2021-2022学年广东省广州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2021—2022学年第一学期七年级期末学业调查
英语奥班试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六大题89题，共10页，满分100分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、语音部分（本大题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。

1.A.hopes B.makes C.washes D.takes
2.A.brushed B.stopped C.carried unched
3.A.Maths B.flat C.can D.any
4.A.allow B.follow C.how D.cow
5.A.room B.look C.school D.food
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【解析】
【1题详解】
hopes[həʊps]；makes[meɪks]；washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；takes[teɪks]。

根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[z]，其他为[s]。

故选C。

【2题详解】
brushed[brʌʃt]；stopped[stɒpt]；carried[ˈkærid]；launched[lɔːntʃ]。

根据音标可知，C项换线部分发音为[d]，其他为[t]。

故选C。

【3题详解】
Maths[mæθs]；flat[flæt]；can[kæn]；any[ˈeni]。

根据音标可知，D项换线部分发音为[e]，其他为[æ]。

故选D。

【4题详解】
allow[əˈlaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；how[haʊ]；cow[kaʊ]。

根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[əʊ]，其他为[aʊ]。

故选B。

【5题详解】
room[ruːm]；look[lʊk]；school[skuːl]；food[fuːd]。

根据音标可知，B项换线部分发音为[ʊ]，其他为[uː]。

故选B。

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
6.It's very clever________you________such a difficult problem.
A.for;solve
B.for;to solve
C.of;solve
D.of;to solve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你真聪明，能解决这样一个难题。

本题考查的句型是It's+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的。

表示某人的品质的形容词（如clever,brave,kind,nice等）用of,其余用for。

后面用动词不定式，因此A/C不对。

在这个句子中所用的形容词是clever，说明句中的you具备clever这样的品质。

因此这个句型中的介词用of。

故选D。

7.They often________basketball on Friday,but they________soccer last Friday.
A.play;played
B.plays;played
C.played;play
D.play;plaied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们经常在星期五打篮球，但上星期五他们踢足球了。

考查动词时态。

根据时间状语“often”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。

故选A。

8.If our government________attention to controlling food safety now,our health________in danger.
A.won’t pay;is
B.doesn’t pay;was
C.won’t pay;will be
D.doesn’t pay;will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会处于危险之中。

考查动词时态。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，即“主将从现”原则。

故选D。

9.On January29th,2020,Zhong Nanshan and his team________over four hours online________five patients who were badly ill,and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A.spent;checking
B.spent;to check
C.spend;checking
D.spended;checking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。

考查时态和动词的用法。

spent一般过去时；spend一般现在时。

checking动名词/现在分词；to check动词
不定式。

根据“On January29th,2020”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。

spend...（in）doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。

故选A。

10.Her opinion is different from,but I really agree with.
A.his;her
B.hers;hers
C.his;hers
D.him;hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的想法不同于他的，但是我真的赞同她。

his名词性物主代词，可以单独使用，her形容词性物主代词+名词;agree with sb.同意某人；with介词，后跟代词she的宾格her。

故选A。

11.The mountain is________big________it takes a long time to walk to the other side.
A.so;that
B.so;much
C.very;that
D.too;that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：山太大了，以至于走到另一边花了很长时间。

考查连词辨析。

so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

本句中big是形容词，空二后为句子，因此填so...that...。

选项A。

12.—________do you go to the zoo with your brother?
—Once a month.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How much
D.What time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和你弟弟去一次动物园？——一个月一次。

考查特殊疑问句。

How long多久，多长，用来提问时间段；How often多久一次，用来提问频度；How much 多少，用来提问价格或不可数名词的量；What time什么时间，用来提问时间点。

根据答语“Once a month.”可知表示频度。

故选B。

13.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many________there.
A.bird
B.duck
C.sheep
D.rabbit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们参观了Mike的农场，在那看到了许多羊。

考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。

bird鸟；duck鸭子；sheep羊；rabbit兔子，根据空前的“many”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词复数，sheep“羊”的复数还是sheep，故选C。

