常用生物学专业英语词汇

常用生物学专业英语词汇
XXX is a protein that is a major component of XXX refers to the process of initiating or increasing the activity of a molecule or system。

The active site is the n of an enzyme where XXX is one of the four nucleotide bases that make up DNA and RNA。

Adenosine XXX that allow cells to adhere to each other。

n refers to the process of XXX that has a specific effect on a system or XXX is a protein that is found in blood plasma。

Alleles are different ns of the same gene。

XXXXXX an amino group。

a carboxyl group。

and a side chain。

XXX refers to a class of cold-blooded vertebrates that can live on land or in water。

XXX to a process or organism that can n without oxygen。

Analysis refers to the process of breaking down a complex system or substance into XXX of the cell。

Anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is a protein complex that plays a key role in XXX to the study of the structure and n of XXX or ion that has a negative XXX-shaped XXX (ARS) is a DNA sequence that allows XXX of the main genome。

hagy is a process in which cells break down and recycle their own components。

An axon is a long。

XXX-celled
organisms that can be found in a XXX (BAC) is a type of artificial chromosome that is used to XXX DNA XXX is a type of skin cancer that arises from the basal cells in the skin。

A base is a molecule or ion that can accept a proton。

The XXX is a structure that consists of two XXX is double or binary。

A binding site is a n of a molecule where another molecule can bind。

The blastocoel is the fluid-XXX is the layer of cells that forms on the surface of a developing embryo.
Blastomere是指卵裂球，Blastula是指囊胚。

C代表着癌症。

Capsid是指病毒的衣壳。

碳水化合物也被称为糖类。

碳酸盐是一种化合物。

Carboxy是指羧基，n是指羧化作用。

Carboxypeptidase是一种酶类，能够降解蛋白质中的羧基末端。

Carcinogen是指致癌剂。

Carcinoma是一种癌症。

vascular是指与心血管系统相关的。

Cell n是指细胞的分泌作用。

Centrifuge是一种设备，用于离心分离物质。

胆固醇是一种脂质。

染色单体被称为Chromatid，而染色质则是Chromatin。

层析是一种分离技术。

Cis-acting element是指顺式作用元件。

CGN是XXX内侧网络的缩写。

Cistron是指顺反子。

Clathrin-coated vesicle是指披网格蛋白小泡。

Clone是指无性系克隆，mycetes中。

Coelom是指体腔。

XXX是指辅酶。

XXX是指粘着的、连贯的。

竞争性抑制剂是指竞争性抑制酶的一种。

Complementary是指互补的、补充的。

COPII coated vesicles和COPI coated vesicles分别指COPII 被膜小泡和COPI被膜小泡。

共价是指共价键，共价键是指两个原子之间的化学键。

Covalent bond是指共价键。

Cross-linked是指交联的。

Culture是指培养、栽培。

XXX是指缓冲缓和。

Cyclin是指细胞周期蛋白，而CDK则是细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶。

XXX是指细胞色素。

Cytomembrane system是指膜系统。

lasm是指细胞质。

Cytosine是一种嘧啶碱基。

XXX是指细胞骨架。

Cytosol是指胞液、细胞溶质。

XXX是指降解。

XXX是指染色体的缺失。

XXX是指变性。

XXX是指树突。

DNA是指脱氧核糖核酸。

Deoxyribonucleic是指脱氧核糖核酸的。

Deoxyribose是一种脱氧核糖。

XXX是一种葡聚糖。

Dialysis是一种透析、渗析的方法。

差速离心是一种分离技术。

XXX是指分化。

n是指扩散、渗滤。

Dilute means to make a XXX。

XXX or size of an object。

often in terms of length。

width。

and height.
A XXX subunits.
Docking proteins。

or DP。

XXX.
Dodecyl refers to a 12-carbon chain。

often found in organic compounds.
XXX something。

such as an electron.
Duplicate means to make an XXX something.
XXX。

XXX to a system or process.
XXX cells。

XXX cargo.
XXX.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a ork of XXX.
XXX。

often requiring a lot of effort and time to create.
XXX。

found in areas such as the skin and lungs.
XXX based on their size and charge using an electric field.
An XXX.
XXX to the process of XXX.
Embryology is the study of embryo development and growth.
XXX to the early stages of development。

particularly of an organism.
XXX n into a specific format or language.
Endocrine refers to the system of XXX.
Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in material from the XXX it.
The endoderm is the innermost layer of cells in an embryo。

XXX.
XXX。

lipid metabolism。

XXX.
XXX outer layer made up of XXX.
XXX.
XXX。

also known as adrenaline。

XXX's stress response. XXX to the outer layer of cells that covers XXX.
The XXX is the layer of cells that covers XXX.
XXX signal is a specific sequence of amino XXX.
XXX sex characteristics.
XXX of right and wrong。

often related to moral values and r. XXX cells.
XXX to the process of gradual change and development over time.
An exon is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
XXX cells.
XXX.
XXX is a protein that is XXX.
XXX.
XXX.
Frequency refers to the number of times something occurs within a specific d of time.
XXX research due to their short XXX.
n refers to the purpose or role of something within a system or process.
XXX。

yeasts。

and molds.
XXX.
Galactose is a type of sugar that is found in milk and some other foods.
XXX。

