初三英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析

初三英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析

1. (2014广东)Most people are________building a paper factory near here．They are worried

the river will get polluted．

A．for B．with C．against D．beyond

【答案】C

【解析】结合题干中的“他们担心河流将被污染”可知，大多数人反对在这儿附近建一家造纸厂。

故against符合题意。

2. (2013牡丹江)Nick is never late for work．He always gets to the office________．

A．on time B．in time C．at times

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。On time意为“准时”；in time意为“及时”；at times意为“有时”。

根据“Nick上班从不迟到”，可知他总是准时到达办公室，所以选A。

3. Linda________for a TV station since she graduated．

A．works

B．has worked

C．is working

D．will work

【答案】B

【解析】结合since she graduated可知，要用现在完成时。

4.Don’t________your dream although you are in trouble．I’m sure your dream can come true．A．give up

B．put up

C．take up

D．stay up

【答案】A

【解析】结合句意可知，不要放弃“你”的梦想，故give up符合题意。

5.阅读理解

(2013温州)

It is widely agreed that the overuse of fossil fuels，such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems．Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air，the water or the ground．Solar power is one of them．

Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun，using solar panels．The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings．It is the family solar power system．Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine．Solar power has

many advantages．The power is easy to get and will never be used up．Whenever it is sunny，there is the power．The power is clean and renewable．It helps to reduce waste and pollution，which is great for the environment．In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or

not easy to build electric power plants，solar power is especially necessary．It enables the people there to use lights，TVs，computers，washing machines，fridges and many other things．

Therefore，more and more countries，such as China，the USA，Japan and India，encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use．However，the power is not as widely used as expected．

One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine．Countries or areas with a lot of rain，like the UK，are not suitable to develop such power systems．Secondly，a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity．Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build．What’s more，solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything．

Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems．Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life．

【1】Solar power is a kind of energy taken from________．

A．the air

B．the sun

C．the water

D．the ground

【答案】B

【解析】由第二段中的“Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun…”可知答案为B。

【2】The underlined word“reduce”probably means________．

A．to make something less

B．to make something better

C．to make something more

D．to make something cleaner

【答案】A

【解析】画线的词是reduce，结合上文的描述可知，可以帮助减少污染，故答案为A。

【3】What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about？

A．The ways to use solar power．

B．The advantages of solar power．

C．The places to build the solar power plants．

D．The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely．

【答案】D

【解析】通读第四段可知答案为D。

【4】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Solar energy itself is expensive．

B．Solar power will be used up very soon．