【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Sa turday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.
After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.
“Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happy
to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.
1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about
2. A. probably B. never C. usually D. almost
3. A. imagined B. answered C. realized D. hoped
4. A. toys B. crayons C. vegetables D. flowers
5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
6. A. if B. because C. although D. uutil
7. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
8. A. protect B. cover C. rest D. believe
9. A. from B. around C. past D. like
10. A. successful B. peaceful C. normal D. surprising
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样
下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己
要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十
分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。

（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。

A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。

根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。

故
选D。

（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。

A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。

根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有
空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。

（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。

A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。

根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。

（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。

根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。

（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。

根据I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。

（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外
地却回来了。

表原因用because，故选B。

（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以
她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。

（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。

A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。

根据 A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后
很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。

（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。

A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。

联系
上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。

（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。

联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .That's all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.
One day after class，she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me
particular attention（特别的关注）.I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.
But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold，stony face.I didn't know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school，I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6 answered the phone when I called her.
Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a（n） 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you，”she said.I could
not say 10 ， but I smiled.I'll always thank her.
1. A. controlled B. changed C. solved D. helped
2. A. So B. Or C. Though D. Because
3. A. dream B. decision C. feeling D. idea
4. A. close B. brave C. successful D. hard—working
5. A. what B. when C. how D. why
6. A. only B. never C. also D. even
7. A. hurt B. chose C. hid D. met
8. A. strange B. clever C. careless D. honest
9. A. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down
10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。

之后他再找老师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不去依赖他人的良苦用心。

（1）词义辨析。

A项意为“控制”，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。

B项意为“改变”，符合原文内容，“他在遇见老师之后才发生改变的”，故选。

C项意为“解决”与原文意思不符，故不选。

D项意为“帮助”，并不符合原文，故不选。

以此本题选择B项。

（2）关联词选择。

上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里，正是因为这个原因老师才走过去，以此前后是因果关系，故此处应填so。

A项意为“因此”符合题意，故选。

B项意为“否则，或者”，不选。

C项意为“尽管”不符合题意，故不选。

D项意为“因为”，不选。

故本题选择A项。

（3）词义辨析。

A项意为“梦想”，老师并没有给他任何梦想，因此不符合题意，不选。

B 项意为“决定”老师没有为他做决定，不符合原文，不选。

C项意为“感觉”，老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉，符合原文意思，故选。

D项意为“想法，主意”，不符合原文内容，不选。

（4）细节理解。

下文中讲到：每次他去找老师谈话，老师都对他不冷不热，因此他和老师之间的关系，变得越来越远。

A项意为“近”，less close 意为不那么近了，符合原文意思，故选。

B项意为勇敢的，不符合题意，故不选。

C相意为“成功的”，不符合题意，故不选。

D项意为“努力”，不符合题意故不选。

所以本题选择A项。

（5）细节理解。

上文中讲到，老师对他不冷不热，因此主人公对此感到疑惑，不知道是什么原因，因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项。

A项意为“什么”，表示的是事物，故不选。

B 项意为“....时”表示的是时间，故不选。

C项意为“怎样”表示的是方法，故不选。

D项意为“为什么”表示的是原因，符合题意，故选。

因此本题选择D项。

（6）细节理解。

上文中提到了out of touch 表示作者与老师断了联系，因此在该处应当是
老师没有接他的电话。

A项意为“只”不符合题意，不选。

B项意为“从不”，符合文章所要表
达的含义，故选。

C项意为“也”不符合句意，故不选。

D项意为“甚至”不符合题意，故不选。

故本题选择B项。

（7）词义辨析。

A项意为伤害，根据下文，主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师，故不选。

B项意为选择，不符合原文内容，不选。

C项意为“躲藏”，文中我并没有躲藏老师，故不选。

D项“遇见”，符合句意，我在派对上偶遇自己的老师，故选。

因此本题选择D项。

（8）词义辨析。

A项意为奇怪的，不符合题意，故不选。

B项意为聪明的，也符合下文中，老师老师对主人公的期望，故选。

C项意为马虎的，原文中没有提及过，故不选。

D
项意为诚实的，原文中没有提及诚实，故不选。

故本题选B项。

（9）短语辨析。

A意为“关心”，在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人，故
不选。

B项意为与他人一起，不符合题意，故不选。

C项意为依靠，依赖，符合文中老师
想要让他依靠自己的内容，故选。

D项意为“关闭”，不符合题意，故不选。

所以本题选择C 项。

（10）词义辨析。

下文中提到他只是项老师微笑，并感谢老师。

因此上文中它应当是没有
说任何事情。

故此处应当填anything .A项意为“任何事情”符合题意，故选。

B项意为“一些
事情”，不符合文章内容，不选。

C项意为“所有事情”不符合文章内容，不选。

D项意为“没
什么事情”不符合题意。

故本题选择A项。

【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章，文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握，同时
也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识，考生在做此类的题时，
应当注重联系上下文，通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.
I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.“Yes.”I said.
Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.
I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.
1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea
2. A. five B. four C. three D. two
3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy
4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help
5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working
6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder
7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried
8. A. still B. even C. only D. never
9. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
10. A. from B. under C. with D. into
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。

