外研版高中英语Book7Module5 Grammar V-ed form as adverbials过去分词做状语

5.Lucy arrived too late, only to find the train gone.
6.He stood there, listening carefully. 现在分词 （the present participle）
7.They came to school late because it rained heavily. 从句（clauses)
过去分词（短语）作状语 （the past participle（phrases) as Adverbials） 五、过去分词（短语）作状语不表示被动，表示主
语状态的情形： 1 表示人的情感情绪的动词：
surprise,excite,disappoint,interest， frighten,etc
2 Adverbial clause V-ed form :
-Conjunction(连词)-subject（主语）-be
(c) G__i_v__e_n____m___o__r_e___t_i_m___e__, he will do better.
条件状语（adverbial of condition）
让步（concession） 9.Although he is young, he knows a lot.
状语（Adverbial)： ►修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
的成分。 ►可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、
条件、结果、方式、让步、伴随及程 度等。
1.Tom came to Shanghai last month. 名词（短语）
2、过去分词（短语)的否定式：not+过去分词 （短语)
Rewrite the sentences
play a game （抢答）
4 Though surprised to see us, the host gave us a ————————
warm welcome.
表示人的情感情绪
Though he(the host) was surprised to see us, the host gave us a warm welcome.
If he is given more time, he will do better.
(d) L_e__f_t___a__l_o__n__e___a__t__h__o__m__ e, the boy didn't feel afraid.
让步状语（adverbial of concession）
Though the boy was left alone at home, the boy
Rewrite the sentences.
play a game （抢答）
1 Visited in Spring,the hills are covered with flowers.
When thtehheyills are visited in Spring, the hills are
covered with flowers. 2 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house, and the huenter was
followed by his dog. 3 If I am not invited, I will not attend the meeting.
Not invited, I will not attend the meeting.
it
adv.(副词)
began to rain.
？ 突然，天下起了雨。sentence（句子）
What sentence elements（句子成分）are
red words?
状语（Adverbial)：
英语中，修饰动词、形容 词、副词或整个句子的成 分。
1.Tom came to Shanghai last month. 时间（time）
When the old town is seen from above
（b）
Passed from father to son
Because the music is passed from father to son
1 V-ed form Adverbial clause:
+Conjunction(连词) +subject（主语）+be
Because the music is passed from father to son,
原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason）
the music has not changed for···
二、How to rewrite them?（如何改写）
（a）
Seen from above
结果（result）
6.He stood there, listening carefully.
伴随（accompanying)
7.They came to school late because it rained heavily.
条件（condition）
原因（reason）
8.If I have time, I will come to see you.
过去分词（短语）作状语 （the past participle（phrases) as Adverbials） 五、过去分词（短语）作状语不表示被动，表示主
语状态的情形：
2 源于系表结构: lost(迷路), seated（坐), born（出生于), dressed in（穿着) faced with(面对）,devoted to（专心于） lost in（沉溺于),,worried about（担心),etc
Book7 Module5 Grammar
V-ed Form as Adverbials
（外研版）
？ ►He
V.(动词)
studies hard.
他努力 学习。
？ ►I am very tired.
我非常 疲倦。
adj.(形容词)
►Don't drive so fast. 别开得那么快。
？ ►Suddenly
didn't feel afraid.
(e) Mr Li walked into the classroom，followed by ————————— some students. 伴随状语（adverbial of accompanying） ———————————————
Mr Li walked into the classroom,and Mr Li was
Exercises
1 _U_s_e_d（use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks. (2012北京）
2 _L_o_s_t_（lose) in the tiny streets,we asked for help. 3 D__re_s_s_e_d_（dress) in white, she looks more beautiful. 4 D__is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d(disappoint) at his son, he said nothing. 5 _N_o_t_i_n_v_it_e_d_(not invite),he won't attend her wedding.
When the old town is ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้een from above,
时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time）
the old town is a maze of ···
（b）Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for e原ig因h状t语centuries.
5 Because lost in deep thought, he didn't hear the ——————————————————
sound.
系表结构be lost in thought
Because he was lost in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.
the past participle
(a)Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny streets.
当从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和街巷构成的
迷宫。
被动关系（passive）
When the old town is seen from above,
不定式、现在分词或从句等担任。
（a）Seen from above, the old town is a maze of
时间状语（adverbial of time)
canals, little bridges and tiny streets.
当从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和街巷
构成的迷宫。
2.I live here. 地点（place)
What functions
3.We go to school by bike. 方式ar（emtahnensere） adverbials?
4.He stopped to have a clear look. 目的（purpose）
5.Lucy arrived too late, only to find the train gone.
2.I live here. 副词（adv.)
W（hna-pthpraasretss) of speech(词类)
3.We go to school by bike. 介词短语（aprreept-phherassees)
4.He stopped to have a clear look. 不a定d式v（etrhbeiianlfsin?itive）
8.If I have time, I will come to see you.
9.Although he is young, he knows a lot.
状语（Adverbial)： ►修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。 ►可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、
结果、方式、让步、伴随及程度等。 ►通常由副词、名词（短语)、介词短语、动词
If not invited, I will not attend the meeting.
过去分词（短语）作状语 （the past participle（phrases) as Adverbials） 四、注意（attention）:
1、连词+过去分词（短语） 过去分词（短语）作状语时，可以在分词前 加上某些连词，表示强调，使句意更加明确。
过去分词（短语）作状语
（the past participle（phrases) as Adverbials）
一、基本原则(basic rules) 过去分词（短语）作状语时， ►分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 ►分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
（a）Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little br时id间g状e语s and tiny streets.
followed by some students.
并列句
过去分词（短语）作状语
（the past participle（phrases) as Adverbials）
三、功能(function) ►过去分词（短语）作状语时，修饰谓语动词，说明 谓语动词动作发生的背景或状况，可以表示时间、 原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 ►表示时间、原因、条件、让步的过去分词（短语） 相当于一个状语从句。 ►表示方式或伴随情况时相当于一个并列句。
（b）Passed from father to son, the music has
原因状语（adverbial of reason)
not changed for eight centuries.
因为世代相传，纳西音乐历经8个世纪仍保持原来
的韵味。
Grammar
V-ed Form as Adverbials
the old town is a maze of ···
(b)Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.
因为世代相传，纳西音乐历经8个世纪仍保持原来的韵味。
被动关系（passive）
Because the music is passed from father to son, the music has not changed for···