小学英语四年级下册课本知识点(外研版三年级起点)
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小学英语四年级下册课本知识点(外研版三年级起点)
Module 1
一、句型与语法
1、形容词
(1)修饰名词,如She is a nice teacher.
(2)单独使用,如She is nice.
(3)形容词前可加表示程度的词修饰,如very、so、a bit“有点”,She is a bit shy.“她有点害羞。
”
二、单词及短语
1、短语:answer the call“接电话”、my big brother“我的哥哥”、my little sister“我的妹妹”
Module 2
一、句型及语法
1、one用作代词,代指上文提到的同类事物,如This panda is short, but that one is tall.(that one=that panda)
2、提问物品的主人whose“谁的”,如It’s the Queen’s house. Whose house is it? whose后面紧跟提问的名词
3、【复习】名词所有格,It’s the Queen’s house.
4、【复习】连词,两个句子如果连在一起使用,中间必须加连词,如This panda is short, but that one is tall.
二、单词及短语
1、close to“离…很近”,如My house is close to the Queen’s house.
2、house、home、family
(1)house“房子”,如My house is big and beautiful.
(2)family“家庭、家人”,如There are three people in my family.
(3)home“家”,由house和family共同构成,如Welcome to my home.
3、短语:a book about London“一本关于伦敦的书”
Module 3
一、句型及语法
1、一般将来时(will+动词原形)
(1)主语+will+动词原形+其他,预测将会发生的事情,如Robots will do everything.
(2)动词形式:will+动词原形,will是助动词,没有人称、数的变化
(3)标志词:tomorrow“明天”、one day“将来的某一天”、next week“下周”
【复习】be going to+动词原形也表示将来时,但侧重表示计划打算将要做某事
注意不要讲will与be going to连用,千万不要出现will be going to的形式
2、【复习】情态动词can“能、会”
二、单词及短语
1、help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,如They will help children learn.
2、our“我们的”,we的物主代词,my的复数
3、短语:do the housework“干家务活”、do the homework“做家庭作业”、on+星期、【复习】ride a bike“骑自行车”、fly a kite“放风筝”、make cakes“做蛋糕”、go swimming“去游泳”、go to the park“去公园”、visit my grandma “看望我的奶奶”、play with my friends“与我的朋友一起玩”、read books for me“为我读书”
Module 4
一、交际用语
1、Great!“太棒了!”
二、句型及语法
1、一般将来时(will+动词原形)
(1)一般疑问句:will提前,如I will fly. →Will you fly? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.(won’t=will not)
2、提问原因why“为什么”,如Why will you take your ball tomorrow?
(1)回答:Because we are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
(2)Why not?“为什么不呢”,Why won’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?
eg:Why won’t you take your ball tomorrow? = Why not take your ball tomorrow?
3、连词because“因为”、so“所以”,注意英语中because和so不能连用
eg:Because we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, I will take my kite.
We are going to have a picnic tomorrow, so I will take my kite.
【复习】so“如此、这么”,如It is so hot today.
4、询问天气What will be the weather?“天气怎么样?”,回答It will be+形容词,如It will be sunny.
注意:will后要求加动词原形,am/is/are的原形是be,如It is sunny today. →It will be sunny tomorrow.
三、单词及短语
1、take“带着、拿着”,如take your kite“带着你的风筝”
【复习】take“拍摄”,如take pictures“拍照”
2、名词变形容词:sun-sunny、cloud-cloudy、wind-windy
3、短语:have a picnic“去野餐”、【复习】in+地点,如in Haikou
Module 5
一、句型及语法
1be动词)
(1)主语+be动词过去式+其他,表示过去的情况,如I was two then.“我那时两岁”←I am ten now.“我现在十岁。
”
(2am/is-was,are-were
(3)标志词:then“那时候”
(4)否定句:was not=wasn’t,were not=weren’t,如They are old now. →They weren’t old then.
二、单词及短语
1、grandparent“祖父/母”是单数=grandpa或grandma,grandparents是复数=grandpa和grandma
2、反义词:old-young/new、short-tall/long、clean-dirty、【复习】fat-thin、big-small/little
Module 6
一、交际用语
1、【复习】How are you?“你好吗?”回答Very well, thank you.或I’m fine, thanks.