一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。

保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。

A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea 想法。

根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。

根据后文so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。

A.remember记着；B.write 写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。

根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。

联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。

A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。

根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。

（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。

A.realize意识到；B.promise 承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。

根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。

A.missed 错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。

根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。

A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。

根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。

故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。

根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。

（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不
让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything.
"Are you a doctor?" he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that,
he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .
"He is going to die soon," I said. " 5 can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and
he asked me to leave the room first.
The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral （珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some
of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin
in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials （埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. "Your 14 friend is safe from sharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from men!" he added 15 .
I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.
1. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. thirsty
2. A. attack B. attend C. act D. appear
3. A. He B. They C. I D. We
4. A. boat B. room C. hole D. ocean
5. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
6. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. refused
7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper
9. A. took B. moved C. carried D. brought
10. A. while B. when C. since D. until
11. A. begin B. build C. find D. form
12. A. filled B. covered C. hid D. built
13. A. at present B. so far C. in the past D. in the future
14. A. living B. dead C. lively D. dying
15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. calmly
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。

（1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。

A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。

根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡着了，故选A。

（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。

A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。

根据后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。

（3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。

A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。

根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。

（4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。

A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean 海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。

（5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。

”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。

A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed…可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。

根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。

（8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。

A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下，所以是越来越深，故选D。

（9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。

A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。

（10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。

A. while当…时候，加延续性动词；B. when当……时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；
D. until直到。

当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。

（11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。

A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。

结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。

（12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。

A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。

用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆盖，遮住，故选B。

（13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。

A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。

这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。

（14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。

“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。

”我对尼摩船长说。

A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺
材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。

（15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。

A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。

根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，
可见他很生气，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her
an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, " I 8 the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nearly
3. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. lose D. spare
5. A. book B. plan C. wish D. change
6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught
10. A. across B. above C. under D. through
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。

作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。

每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。

在一次购物时，作者给
她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。

突然，她女儿脸上露
出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。

她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。

作者对她女儿说不必着急。

这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。

作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。

（1）考查动词短语。

句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。

A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。

根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，"我们没有时间做这件事。

"）可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。

故选C。

（2）考查副词辨析。

句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。

A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。

根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。

（3）考查形容词辨析。

句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。

根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。

A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。

短语take one's time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。

故选B。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：我知道我必须做出改变。

A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。

根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。

匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知"我知道我必须做出改变。

故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。

句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。

根据what is really important in life…，可知开始在想，故选D。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。

A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。

根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.（"你不必着急。

好好享受吧。

"我轻轻地说。

）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知"她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。

故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。

句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。

”她高兴地说。

A. bought买，购买；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。

根据When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, "可知她留下最后一口，故选C。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。

A. caught接，抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造，做；D. taught教。

短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。

动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。

（10）考查介词辨析。

句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。

A. across
横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在……上方；C. under在……下面；D. through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。

rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙
于生活。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文
各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句
与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。

因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读
短文，不要中断思路。

对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用
学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把
握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

6．阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK.
After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started
to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.
8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "After my illness was diagnosed（诊断）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly
believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." He once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."
1. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died
2. A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. A. much B. lots of C. little D. few
4. A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches
5. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted
6. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded
7. A. without B. with C. under D. by
8. A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all
9. A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored
10. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了科学家霍金在被诊断出患有运动神经元病症后的思想变化过程，鼓励人们勇于面对人生中的苦痛。

（1）考查动词的时态。

句意：遗憾的是，2018年3月14日，举世闻名的英国科学家在英国剑桥逝世。

句中时间on March 14th, 2018是过去时间，据此判断句中使用一般过去时。

故选B。

（2）考查定语从句关系代/副词辨析句意：高中毕业后，霍金先到牛津大学学习物理，然后到剑桥大学学习宇宙学。

先行词是the Oxford University（地点），在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。

故选D。

（3）考查代词辨析。

句意：正如他自己所承认的，他没有努力工作。

他几乎没有工作。

根据前一句句意"他自认没有勤奋学习"判断，他做的工作很少，work是不可数名词，用little修饰。

故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。

根据It was at the age of 21…判断句中使用一般过去时；A. notice注意到；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. watch看。

由句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。

故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。

句意：当他在圣诞节，去看望他的家人时，他的母亲非常担心她让他去看医生。

A. advised建议；B. made使……；C. told告诉；D. wanted想。

根据后接的动词形式see a doctor判断使用结构make sb. do sth.。

A、C、D三项需后接动词不定式。

故选B。

（6）考查被动语态。

句意：他被发现患有运动神经元疾病（一种无法治愈的疾病）。

主语he与谓语动词find构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。

B项中found可以表示动词"建立；成立"，与句意不符。

故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。

句意：这会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。

A. without没有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。

结合句意：……运动神经元病，一种无法治愈的疾病，没有机器的帮助，病人将无法说话、呼吸或移动身体。

故选A。

（8）考查短语辨析。

句意：起初，霍金变得非常沮丧。

A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C.。