2020届二轮复习 完形填空之议论文 课件

When parents bring home a pet, their child __48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__drove for hours at a time when they first __54__their driver's licenses(执照)? Before people retire, they usually __55__to do a lot of __56__things, which they never had __57__to do while working. But __58__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __60__.
故选 A。
58.A.only
B．well
C．even
D．soon
考查副词辨析。句意：但是，退休后不久(soon)，像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读及其他
所有的消遣方式都变得没有意思了。故选 D。
59.A.lost
B．chose
C．left
D．quit
考查动词辨析。句意：那些消遣方式就像他们已离开(leave)的工作一样，非常乏味。
C．countries
D．ages
考查动名词辨析。各年龄段(ages)的人都会产生厌倦情绪。从下文可知，孩子厌倦
玩具； 少年厌倦高中； 青年厌倦大学； 成年人厌倦开很长时间车去上班； 老
年人厌倦退休后的生活。故选 D。
43.A.working C．playing
B．living D．going
考查名词辨析。孩子们一开始很喜欢玩(playing)他们的新玩具。故选 C。
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 52 there are many benefits, opponents 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
பைடு நூலகம்
A (2019·郑州一中高三摸底测试)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 43 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志) and then write a 45 about what they have learned.
C．noticed
D．discovered
考查动词辨析。 obtain “得到”。这里指考取驾照(obtain their driver's licenses)。
故选 B。
55.A.need C．start
B．learn D．plan
考查动词辨析。句意：在退休前，人们通常计划(plan)做很多事情。故选 D。
第五讲 完形填空 第三节 完形填空篇之议论文
栏目 导航
母题探究 题组集训 限时训练
分析近几年的高考试卷，我们不难看出高考完形填空题的体裁以记叙文为主， 对议论文体裁的完形填空考查的可能性较小。但也有个别省份考查了议论文，如 2014 年全国卷Ⅰ、2014 年广东卷、2015 年广东卷、2015 年福建卷、2015 年重庆 卷等。 【命题特点】 1．议论文一般开篇提出论点，或者导入式提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据一一 地论证。有些议论文通过论据反复阐述，最后提出和总结论点。 2．作者在写作时往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气和情感色彩的和谐会贯穿 于全文。
Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 47 their own interests and become __48__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 49 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 50,_students can explore possible careers 51 service learning.
了起来。故选 A。 46.A.well-organized
B．colorfully-printed
C．newly-collected
D．half-filled
考查形容词辨析。全是半满(half-filled)的集邮册和没有完工的模型。后面
“unfinished”是关键信息。故选 D。
47.A.broad
(2014·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__at work in people of all __42__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those __45__toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__interest.
41.A.principle
B．habit
C．way
D．power
考查名词辨析。句意：我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则起作用。根据
第一段第一句出现的短语“As a general rule”中的 rule 与 principle 呼应，可知答案。
故选 A。
42.A.parties
B．races
人(adults)。故选 C。
53.A.carefully
B．eagerly
C．nervously
D．bravely
考查副词辨析。句意：而当他们刚刚获得驾照时，他们曾经渴望(eagerly)一次开好
几个小时。eagerly “渴望地”，符合文意。故选 B。
54.A.required
B．obtained
56.A.great
B．strange
C．difficult
D．correct
考查形容词辨析。句意：这些事情是他们上班时没有时间做的美好的(great)事情。
故选 A。
57.A.time
B．money
C．skills
D．knowledge
考查名词辨析。参见上题解析。他们上班时太忙了，没有时间(time)做这些事情。
洗澡、刷毛。故选 C。
49.A.promise
B．burden
C．right
D．game
考查名词辨析。句意：然而过不了多久，照顾动物的重担(burden)又被移交给了父
母。故选 B。
50.A.courage
B．calmness
C．confusion
D．excitement
考查名词辨析。句意：青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。故选 D。
51.A.graduation C．responsibility
B．independence D．success
考查名词辨析。句意：但是，不久他们就开始盼望着毕业(graduation)。故选 A。
52.A.children
B．students
C．adults
D．retirees
考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，抱怨每天开很长时间车去上班的人， 应该是成年
B．passing
C．different
D．main
考查动词辨析。很多人曾经喜欢某一件事情，结果半途而废。兴趣是短暂的，是
会成为过去的(passing)。故选 B。 48.A.silently
B．impatiently
C．gladly
D．worriedly
考查副词辨析。句意：当父母带回家一只宠物时，他们的孩子高兴地(gladly)为它
第一步：通读全文，从首(尾)句入手，抓住中心 议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题。因此文章的第 一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而最后通常为文章的结论。要注意掌握全文主 旨，抓住每段的首句、尾句和主题句，理清文章的论点、论据和结论。
第二步：综合考虑，逐项填空 首先要把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的鲜明观点，而 作者的观点即文章的论点。另外，还要注意段与段之间的逻辑关系。议论文的每 一段往往就是一个论据，而论据间又是互为补充、相互联系的。 第三步：复核全文，整体把握 通读全文，检验是否每条论据都合情合理，都能强有力地支撑论点。
44.A.confidence
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．sorrow
考查名词辨析。但是，不久他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)逐渐消失了。故选 B。
45.A.same
B．extra
C．funny
D．expensive
考查形容词辨析。同样的(same)玩具再也不能吸引孩子们了，他们就把那些玩具收
故选 C。
60.A.pets
B．toys
C．friends
D．colleagues
考查名词辨析。句意：这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像孩子们一样，在圣诞节之
后的一月份，开始寻找新玩具(toys)了。故选 B。
[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章以小孩、青少年、成年人和退休的老人为例， 论述了一个普遍的道理：任何形式的活动或玩耍的物品，如果人们经常做或经常 玩，都会产生厌倦情绪。