14.—I am very______to hear the______news.What about you?
—Me,too.
A.excited;exciting
B.exciting;excited
C.exciting;exciting
D.excited;excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——听到这个令人激动的消息我很兴奋。

你呢？——我也是。

考查形容词辨析。

第一个空形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”；第二个空形容物用exciting“令人激动的”。

故选A。

15.My arm is still painful,I'm going to see a doctor.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的胳膊仍然很疼，所以我要去看医生。

so因此，所以；for为了，因为；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。

根据句意可知，这两句话是因果关系，故应选A。

三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Tommy is now a junior high school student.He____16____going to school.
Yesterday,he came home and____17____very happy.He told us there would be____18____First English Month next month in his school.All of the students should work hard to make it a big success.
During the English Month,students can take part in different kinds of activities.At the book fair,students can take some English books to school.It will be very interesting____19____books with other students.Some students are good at____20____,then they can take part in the singing competition.They can also enjoy the performance(表演)of the school band,and they will make great____21____.There____22____some English play shows too,and students will like them very much.____23____they enjoy____24____,they can write English poems.Students can listen to a speech about how to learn English well.
During the English Month,everyone should try to communicate(交流)with his or____25____friends in English.
16.A.love B.loved C.is loving D.loves
17.A.look B.looks C.is looking D.looked
18.A.a B.an C.the D./
19.A.to read B.to reading C.reading D.reads
20.A.sings B.singing C.to sing D.sang
21.A.music B.musics C.musician D.musical
22.A.is B.are C.will be D.have
23.A.So B.Because C.If D.When
24.A.writing B.to write C.write D.wrote
25.A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s
【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Tommy学校下个月是英语月，并详细介绍了相关的一些活动。

【16题详解】
句意：他喜欢去学校。

love爱，动词原形；loved动词过去式或过去分词；is loving现在进行时；loves动词第三人称单数。

句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数。

故选D。

【17题详解】
句意：昨天，他回到家，看起来很开心。

look看，动词原形；looks动词第三人称单数；is looking现在进行时；looked动词过去式或过去分词。

根据“Yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故选D。

【18题详解】
句意：告诉我们下个月他们学校将举行第一个英语月活动。

a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。

此处是指第一个英语月活动，序数词前要有定冠词the修饰。

故选C。

【19题详解】
句意：和其他学生一起读书会很有趣。

to read读书，动词不定式；to reading介词+动名词；reading现在分词或动名词；reads动词第三人称单数。

此处是结构“It is adj.to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

故选A。

【20题详解】
句意：一些学生擅长唱歌。

sings动词第三人称单数；singing动名词或现在分词；to sing动词不定式；sang动词过去式。

be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选B。

【21题详解】
句意：他们还可以欣赏学校乐队的表演，他们会演奏很棒的音乐。

music音乐；musics音乐（种类），名词复数；musician音乐家；musical音乐的。

根据“and they will make great”可知此处指演奏音乐，且是不可数名词，用名词原形。

故选A。

【22题详解】
句意：也会有一些英语戏剧表演，学生们会非常喜欢的。

is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；will be一般将来时；have有。

根据“and students will like”可知英语月活动是下个月的，应用一般将来时。

故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：如果他们对写作感兴趣，他们可以写英文诗。

So所以；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。

根据“they enjoy...they can write English poems”可知前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。

故选C。

【24题详解】
句意：如果他们喜欢写作，他们可以写英文诗。

writing写，动名词或现在分词；to write动词不定式；write动词原形；wrote动词过去式。

固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。

【25题详解】
句意：在英语月期间，每个人都应该尝试用英语与他或她的朋友交流。

she她，代词主格；her她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。

空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and weekends they are free and____26____themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies,others____27____sports.This is decided by their own____28____.There are many different ways to spend our____29____time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of____30____.It may be something from collecting stamps to____31____ model planes.Some hobbies are very____32____,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth ____33____money,but others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners such as newspapers and coins.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare(稀有的)fifty-cent piece which cost him$250!He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand,my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost600of them,but I wonder if they are worth any money.____34____,to my brother they are quite valuable.____35____makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means,I think.It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.
26.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
27.A.look like B.take care of C.think about D.take part in
28.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things
29.A.working B.free C.own D.whole
30.A.hobbies B.things C.jobs D.ways
31.A.driving B.making C.buying D.selling
32.A.interesting B.exciting C.cheap D.expensive
33.A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.a number of
34.A.And B.However C.But D.Because
35.A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something
【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了几乎每个人都有某种爱好，有的很贵，有的则一分钱都不需要花。

