上海AUnitFishingwithbirds知识点和练习

9A Unit 2 Fishing with birds 知识点和练习
．基础篇
（一）单词
1. fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫
2. fit v. 适合,与⋯相配（ fitted fitted）
a. 健康的keep fit
3. elderly a. 上了年纪的old older/elder oldest/eldest elder: （两个人中）年纪较
大的
4. control v. n. 控制
5. pole n. 极点,杆
6. hang hung hung v. 悬挂
7. able a. 有能力的be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事
8. traditional a. 传统的（opp.） modern
9. skill n. 技巧
10. height n. 高度high a.
11. frighten v. 使害怕（sb.） frightened a. （sth.） frightening
a
surprise v.使惊讶（sb.）surprised （sth.）surprising
interest v. 使感兴趣（sb.）interested （sth.）interesting
12. although /though conj. 虽然,尽管
13. catch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,赶上（车辆） ,患（传染病） ,弄清楚领会理解
14. push v. 推
15. tie n. 领带v. （用带,绳,线）系,扎
16. by prep. 靠近,在⋯旁边; （指时间）不迟于; （被动语态）被; （表示方法,手段）用,由; （指交通工具等）乘,用
17. good ,well better best
18. attract v. 吸引attractive a.
19. bring brought brought v. 带来,拿来
20. throw threw thrown 投,掷,扔throw away
21. late a. ad. 晚,迟到be late for later ad. 后来,以后
22. rest n. 休息the rest 剩余部分,其余
23. sell sold sold v. 卖,出售sell out
24. many more ---more---most once more
25. probably ad. 大概,也许perhaps maybe
26. enjoy v. enjoyable a. joy n.
27. know knew known knowledge n.
（二）词组
1. on the side of on one's side 在⋯的一边on the other side of 在⋯的另一边
2. with a large bird on his head 头上顶着一只鸟
with : （表示伴随）与⋯一道,跟⋯在一起; （表示具有）带有,具有;（表示手段或方法）用⋯以..
be angry with sb. be busy with sth. be careful with be pleased with
be satisfied with communicate with compare⋯with.. deal with
do with get on with go on with keep in touch with make friends with meet with play with shake hands with talk with sb. with great care with one voice with one ' s own eyes
with pleasure with the help of
3. be good/poor at 擅长于/对⋯比较差
4. be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某
事
be used to do sth. 被用来做⋯
5. set off /out 出发起程
6. up and down 上下往来
7. in the late afternoon 午后,临近傍晚in the modern world 在现代社会中in fifty
years 五十年后
in :在⋯内,在里面,在⋯中;在⋯时间;⋯.（情况,状态）中; 以⋯（方法）,使用⋯（语
arrive in/at be located in check in be interested in fill in
get in go in for hand in in a hurry in a
minute
in addition in all in charge of in English in fact
in front of in hospital in no time in one 's fiftiesin one ' s opinion
in order to in return in surprise in the end in the future
in the middle of in this way in time in trouble keep in touch with
take in take part in
8. no more 不再,没有更多=no longer not ⋯any longer
9. take away 拿走
10. a piece of 一（块,张,片,件）
11. enjoy oneself =have a good time enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. in recent years 在最近几年里
13. thousands of 数千five thousand 5 千
14. be proud of 以⋯为自豪
15. such as 比如
16. strong enough to do sth. 足够强壮能够做某事He is strong enough to move the stone.
=He is so strong that he can move the stone.
He is not strong enough to move the stone.
= He is so weak that he can ' t move the stone.
=He is too weak to move the stone.
17. so that 为了= in order that so as to = in order to 为了
18. the same height/size/width/weight/depth as =as high /big/ wide/heavy/deep as
19. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 对⋯感兴趣
20. a few 一些few 几乎没有+可数名词 a little 一点点little 几乎没有+ 不可数名
词
21. this type of 这种⋯
（三）英文解释
1. fit : healthy able to work hard 健康的
2. is hung : is fixed
3. elderly: older than about 60
4. set off : start to go somewhere
5. traditional : done for many years in the same way
6. modern: new ,recent
7. reach : get to ,arrive at/in
8. be good at : do well in
9. probably: perhaps ,maybe ,possibly
10. popular : liked by many people
11. reduce: make smaller ,cheaper 二．提高篇
1. *of average height 一般身高
2. such as *for example 比如,举列
3. *a bamboo raft 竹筏
4. *require v. 需要requirement n.
5. *remove v. 移动removal n.
6. able a. * unable a . be unable to do sth.. * enable v. enable sb. to do sth.
7. * a fishing rod 钓鱼杆
8. *dive down 潜入水中
9. * up to 到⋯之多
10. produce v. * product n. * producer n.
11. joy enjoy * enjoyment n.
12. *employ v. employee n employer n.
13. * grateful =thankful ungrateful a. gratefully ad.
14. *imagine v. 相象imaginative a. imagination n.
15. hang hung hung 悬挂* hanged hanged 绞死
16. * be known as 被誉为
17. popular * popularity n.
18. skill n. * skillful a.
三. 语法篇
被动语态
被动语态由“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