(1)well在这里是形容词“健康的”,此外还经常在句首用“,”隔开用作语气词
(2)Thanks“谢谢”,与Thank you含义相同。
二、句型及语法
1be动词)
(1)一般疑问句:was、were提前,如I was at school. →Were you at school? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
(2)标志词:yesterday“昨天”
三、单词及短语
1、want to do sth“想要做某事”,如I want to play in the sun.“我想在阳光下玩。
”
2、out“出去了、不在家”,如I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.
3、短语:in the sun“在阳光下”、Chinese lesson“中文课”【复习】at school“在学校”、at home“在家”、at the zoo“在动物园”、at the park“在公园”
Module 7
一、句型及语法
1
(1)主语+实义动词过去式+其他,表示过去的事情
(2)动词形式:动词过去式,动词原形变过去式的规则
①直接加ed,如row-rowed、cook-cooked、help-helped、wash-washed、watch-watched、talk-talked、walk-walked、listen-listened、look-looked、laugh-laughed、play-played、jump-jumped
②e结尾加d,如love-loved、phone-phoned、dance-danced、hope-hoped
③辅音+y结尾,y变i加ed,如fly-flied
④双写加ed(特殊记),如stop-stopped、hop-hopped
⑤不规则变化:have-had、do-did
(3)否定句:didn’t+动词原形(didn’t=did not),注意原来肯定句中的动词过去式要改为原形
eg:He helped his mum. →He didn’t help his mum.
二、单词及短语
1、all表示三者以上“都”,位于情态动词/助动词/be动词之后,实义动词之前,如We all had a very happy day.
2、have“度过”,如have a very happy day“度过了很快乐的一天”
【复习】①“吃、喝”=eat或drink,如have dinner“吃晚餐”
②“上(课)、进行”,如have a sports day“开运动会”
③“有”,have=have got,比对there be句型记忆
3、phone
(1)动词“给…打电话”=call,如Amy phoned her grandma yesterday.= Amy called her grandma yesterday.
(2)名词“电话”=call,如answer the phone=answer the call“接电话”
4、him“他”,he的宾格,如I love him.
5、Mrs“夫人”(已婚)、Miss“小姐”(未婚),Mrs/Miss+姓,如Mrs Smart、Miss Li
【复习】Ms“女士”(未知)、Mr“先生”
6、短语:cook noodles“煮面条”、wash clothes“洗衣服”、What about=How about“…怎么样?”、【复习】row
a boat“划船”、watch TV“看电视”、listen to music“听音乐”、play football“踢足球”、play basketball“打篮球”、play table tennis“打乒乓球”、play on the computer“玩电脑”、walk with sb“与某人一起散步”、talk with sb=talk to sb“与某人交谈”
Module 8
一、句型及语法
1
(1)动词过去式不过则变化:see-saw、sing-sang、go-went、eat-ate、drink-drank、take-took、make-made (2)标志词:last Sunday“上周日”
2、副词
(1)修饰动词,通常放在后面,如They sang beautifully.“他们唱歌很动听。
”
注意go there by bus“乘公交车去那”,there是副词所以直接放在go的后面;go to school by bike“骑自行车上学”、go to the supermarket“去超市”,school和the supermarket是名词,前面必须加to
(2)修饰形容词、副词,放在前面,如He is very fat. He can run very fast.
(3)形容词变副词:通常在词尾加ly,如beautiful-beautifully、real-really
二、单词及短语
1、drink
(1)动词“喝”,如drink some milk
(2)名词“饮料”,如drink some drinks“喝一些饮料”
2、tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事的情况”,如tell me about your picnic
3、短语:play games“玩游戏”、have a good time“玩得愉快”、have a busy day“度过了忙碌的一天”、make a poster“做海报”、【复习】sing songs“唱歌”、lots of=a lot of“许多”、take pictures“拍照”、go swimming“去游泳”
Module 9
一、交际用语
1、Welcome to China!“欢迎来中国!”
