's English is perfect. #Jennifer的英文非常的完美。

How ugly is he? #他有多丑啊？
所有的女孩子都是很漂亮的，只不过是有的是更漂亮罢了。

#adj.美丽的,/λυφιτ- ,λυφEτ:υϕβ5/beautiful# 很好的
How beautiful is she? #她有多美啊？。