一、用法
（一）不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。

Our school was built in 1965.
（二）强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

I was hit by Tom.
（三）方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为be + P.P（过去分词）；如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语。

例如： 1. People speak English in many countries in the world. ①②③
English is spoken （by people） in many countries.
③ ② ① 一般现在时态: am /is
/are +pp 一般过去时态:
was/were +pp.
一般将来时态: will be +pp 含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp
注意事项：
1．主动结构的主语变为介词by 的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语
动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by 短语可以省略。

例如：Mother took good care of the children.
The children were taken good care of.
2. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。

一般是主动结构的间接宾语（人）变为被动结构的主语。

例如：
We gave him a book.
He was given a book.
如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。

能带双宾语的动词大部分加to, 如give, bring, tell 等；也有的加for，如；buy, make, sing, draw 等.例如：
We gave him a book. A book was given to him.
My mother bought me a new pair of trousers.
A new pair of trousers was bought for me.
3. 含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语，不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。

例如：
The teacher told us to read the text slowly.
We were told to read the text slowly. 如果名词充当宾语补足语时，也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。

例如：People call him Uncle Tom.
He is called Uncle Tom.
4. 主动结构中宾语的定语，要随宾语变为被动结构，作主语的定语。

主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。

例如：
She often told us stories about Edison.
Stories about Edison were often told to us.
We use a recorder in our class.
A recorder is used in our class.
5. 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

例如：
We turn on the street lights at 7:30 in the evening.
The street lights are turned on at 7:30 in the evening.
6. 有些感官动词例如see, hear, watch等及使役动词如make, have, let后面的宾语，如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带to。

结构如下：主语+感官动词（或使役动词）+宾语+不带to 的不定式（作宾补），但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，不带to 的不定式须换成带to 的不定式。

例如：We saw him cross the street. （主动，不带to）
He was seen to cross the street. （被动，to）
7. 不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态，有些不能表示动作的状态动词，如have, fit 等，通常不能用于被动语态。