【26题详解】
句意：从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但在晚上和周末，他们是自由的，享受自己。

love爱；work工作；enjoy享受；play玩。

根据“but in the evenings and weekends they are free and...themselves.”可知平时很忙，晚上和周末好好放松自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，放松自己”，故选C。

【27题详解】
句意：一些人看电视或去看电影，其他人参加体育运动。

look like看起来像；take care of照顾；think about考虑；take part in参加。

根据“Some watch television or go to the movies,others...sports”可知其他人参加体育活动，故选D。

【28题详解】
句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。

lives生活；interests兴趣；jobs工作；things事情。

根据“This is decided by their own”以及常识可知，参加什么活动，玩什么是由自己的兴趣决定的，故选B。

【29题详解】
句意：有许多不同的方式来度过我们的空闲时间。

working工作；free空闲的；own自己的；whole整个。

根据“There are many different ways to spend our...time.”可知是指空闲时间，故选B。

【30题详解】
句意：几乎每个人都有某种爱好。

hobbies爱好；things事情；jobs工作；ways方式。

根据“collecting stamps”可知是指爱好，故选A。

【31题详解】
句意：它可能是从集邮到制作飞机模型。

driving开车；making制作；buying买；selling卖。

根据“collecting stamps to...model planes”可知是指制作飞机模型，故选B。

【32题详解】
句意：有些爱好很贵，但有些则什么都不花。

interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。

根据“but others don’t cost anything at all”可知前后是转折关系，有的很贵，有的不需要花费任何东西，故选D。

【33题详解】
句意：有些收藏品值很多钱，但另一些只对它们的主人有价值，如报纸和硬币。

a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of大量的；a number of许多，修饰可数名词。

根据“Some collections are worth...money,but others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners such as newspapers and coins.”可知是指有些收藏很值钱，money是不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰，故选C。

【34题详解】
句意：然而，对我哥哥来说，它们是相当珍贵的。

And和；However然而；But但是；Because因为。

根据“but I wonder if they are worth any money....,to my brother they are quite valuable.”可知前后有转折对比的含义，且空处后有逗号，应用however，故选B。

【35题详解】
句意：没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒来收藏更让他高兴的了。

Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。

根据“makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.”可知此处是用否定词+比较级=最高级的用法，找到一个新的火柴盒来收藏让他最开心，故选C。

五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:阅读理解（共4篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Like many young people in Hong Kong,Lesley wants to lose weight.She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks.The food myth she does not know is that her“healthy”eating habits might not be good for her health.
Eggs are the enemy
Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart.But this is only partly true.Though eggs contain a
small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）,they provide us with13types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals （矿物质）.You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods.So instead of avoiding eggs completely,it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet.
Carbohydrates make you fat
When people think about carbohydrates,they think white bread,rice and pasta are fattening.However,there are also“good-carbs”,such as beans,pumpkins,sweet potatoes and bananas.We need carbohydrates to give us energy.
“Low-fat”is always better
Like carbohydrates,some fats are good for you and others are not.Without good fats,the human body cannot get enough nutrients.The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones.
Drink eight glasses of water every day
Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water.In addition,some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）.Drinking water is important,but taking in too much water can be harmful.In serious cases,it can lead to water poisoning.
36.Which one of the following is true about Lesley?
A.She does not know about the food myth.
B.She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight.
C.She thinks that many teenagers are skinny.
D.She is not drinking enough water.
37.The writer uses the word“enemy”(line5)to describe eggs because many people________.
A.think that eggs have no nutrients
B.believe that egg yolks are not good for them
C.do not like to eat egg yolks
D.only eat eggs for breakfast
38.You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because________.
A.you don’t like drinking water
B.there’s poison in water
C.water is bad for our digestion
D.there’s also water in fruits and vegetables
【答案】36.A37.B38.D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于食物的错误观点。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The food myth she does not know is that her‘healthy’eating habits might not be good for her healt”可知她不知道关于食物的错误的观点。