二、句型及语法
1
(1)动词过去式不过则变化:come-came、live-lived(+d)、travel-travelled(双写)、
(2)一般疑问句:助动词Did提前,原来陈述句中的动词过去式要改为原形
eg:I came here by plane.→Did you come here by plane? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
(3)标志词:last year“去年”、last week“上周”
2、零冠词:单数名词不能单独使用,通常在前面加a/an或the,但一些情况不加冠词
(1)城市/国家,如live in New York“住在纽约”,go to Beijing“去北京”
注意:①城市/国家缩写必须加the,如live in the US“住在美国”
②具体场所必须加冠词,如go to a pop concert“去参加一场流行音乐会”、go to a basketball game“去参加一场篮球赛”、go to a village“去乡村”、go to the earth“去地球”
③专有名词必须加the,如visit the West Lake“参观西湖”、the Great Wall“长城”
(2)by+交通工具,如travel by plane“乘飞机旅行”
(3)play+运动,如play football
(4)on+星期,如on Sunday
三、单词及短语
1、holiday“假期”,如on holiday“在度假”、have a nice holiday“度过一个美好的假期”
2、短语:a postcard from my cousin“一张来自我表哥的明信片”、【复习】come here“来这儿”、go there“去那儿”、look at these photos“看这些照片”
Module 10
一、句型及语法
1
(1)动词过去式不过则变化:fall-fell、find-found、buy-bought、get-got、carry-carried(y变i)、happen-happened (直接)、bump-bumped(直接)
2、What happened to…?“…发生什么了?”,What happened to your head?“你的头怎么了?”
二、单词及短语
1、fall“掉下、摔倒”,fall down“摔倒”,fall off“跌落”,如He fell off his bike.“他从自行车上掉了下来。
”
2、take sb/sth to sp“把某人/某物带到某地”,如He took me to the hospital.“他把我到带了医院。
”
3、carry sb/sth to sp“把某人/某物拿到某地”,如She took me to the car.“她把我抱到了车上。
”
4、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,如She bought Tom some chocolate.= She bought some chocolate for Tom.“她给Tom买了一些巧克力。
”
5、【复习】have got=have,have a stomach ache“胃痛”、have a headache“头痛”、have a cold“感冒”、have a fever “发烧”
6、短语:bump my head“撞伤了我的头”、all the day“一整天”、go to the doctor“去看医生”、【复习】go up the hill“上山”、go for a bike ride“去骑自行车”、get up“起床”、eat it all“都吃了”
总结
一、交际用语
1、Great!“太棒了!”
2、How are you?“你好吗?”回答Very well, thank you.或I’m fine, thanks.
3、Welcome to China!“欢迎来中国!”
二、句型与语法
1、一般将来时(will+动词原形)
(1)结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他,预测将会发生的事情,如Robots will do everything.
(2)动词形式:will+动词原形,will是助动词,没有人称、数的变化
(3)标志词:tomorrow“明天”、one day“将来的某一天”、next week“下周”
【复习】be going to+动词原形也表示将来时,但侧重表示计划打算将要做某事
注意不要讲will与be going to连用,千万不要出现will be going to的形式
(4)一般疑问句:will提前,如I will fly. →Will you fly? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.(won’t=will not)
2
(1)结构:主语其他,表示过去的情况或发生的事情
(2)动词形式:动词过去式,动词原形变过去式的规则
①直接加ed,如row-rowed、cook-cooked
②e结尾加d,如love-loved、phone-phoned、dance-danced、hope-hoped、live-lived
③辅音+y结尾,y变i加ed,如fly-flied、carry-carried
④双写加ed(特殊记),如stop-stopped、hop-hopped、travel-travelled
⑤不规则变化:am/is-was、are-were、have-had、do-did、see-saw、sing-sang、go-went、eat-ate、drink-drank、take-took、make-made、come-came、fall-fell、find-found、buy-bought、get-got
(3)标志词:then“那时候”、yesterday“昨天”、last Sunday“上周日”、last year“去年”、last week“上周”(4)否定句
①be动词:was not=wasn’t,were not=weren’t,如They are old now. →They weren’t old then.
②实义动词:didn’t+动词原形(didn’t=did not),注意原来肯定句中的动词过去式要改为原形
eg:He helped his mum. →He didn’t help his mum.
(5)一般疑问句
①be动词:was、were提前,如I was at school. →Were you at school? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
②实义动词:助动词Did提前,原来陈述句中的动词过去式要改为原形
eg:I came here by plane.→Did you come here by plane? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
3、形容词
(1)修饰名词,如She is a nice teacher.
(2)单独使用,如She is nice.
(3)形容词前可加表示程度的词修饰,如very、so、a bit“有点”,She is a bit shy.“她有点害羞。
”
4、副词
(1)修饰动词,通常放在后面,如They sang beautifully.“他们唱歌很动听。
”
注意go there by bus“乘公交车去那”,there是副词所以直接放在go的后面;go to school by bike“骑自行车上学”、go to the supermarket“去超市”,school和the supermarket是名词,前面必须加to
(2)修饰形容词、副词,放在前面,如He is very fat. He can run very fast.
