新概念第一册第141-142课讲解(共23张PPT)

Key structures
• 1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
• 2. I decided to take her by train. • 3. Sally was very excited because she had
• 4. She sat near the window and asked question
about everything she saw.
• ask questions about 对…提出问题
• everything she saw 她所看到的一切
•
=everything that she saw
• 12 smile
[smail] v.微笑
• 13 embarrassed [im'bærəst]
•
a.尴尬的，窘迫的
• 1. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） • excited people 激动的人们 • exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） • an exciting book 非常有趣的书
• 2. get on • 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，
马） • 反义词get off
• 3. opposite • prep. 在…对面 • 那女服务员站在我对面
• The waitress stood opposite me. • across from: 在…… 对面
• 4. curiously • adv. 好奇地 • 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。
• 6 funny
['fʌni] a.可笑的，滑稽的
• 7 powder
['paudə] n.香粉
• 8 compact ['kɔmpækt] n.带镜的化妆盒
• 9 kindly
['kaindli] ad.和蔼地
• 10 ugly
['ʌgli] a.丑陋的
• 11 amused
[ə'mju:zd] a.有趣的
• The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.
• curious to do 极想…. • 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。
• I’m curious to know what is written in his letter.
• eg. My daughter is four years old.
一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge • The bridge is 800 metres long.
• 2）was invited to 被邀请去，
• 被动语态 构成： be + 过去分词
•
be动词有相应的时态变化；
• 5. funny • adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 • 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 • I heard a funny joke last night. • fun n. Have fun.
• 6. kindly adv. 和蔼地 • Kind adj. 友好的 • kind adj. + ly = kindly adv.
• get on the train 上火车
• 6.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
• be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着…
• 7. She then began to make up her face. • make up 化妆，打扮 • make up a story： 编故事
• 8. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. • put away 放在一边，收起，整理
• 9. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! • be amused 高兴快乐的 • be embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，
• 5. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
• adj.+ n.+ -ed，构成形容词,相当于with介词短语
• Eg. 一个大眼睛的女孩
•
a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes
It is opened regularly. Does anyone ever open these windows?
Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.
• C. 模仿例句回答一下问题 • Examples : • Did anyone open this window? • Someone opened it. • It was opened this morning. • Did anyone open these windows? • Someone opened them. • They were opened this morning.
• 7. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 • amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 • 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
• I had an amusing experience last year. • amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐
• 8. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的， • embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的 • embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难 • 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。
never travelled on a train before. • 4. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the
train and sat opposite Sally. • 5. She then began to make up her face. • 6. Sally was amused, but I was very
Biblioteka Baidu
• was invited to: 一般过去时态的被动结构
• 2. I decided to take her by train. • decide to do sth 决定去做某事 • 我决定开始学习法语。 • I’ve decided to learn French. • 3. Sally was very excited because she had never
• He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
课文讲解
• 1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
• （见课文注释） 1） four-year-old 复合形容词， 其中year用单数形式 , 若分开，用复数形式
embarrassed.
Lesson 142 Sally was invited to a party.
• 被动语态：用法:
• 1. 不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；
• 2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时;
• 构成： be + 动词过去分词
• 一般现在时的被动语态：
•
am/ is/ are + 动词过去分词
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride
• 1 excited
[ik'saitid] a.兴奋的
• 2 get on
登上
• 3 middle-aged ['midl'eidʒid] a.中年的
• 4 opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep.在…对面
• 5 curiously ['kjuəriəsli] ad.好奇地
• 一般过去时态的被动语态：
•
was / were + 动词过去分词
Written exercises
• B. 用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以 下问题。
• examples: • Does anyone ever open this window? • Someone opens it regularly.
traveled on a train before. • because +句子，引导原因状语从句 • because of + 名词/名词短语 • Eg. Because it is raining, I can’t go out. • Because of the rain, I can’t go out. • on a train=by train