2024届广东省广东实验中学重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届广东省广东实验中学重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may __________ good.
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．fall
2、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go
3、—Is she worried about her child all the time?
—Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.
A．be positive B．be careful C．be patient
4、The horse is too old to run as as it did.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.
A．when B．while C．how D．and
6、—May I have a word with you?
—No, you . I'm busy today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t
7、John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
8、-----Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)?
------_________ But I’m busy revising for my test.
A．Don’t mention it.B．I’d love lo.C．That’s all right.D．My pleasure.
9、- Yesterday I received a letter from John.
- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .
A．twice a year B．for two weeks C．next year D．last month
10、_____classroom is quite different from _____.
A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

As we all know, the earth is our home. Everyone should do something to protect the earth. Then, what can we do to help
save our earth? Let me tell you something about what my family do.
First, my family try to save 1 We never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when 2 is watching it. Mom only uses cold water for the washing machine.
Second, we also pay attention to recycling. We 3 to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also
4 our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great
5 to help protect our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers 6 We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t7 the tap （水龙头）running when we brushour teeth.
At last, mom and dad decide to save gas from now on. Mom 8 to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work9 good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one 10 and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
I think these are great ways to help save our earth. Let’s take action right now together!
1．（小题1）A．oil B．food C．water D．electricity
2．（小题2）A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
3．（小题3）A．try B．keep C．refuse D．want
4．（小题4）A．buy B．check C．divide D．change
5．（小题5）A．ways B．news C．information D．advice
6．（小题6）A．already B．instead C．again D．too
7．（小题7）A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left
8．（小题8）A．began B．hoped C．needed D．used
9．（小题9）A．or B．for C．but D．and
10．（小题10）A．bus B．car C．subway D．train
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.
Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellie’s house was high enough to keep them safe.
Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellie’s friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.
“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents,
‘Here is our present,’ she said to her own children.”
“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”
1．How many children did Ellie had in total?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
2．What happened in the winter?
A．There was a flood.
B．There was an earthquake
C．There was a rain storm.
D．There was a fire.
3．What did Ellie do to help other families?
A．She gave them food.
B．She bought many Christmas present for them.
C．She took in one of the families.
D．She took in a girl.
4．What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?
A．Many beautiful presents. B．Nothing.
C．A girl. D．A daddy.
5．What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?
A．She had no children.
B．Her husband was killed.
C．She had no parents.
D．She gave much money to others.
B
14、In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD
store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
＂My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame(名誉) or money,＂Chou said. That’s how we luckily have such a music genius,
who has since then composed(作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜).
＂Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,＂he said.
Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis（《恋人创世纪》）. In this album, he explores human relationships in the Internet age.
＂Technology itself is a good t hing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it,＂is Chou’s advice to teenagers.
Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country’s language is the fastest
way of experiencing the culture behind it.
Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career(事业). He has flown to the UK to attend month-long English training
schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.
＂So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers,＂said Chou, ＂The music reviews of
the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.＂
1．Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?
a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.
b. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
c. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.
d. Few people bought his records.
A．abcd B．dbca C．acbd D．dacb
2．Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?
A．Because he wants to live in the UK.
B．Because his record company asks him to.
C．Because he wants to sell his album in the UK.
D．Because he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.
3．Which of the following statements is right?
A．Steve Chou loves music and he sings for fame.
B．The human relationships in the Internet age he explores is that technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it.
C．Steve Chou lives with local families in Canada and practices daily conversations.
D．Steve grows up with some Americans.
4．Steve Chou may agree with the following except that ________________.
A．taking trips gives him some ideas of music
B．what we really want to follow is the most important
C．music is a thing that can bring him fame and money
D．in the Internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing
5．What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?
A．Kind and helpful.
B．Proud and confident.
C．Active and hard-working.
D．Calm and disappointed.
C
15、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.
The study
“ We decid ed we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five t exts.”The texts ranged (涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.
So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?
Emotional reaction
As the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these
emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”
Introspection(内省)
There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain area s called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.
Conclusions
The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody w ill continue to ask.”1．What did the research try to find out?
A．How music helps us read different kinds of texts.
B．What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.
C．Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.
D．Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.
2．What did the participants do in the study?
A．They listened to music. B．They read different texts.
C．They answered many questions. D．They compared brain activities.
3．What can we learn from the study?
A．The emotional texts work better for the research.
B．Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.
C．Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.
D．People think about the past when resting.
D
16、Even nowadays there are a lot of misundersta ndings between nationalities. Let’s have a look at what
the following people have to say.
Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “I’m sorry”, even when they don’t know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they aren’t really friendly and never invite you to their houses. Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peo ple’s houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.
Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didn’t unwrap it immediately. What’s more, she even didn’t thank me until I asked her if she li ked it! I’ve learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isn’t necessary between friends. 1．According to Maria Conti, it is _________.
A．insincere to keep saying “thank you” and “I’m sorry” to strangers
B．necessary for relatives to be polite to each other
C．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streets
D．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses
2．Giannis Sinios is from________.
A．England B．Greece C．Italy D．America
3．According to Judy Brown’s experience, ___________ .
A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincere
B．the English people are less polite than the people in other countries
C．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countries
D．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countrie s
E
17、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?
In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;
when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with diff iculties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for ．
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have lots of money
D．all people
2．When you do something wrong, .
A．people around you will help you
B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C．your classmates will laugh at you
D．you will be happy
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．Y ou can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above..
4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because.
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn’t always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money
D．only rich doesn’t always bring h appiness
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Happiness B．Happy and Lucky
C．Do Something Good to Others D．Life and Success
F
18、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when
my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒绝) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call—Waner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a
well-known singer.
1．（小题1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?
A．Because he was a cook at a country –music club.
B．Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.
C．Because he often sang while cooking.
D．Because he liked singing better than cooking.
2．（小题2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?
A．Warner Brothers B．His manager
C．His father D．A business woman
3．（小题3）What made the writer proud of himself?
A．His ability to live independently.
B．His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.
C．His courage in the face of rejections.
D．His hard work in his early days.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。

我们身边的＂低头族(phubber)＂随处可见。

请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以＂Refuse to be phubbers＂为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文。

要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

现
象
参考词汇：1. have influence on 2. focus on 3. face-to-face conversation 4. make good use of
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet，smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．finally 2．up 3．higher 4．top 5．yourself 6．like 7．have met 8．But 9．people’s 10．buy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
14、1．B 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．D 2．B
3．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、With the development of the Internet，smart-phones are widely used among people.Phubbers can be seen here and there.
While eating with family members or getting together with friends，some are always busy playing with their mobile phones.It has bad influence on the relationship with their relatives and friends.Even worse，when some people cross the street，they still focus on their mobile phones，which can easily cause traffic accidents.It's too dangerous.And others stay up playing games.I think it really does great harm to their health，study and work.
In my opinion，we'd better make good use of smart phones.Don't depend on them too much.And I do believe that face-to-face conversations will bring us more pleasure than chatting online.
Let's raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!。