故选A。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart.”可知是因为许多人认为蛋黄对心脏有害，故选B。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“In addition,some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables.This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）.”可知你可能不需要每天喝八杯水，因为水果和蔬菜中也含有水分。

故选D。

B
The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）on June23rd2020marks the completion of China’s self-developed and operated BeiDou network,one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA’s GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.It also marks the end of the country’s dependence on America for an important service:location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data.The system is owned by America’s government, which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the1990s and included three phases（阶段）.The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1system,which started in1994and in2000provided positioning（定位）,short message telecommunication and timing services in China.The second phase—the BeiDou-2system,which started in2004, was completed in2012.The BeiDou-2ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the
Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above.The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3system,which started in2009and was completed in June,2020.As one of the IGE members,China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou’s satellites are more advanced（先进的）than those of GPS.In the Asia-Pacific region,BeiDou claims a10-cm accuracy,compared with30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.America began upgrading its system in1997but it may take another15years to finish the project.
39.Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage?
A.BDS.
B.GPS.
C.Galileo.
D.Russia.
40.What’s the importance of the successful launch of BDS?
A.It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B.It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C.It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D.It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
41.What does the underlined word“accuracy”mean in the last paragraph?
A.Correct timing.
B.Correct positioning.
C.Wrong messages.
D.Right orders.
42.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B.It may take the USA more than30years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C.America’s GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region.
D.There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的建成和重要作用。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“operated BeiDou network,one of the four global navigation networks,along with the USA’s GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo”可知，GPS，BDS，Galileo都是卫星导航系统，D 选项Russia是国家名称，故选D。

【40题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“The system is owned by America’s government,which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system”可知，北斗卫星导航系统的成功发射意味着中国可以完全掌控一个全球卫星导航系统，故选C。

【41题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“In the Asia-Pacific region,BeiDou claims a10-cm accuracy,compared with30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS”可知，此处是将北斗与GPS的定位准确度相比较，北斗的定位精确度更高，所以accuracy指“正确定位”，故选B。

【42题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“In the Asia-Pacific region,BeiDou claims a10-cm accuracy,compared with30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS”可知，北斗比GPS更先进，在定位精确度上为10厘米，由此可推断，北斗网络的建成使中国在技术上处于领先地位，故选A。

C
When the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life,she did what came naturally.She set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge(边缘)of the cliff(悬崖)and fell100feet,jumping off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who appeared in seconds.Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a90-minute search.
Three days later,a hurricane(飓风)hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset,believing his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher,using a telescope(望远镜),found the pet sitting on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.
The dog had been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said,“It was a very________dog.She survived because of the fresh water around,”he added.
It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a miracle(奇迹)”.
43.Why did Judy fell off the cliff?
A.The sheep kicked her off the cliff.
B.She played with the sheep along the cliff.
C.Judy saw a sheep for the first time in her life.
D.She ran to the wrong direction to the edge of the cliff.
44.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.The sheep Judy met also fell over the edge.
B.Only drinking the sea water saved Judy’s life.
C.Judy had stayed on the rock for only seven days.
D.It took the volunteers half an hour to look for Judy.
45.What did Judy’s owner mean by“a miracle”?
A.Judy survived in the end.
B.There was a stream around.
C.A sheep was just lying beside Judy.
D.The birdwatcher,using a telescope,found his pet.
46.Which word is most suitable to be put in the blank of the sentence“It was a very________dog.”?
A.interesting
B.happy
C.lucky
D.pretty
【答案】43.D44.A45.A46.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一只狗跌下悬崖但是靠着悬崖边的泉水活下来并被观鸟者发现还给了主人。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge(边缘)of the cliff (悬崖)and fell100feet,jumping off a rock into the sea”可知是失去了方向才跌下悬崖，故选D。