XXX.
A XXX.
A XXX.
Germ layers are the three primary layers of cells in an embryo that give rise to different tissue XXX.
The Golgi body。

or Golgi apparatus。

XXX.
XXX。

XXX.
XXX.
Guanine is one of the four XXX make up DNA.
XXX has only one set of chromosomes。

rather than the two sets found in diploid organisms.
XXX genes.
XXX XXX genes.
A XXX is an individual that has two different XXX.
XXX.
XXX that help package DNA into a XXX.
XXX and balance different factors such as temperature。

pH。

and nutrient levels.
XXX identical in form and n。

For example。

homologous structures in different species have a common nary origin but may have different ns.
A homogenizer is a device used to break down and mix XXX samples for analysis or to create XXX.
XXX that have two copies of the same allele for a particular gene。

This results in a XXX.
XXX in the body。

They can be XXX。

XXX.
A XXX it has a XXX。

This can cause water to move out of the cell。

leading to cell shrinkage and potential damage.
An immune response is the body'XXX。

or antibodies。

XXX.
XXX in the body。

It helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose in cells.
Integrating different pieces of XXX levels。

from the molecular to the organismal level.
XXX.
XXX in logical research。

This can XXX a specific sample for analysis.
A XXX in a specific order。

It can be used to XXX.
XXX filter waste products from the blood and XXX such as blood pressure and XXX.
XXX.
XXX.
XXX that lines the inner surface of the nuclear XXX. XXX。

n。

or disease.
Ligases are XXX such as DNA n and repair.
XXX in the blood。

They play a role in XXX.
XXX luciferin。

XXX.
XXX XXX.
XXX are a type of white blood cell that are XXX. XXX.
XXX.
XXX.
XXX.
XXX。

n。

and XXX.
During metaphase。

the chromosomes in a cell align along the equator of the cell in XXX.
XXX.
Microglia are a type of immune cell found in the central nervous system that play a role in XXX.
anisms are single-XXX that are too small to be seen with the naked eye。

They include bacteria。

viruses。

and fungi.
XXX.
Mitosis is the process of cell n in which a single cell XXX cells。

It is essential for growth and XXX.
reticulum光滑内质网
solute溶质
n溶液
solvent溶剂somatic体细胞的sperm
XXX发生splice剪接
XXX剪接体substrate底物sugar糖
sulfate硫酸盐sulfur硫synapse突触XXX合成的
T
XXX串联的XXX端粒temperature温度template模板tissue组织
XXX耐受性
toxin毒素
n转录
n factor转录因子transfer RNA。

XXX 转移RNA
XXX翻译
XXX运输
tumor肿瘤
U
n超速离心
XXX紫外线
XXX单能的
uracil尿嘧啶
urea尿素
V
vacuole液泡
XXX载体
ventral腹部的
virus病毒
W
water水
X
XXX黄色素
Y
yeast酵母菌
Z
zinc锌
zymogen酶原
Reticulum refers to a ork-like structure。

such as the endoplasmic reticulum found in cells。

The sodium dodecyl sulfate。

also known as SDS。

is a type of XXX particular solvent。

XXX is a process that uses high-frequency sound waves to break down
cells or XXX is the process of XXX DNA or RNA。

XXX occurs without external XXX。

XXX。

Structural genes are genes that code for XXX DNA strands upon themselves。

XXX remains after a solid has settled to the bottom of a container。

XXX
XXX to the end of a process or XXX is a DNA sequence that signals the end of XXX is one of the four nitrogenous bases found
in DNA。

The thymus is a gland in the immune system that produces T cells。

Thyroid refers to the gland in the neck that produces XXX to the physical features of a particular area。

XXX that are present in very small XXXXXX DNA sequences that can move from one n to another XXX is the process of copying DNA into RNA。

Transfer RNA is a type of RNA XXX to the process
by which a cell takes up foreign DNA and incorporates it into its own genome。

The trans Golgi ork。

or TGN。

is a ork of membranes in the XXX is the process by which the sequence of XXX segment from one n to another XXX n from one n to the next。

XXX of cells that can be XXX。

or yeast artificial chromosomes。

XXX are used to study gene n。

Zinc is a metallic element that is essential for many logical XXX from one n to another.
XXX。

They are used to remove XXX sizes and materials。

and can be used for a variety of ns.
XXX film that is used to wrap food items to keep them fresh。

It is often used in XXX film is easy to use and can be XXX.
XXX and a pouring lip。

They are used for mixing。

heating。

XXX come in different sizes and are made of different materials。

such as glass and plastic.
XXX。

and XXX.
Graduated cylinders are tall。

narrow containers with a scale marked on the side。

They are used to measure the volume of liquids accurately。

Graduated cylinders come in different sizes
and are made of different materials。

such as glass and plastic.
XXX from one container to another without spilling。

Funnels come in different sizes and can be made of different materials。

such as glass and plastic.
Weighing paper is a special type of paper that is used to
XXX-absorbent。

so that it does not affect the accuracy of the measurement.
XXX of a ic bar and a motor。

and can be used with different XXX.
HomogenizersXXX to create products with consistent quality.
XXX of a platform and a motor。

and can be used with different types of XXX.
UV-Vis XXX。

chemistry。

and environmental science to analyze the properties of different substances.。