例如：
They have a nice house. 不能说A nice house is had by them.
My shoes don't fit me. 不能说I am not fitted by my shoes.
练习
1．将下列句子改为被动语态：
1. We grow tea in China.
2. My sister made the soup.
3 The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the factory.
4. The soldiers built a bridge over the river.
5. The police will catch the thieves.
6. My brother will repair my bike for me.
7. You must clean your watch once a year.
8. I didn ' tT toemll about it.
9. The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.
10. He told me to wait here for him.
11. They set up this hospital.
12. Tom broke the window.
13. People speak English in almost every country of the world.
14. They always clean their classroom after class.
15. Father often tells me not to waste any time.
16. We made him go there at once.
17. Edison saved the boy near the station.
18. My students will send me a card for Teachers ' Day.
9A Unit 2 Exercises:
I. Choose the best answer:
( )1.Wood ______________________ paper.
A. used to make
B. is used to making
C. is used to make
D. are
used for
( )2. Has the plane ___________________ ?
A. got to
B. arrived
C. arrived at
D.
reached
( )3. There are some trees on ___________ o f the rivers.
A. both side
B. either side
C. all sides
D.
every side
( )4. _____________ he was tired, he still went on working.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. B ut ()5. A picture _____ ___ on the wall.
A. hangs
B. hanged
C. is hanged
D. is hung
(
)6.He enjoys
_________________
___music very much.
A. listens
B. listens to
C. listening
D.
listening to
( )7. “ ________________ away this old coat and _______ me the new ones,
princess.
A. Bring ,take
B. Take ,bring
C. Bring, carry
D. Get,
take
( )8. I don ' t believe that he is _______________ to c othnetr oral ft.
A. enough good
B. enough strong
C. strong enough
D. heavey enough
( )9. ____________________ will he graduate from the university?
----- In two months
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How
far
( )10. The students in Class Two are on the playground.Twelve of them are
playing basketball.
__________ are running.
A. the other
B. others
C. the rest
D. some of them
( )11.The baby isn ' t _________________ t o reaachp pthlee o n the desk.
A. too tall
B. enough tall
C. tall enough
D. so
tall
( )12.The girl with long hair is good at ________________ c hildren.
A. care for
B. look up
C. taking care
D.
looking after
( )13. Did you get used __________________ in the city?
A.live
B. to living
C. to live
D. lived
( )14. You fail,it doesn ' t matter. Have ___________ try.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the
others
( )15. Shanghai ___________ a lot in recent years.
said the
developing ( )16.I have many hobbies _________ reading,playing football,collecting stamps.
A. such as
B. such ⋯ as
C. for example
D.
and so on
( )17.You needn ' t go to buy the orange juice .There is still _____________ in the fridge.
on
)24. The boy ___________ the rubbish on the ground 5minutes ago.
A. throws away
B. threw away
C. thrown away
D. threw
down (
)25. There were about _______________ people at the square waiting for the
New Year.
A. thousands of
B. six thousand
C. six thousands
D.
thousand of
II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The cat is really _________ (frighten)by the strange sounds. 2. He is too short that he is ______ (able)to reach the kite on the tree.
A. developed
B. develops
C. has develped
D.
little
little
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D.
)18. I did well in the maths test because I made _________ A. a few B. few C. a little mistakes.
D. )19. He was so A. surprising exciting B. surprised exciting C.surprised excited D. surprising excited )20. ______ the doctor is ill,he still went on with his operation.
A. As
B. When
C. Since
D. Although __story I ' ve ever read. C. more interesting D. the most
at the
news. )21. I purchased this book. It has A. interesting B. interest
interesting (
)22.Your trousers are _______ A. as same large as mine C. the same size like mine B. the same large as mine D. the same size as mine
)23. Our teacher is ___
A. takes pride in
his students. B. proud in
C. proud of
D. pride
3. The old man is a _____________ .(fish)
4. This is a really ______________ (attract) place.
5. Spring festival is our __________ (tradition)festival.
6. You are _________ (probable)right.
7. He has a lot of __________ (skillful).
8. What ' s the ________ of the Eiffel Tower?(high)
9. He was rather ___________ (old)with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
10. My father is an engineer. He is _________ in fishing.(interest)
11. The news is really _______________ (surprise).
12. Jack is ______ at drawing than writing.(good)
13. Harp Seal is one of _________________ (attract)creatures in the world.
14. Don ' t be _________ next time!
________ o n, he went abroad for further study.(late)
15. We are really __________ (pride)of our great country.
16. In our new school,we have a ___________ (enjoy)school life than before.
III. Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence:
A. reach
B. make ⋯able to
C. fit
D. of average height
E. modern
F. old
G. make it go where he wants
H. is fixed
( )1. We should give seats to elderly people on buses.
( )2. I do much exercise in order to keep healthy.
( )3. The students in Class 9B are not tall or short.
( )4. The recent fashions are liked by many young ladies.
( )5. He is so strong that he can control his raft in the river.
( )6. A light is hung from the front of the raft.
( )7. This enables the fisherman to see better.
( )8. What time will you get to the station?
IV. Rewrite the sentences as required:
1.We will start at 6 tomorrow morning. (否定句)
We will _______ __________ a t 6 tomorrow morning.
2. He does well in football.(保持意思相同)
He ________ _________ ________ __________ f ootball.
3.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.( 保持意思相同)
I got up early _________ __________ ________ catch the early bus.
4. My sister is very young and she ca'n t go to school. (保持意思相同)
My sister is _______ young ________ she can ' t go to school.
My sister is _______ young ________ go to school.
My sister is _______ ________ ________ t o go to school.
5. There will be no longer cormorants in the future because of the pollution(. 保持意思相同)
There _________ b e cormorants in the future _________ _________ because of
the pollution.
6. This building is 200 metres tall.That building is 200 metres tall,too. (合并句子)
This building is _________ high _______ that one.
This building is the ________ ______________ a s that one.
7. Few people have breakfast at home, _________________ __________ (__反? 意问
句)
8. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird closely(. 被动句)
A piece of grass _______ ________ ________ a round the neck of each bird.
9. The pizza will be here in ten minutes.
________ _________ will the pizza be here?
10. The man is fishing with a bird on his head.
__________ is the man fishing?
11. The wooden horse is so big that they couldn ' t take it away.
The wooden horse is ________ big for them ______ take away.
2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. English _____________________ (teach) in China for over a century.
2. A lot of tall buildings ____________ (build) and people ____________ (move)
in sometime next year.
3. I ___________________ (introduce) to his friends at the party yesterday.
4. All kinds information ____________________ (can put) into the computers.
5. Thousands of motor cars ______ (produce) in that factory the past few years.
6. The magazines _________________ (must not take) out of the reading-room.
7. What __________ (happen) last night? Thieves _______________ (break)
into the house and the TV set _______________ (steal).
8. Great changes ________________ (take) place in their home town since 1949.
9. You ____________ (keep) the book for two weeks, so it _____________
(must return) to the library tomorrow.
10. A talk on earthquake _________________ (give) by Professor Li next Monday.
11. I saw the newspaper just now. it _____________________ (can ' t throw) away.
3. 改写下列句子：
1. They call this line a queue in England. (改为被动语态)
This line _______ ________ a queue in England.
2. The story was written by Jackson. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ ________ the story written?
3. The question will be answered next week.（对划线部分提问） the question be answered? 4．The officials haven' t done anything to end the fight. 改（为被动语态） to end the fight.
5. The policeman asked me where I had found the wallet.改（为被动语态）
_______ ________ asked by the policeman where I had found the wallet.。