【44题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.”（她可能吃了一只羊的尸体，这只羊也是从悬崖边上掉下来的。

）可知朱迪遇到的那只羊也掉下了悬崖。

故选A。

【45题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“She survived because of the fresh water around”可知狗靠着淡水最终活下来是个奇迹，故选A。

【46题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“She survived because of the fresh water around”可知这只狗靠着淡水活下来是一个很幸运的狗，故选C。

D
If you are always told you’re a genius,will it have any influence on your work?Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability,or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead?In a series of studies,Dweck and her team made experiment on400fifth graders from different parts of the United States.
First,participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ.After they finished their test,they were told their scores and praised in different ways.One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told-You got X number correct.That’s really good score.You must be very smart at this.Another group of participants were told,"You must have worked really hard."The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next.They could either take one that’s harder than the first one,or one that’s just as easy.A majority of the children who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas,90%of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles.
While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children,it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset （心态）can influence you at any age.As someone with a fixed（固执的）mindset,you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable.Since you are often praised for your intelligence,you want to
continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.
However,as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try,the more you’ll improve.You are not afraid of taking risks,even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way.More and more researches support the growth mindset,"Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures,and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in outstanding achievements.”
Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success.A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance.The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.
47.What do Dweck and her team want to find out?
A.The influence of praise on people.
B.The IQ of each participant.
C.The best way to achieve success.
D.The positive influence of difficulties.
48.What can we learn from Paragnph2and3?
A.Participant received three experiments in total.
B.Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests.
C.One group of participants was smarter than the other group.
D.Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail.
49.According to Paragraph4,a man with a growth mindset________.
A.will go through much more failures
B.is more likely to meet with difficulties
C.is willing to challenge himself
D.is more likely to become an educational leader
50.The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A.give the reasons for the studies
B.show the findings of the studies
C.describe the weak points of the studies
D.introduce the methods of the studies
【答案】47.A48.D49.C50.B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了德威克的一项研究成果以及给我们带来的思考。

【47题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If you are always told you’re a genius,will it have any influence on your work?Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability,or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead?In a series of studies,Dweck and her team made experiment on400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.”可知如果你总是被告知自己是天才，这会对你的工作产生影响吗？会因为你知道自己的能力而使你更加努力工作，更加勇敢地面对困难吗？还是因为你知道自己已
经领先了而使你变得更加懒惰？在一系列研究中，德威克和她的团队对来自美国的的不同地区的400名五年级学生进行了实验。

因此可知Dweck进行这一项研究的目的就是想发现称赞对于人们的思维倾向的影响。

故选A。

【48题详解】
段意归纳题。

根据“Since you are often praised for your intelligence,you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.”可知因为你的聪明才智经常受到表扬，你想继续在别人眼里保持聪明，所以你回避挑战。

因此可知因为智商而受到表扬的孩子后来害怕失败。

故选D。

【49题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“However,as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try,the more you’ll improve You are not afraid of taking risks,even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way.”可知然而，作为一个有成长心态的人，你相信你越努力，你的进步就越大，你不害怕冒险，即使有很大的机会让你在前进的道路上跌倒。

因此可推知一个有成长心态的人愿意去挑战自己。

故选C。

【50题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success.A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance.The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.”可知德威克的研究给我们上了成功的重要一课。