(3)形容词变副词:通常在词尾加ly,如beautiful-beautifully、real-really
5、零冠词:单数名词不能单独使用,通常在前面加a/an或the,但一些情况不加冠词
(1)城市/国家,如live in New York“住在纽约”,go to Beijing“去北京”
注意:①城市/国家缩写必须加the,如live in the US“住在美国”
②具体场所必须加冠词,如go to a pop concert“去参加一场流行音乐会”、go to a basketball game“去参加一场篮球赛”、go to a village“去乡村”、go to the earth“去地球”
③专有名词必须加the,如visit the West Lake“参观西湖”、the Great Wall“长城”
(2)by+交通工具,如travel by plane“乘飞机旅行”
(3)play+运动,如play football
(4)on+星期,如on Sunday
6、提问物品的主人whose“谁的”,如It’s the Queen’s house. Whose house is it? whose后面紧跟提问的名词
7、提问原因why“为什么”,如Why will you take your ball tomorrow?
(1)回答:Because we are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
(2)Why not?“为什么不呢”,Why won’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?
eg:Why won’t you take your ball tomorrow? = Why not take your ball tomorrow?
8、询问天气What will be the weather?“天气怎么样?”,回答It will be+形容词,如It will be sunny.
注意:will后要求加动词原形,am/is/are的原形是be,如It is sunny today. →It will be sunny tomorrow.
9、What happened to…?“…发生什么了?”,What happened to your head?“你的头怎么了?”
三、单词及短语
1、介词短语:a book about London“一本关于伦敦的书”、read books for me“为我读书”、a postcard from my cousin “一张来自我表哥的明信片”、on holiday“在度假”、in the sun“在阳光下”、close to“离…很近”
2、动词短语
(1)answer the call/phone“接电话”、call/phone sb“给某人打电话”、do the housework“干家务活”、do the homework“做家庭作业”、cook noodles“煮面条”、wash clothes“洗衣服”、play games“玩游戏”、make a poster “做海报”、sing songs“唱歌”、bump my head“撞伤了我的头”、drink some drinks“喝一些饮料”
(2)play on the computer“玩电脑”、walk with sb“与某人一起散步”、talk with sb=talk to sb“与某人交谈”、go to the doctor“去看医生”、go up the hill“上山”、go for a bike ride“去骑行车”、eat it all“都吃了”、go there “去那儿”、fall down“摔倒”、fall off“跌落”
(3)help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”、want to do sth“想要做某事”、tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事的情况”、carry sb/sth to sp“把某人/某物拿到某地”、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”
(4)take
①“带着、拿着”,如take your kite“带着你的风筝”,take sb/sth to sp“把某人/某物带到某地”
②“拍摄”,如take pictures“拍照”
(5)have
①“度过”,如have a happy day“度过了快乐的一天”、have a busy day“度过了忙碌的一天”、have a nice holiday “度过一个美好的假期”、have a good time“玩得愉快”
②“吃、喝”=eat或drink,如have dinner“吃晚餐”
③“上(课)、进行”,如have a picnic“去野餐”
④“有”,have=have got,如have a stomach ache“胃痛”、have a headache“头痛”、have a cold“感冒”、have a fever“发烧”
3、其他短语:my big brother“我的哥哥”、my little sister“我的妹妹”、Chinese lesson“中文课”、all the day“一整天”
4、词形转换
(1)代词:we-our、he-him
(2)反义词:old-young/new、short-tall/long、clean-dirty、fat-thin、big-small/little
(3)名词变形容词:sun-sunny、cloud-cloudy、wind-windy
(4)形容词变副词:real-really、beautiful-beautifully
5、其他
(1)house、home、family
①house“房子”,如My house is big and beautiful.
②family“家庭、家人”,如There are three people in my family.
③home“家”,由house和family共同构成,如Welcome to my home.
(2)Mrs“夫人”(已婚)、Miss“小姐”(未婚)、Ms“女士”(未知)、Mr“先生”,后加姓
(3)one用作代词,代指上文提到的同类事物
(4)because和so不能连用,此外so还有“如此、这么”,如It is so hot today.
(5)all表示三者以上“都”,位于情态动词/助动词/be动词之后,实义动词之前,如We all had a very happy day.。