一个人的智慧只能带他或她到一定的距离。

剩下的路是由勇气和决心铺就的。

因此可知这篇文章的主要目的是展示研究结果。

故选B。

第二节:阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Now we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.The forests are getting smaller and smaller._____51_____Because they need wood and farmland.Some scientists say that there will never be any great forests in20or30years._____52_____The answer will be terrible.____53____A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home._____54_____
It's our duty to protect the forests well._____55_____Let's stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener and greener.
A.What will happen if the forests disappear?
B.So life will be hard for everyone.
C.Everyone should try his best to take care of the forests.
D.Why do people cut down many trees all the time?
E.There won't be enough rain,and the weather will get hot and dry.
【答案】51.D52.A53.E54.B55.C
【解析】
【分析】现如今森林砍伐越来越严重，但是森林对我们每个人来说都非常重要。

因此我们应该保护森林，停止砍伐。

【51题详解】
下句“Because they need wood and farmland.”“因为他们需要木头和农田。

”用于回答Why引导的特殊疑问句。

D选项意为“为什么人们总是砍伐很多树”，符合语境。

故选D。

【52题详解】
下句“The answer will be terrible.”“答案将是很可怕的”，answer指的应该是2空的问题。

A选项意为“如果森林消失了会发生什么”，符合语境。

故选A。

【53题详解】
根据下句“A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home.”可知3空和下句都是描述森林消失了会发生的事情。

E选项意为“没有足够的雨，天气会变热变干”，符合语境。

故选E。

【54题详解】
4空位于段末，应该起对上文的总结作用。

B选项“因此对每个人来说生活都会很难。

”此句也是对“What will happen if the forests disappear?”的回答，并有总结性含义。

故选B。

【55题详解】
根据“It's our duty to protect the forests well.”可知本段主要介绍我们应该保护森林，C选项意为“每个人都应该尽自己最大努力爱护森林”，符合语境。

故选C。

六、写作（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节:语篇填词（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
根据所学课文及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。

Last weekend,my friends and I went to Uncle Tom’s home.He lives in an apartment in a tall building.We pushed the d____56____and he welcomed us.We f____57____him into his ter,he showed us his
c____58____of tree leaves.There were hundreds of colorful leaves.He told us that he s____59____the hobby when he was a boy of ten.He also told us that his hobby was educational because he learnt a lot from the different kinds of leaves.He was i____60____in plants and that helped him to become a botanist(植物学家).He advised us to balance our school work and interest.
【答案】56.(d)oorbell##(d)oor
57.(f)ollowed
58.(c)ollection
59.(s)tarted
60.(i)nterested
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去汤姆叔叔家，汤姆叔叔给他们展示了自己收藏的树叶，并告诉他们要平衡好学业和兴趣。

【56题详解】
句意：我们按了门铃/推开门，他来迎接我们。

根据“We pushed the d…and he welcomed us.”可知，我们到他家后按了门铃或者推开门，doorbell“门铃”，door“门”，均符合语境。

故填(d)oorbell/(d)oor。

【57题详解】
句意：我们跟着他进了他的家。

根据“…him into his home.”和首字母可知，是跟着他进入屋里，follow“跟着”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，follow用过去式。

故填(f)ollowed。

【58题详解】
句意：然后，他向我们展示了他收集的树叶。

根据“There were hundreds of colorful leaves.”可知，他收集树叶，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，collection“收集”符合语境。

故填(c)ollection。

【59题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，他十岁时就开始了这个爱好。

根据“…the hobby when he was a boy of ten.”可知，他十岁时开始的这个爱好，start“开始”，谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，用过去式started。

故填(s)tarted。

【60题详解】
句意：他对植物感兴趣，这帮助他成为一名植物学家。

be interested in sth“对某事物感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。

故填(i)nterested。

第二节:词汇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据上下文语境及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。

61.To d________the chicken,you need to heat the oil and cover the chicken completely.
【答案】(d)eep-fry
【解析】
【详解】句意：要油炸鸡肉，你需要加热油并完全覆盖鸡肉。

根据“you need to heat the oil and cover the chicken completely.”可知此处是指油炸鸡肉，deep-fry“油炸”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。

故填
(d)eep-fry。

62.I love eating c________bacon that crunches in my mouth.
【答案】(c)rispy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃在嘴里嘎吱作响的脆培根。

此空应填形容词作定语，修饰bacon。

根据“crunches”。