Sep23一、抄写come in 进来 sit down
[译林版]三下Unit1 In class知识要点归纳
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3B Unit1 In class 知识要点归纳一、词组：1. in class 在上课2. Mr Green 格林老师（先生）3. stand up 起立4. sit down 坐下5. I’m sorry. 对不起。
6. come in 进来7. open the door 开门8. close the window 关窗open the doors 开这些门close the windows 关这些窗9. look at the blackboard 看黑板10. a rubber 一块橡皮11. listen to 听12. the parrot 那只鹦鹉13.two big books 两本大书（复数）14. say“Hello!”说你好say sorry 说对不起15. off we go 我们走吧16. take off 脱下put on 穿上16. Clean your desk. 打扫你的课桌。
二．句子：Come in and close the door.Please close your English book, Mike.Nancy, please open the door.三．易混淆的单词：1. Mr Green格林老师（先生）Mrs Green 格林太太2. How are you? Open your book你，人称代词你的，物主代词四、have , has “有”的用法：1. I have a big mouth. They have three small rubbers.We have six nice bags.2. Bob has two big books.He has four small apples.She has five long rulers.It has two short ears.五．祈使句：表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。
它的主语是听话人(you) ,一般不需要说出来。
come的用法及短语
短语：come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play.1. The rain is coming down.雨开始下了.在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以get 或是come 开头的片语.因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也可以说成, It's rainin g, 或是It's starti ng to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看 Footba ll 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down.Come down 还有另一个重要的意思,就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友,你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊?2. I came up with a good idea to that questi on.对于那个问题我有一个好主意.Come up with someth ing 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念,所以要用come up. 常见的有 come up with a soluti on, 或是come up with a new idea (见笔记四)3. Don't let the stuffcome out.不要让里头的东西跑出来.记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺 (What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来,可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不会是run out 吧~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用come out.Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods.或是Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wannacome out with me?Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如 The new magazi ne just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用come out 来表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The totalcomesout to be forty-five.在同性恋的用语中, come out 有一个很特别的意思, 就是"出柜" 意思, 这个出柜指的是什么呢?就是说同性恋公开自己是同性恋的身份啦. 例如, I am so surpri sed finall y he came out! 他终于表明他是同性恋了.4. This is wherethe arguem ent comesin.这是争议的所在.有时在跟老美对话都突然会有那种,咦, 这个字用的真好, 可是我就是用不出来. Come in 就是一个很好的例子. 有一次在跟一个老美谈学校的停车政策, 我们各有不同的观点, 我说, We need to buildmore parkin g decks.他就说, Ok, this is wherethe arguem ent comesin, 然后才blah blah blah. 又讲了他的观点. 他的观点是什么不重要,重要的是他在这里用了一个我觉的很棒的 comesin 片语.Comesin 也常指新官上任喔! 例如我们学校最新来了一个新的校长, 你就可以这么说, A new presid ent comesin.5. Come on!拜托喔~Come on 是个几乎每天都会听到个片语啦~ 但是不同的语气跟不同的场合有不同的意思. 例如在大热天你看到人家穿了一件毛衣, 你就可以说come on, dude~ 就是说大哥,拜托你喔. (有点受不了人家的意思)或是跟同学约好了五点出门, 结果他四点五十九分了,你也可以催他, Come on, it's five alread y.Come on 也可以当作叫人家过来的意思, 例如你开车在路上看到同学迎面走来, 你就可以说, Come on, I'll give you a ride.6. The ball doesn't come off the net.这个球挂在网上掉不下来.以前在台湾打排球都是在水泥地上打, 可是来到美国, 我发现他们更喜爱沙滩排球或是草地排球(拿一个活动的网子, 在草地上一挂就玩起来了) 玩的很随兴很自在, 这通常也是party的一个重要部份. Come off 简而言之就是二个原来在一起的东西分开的意思, 如油漆剥落,如 The paintcomesoff gradua lly. 或是球被球棒击中, The ball comesoff the bat.7. I hope someon e comesby and picksus up.我希望有人经过然后让我们搭便车.有一次大热天跟一个美国的朋友走在柏油路上,他大概是被晒昏了吧. 居然开始作起白日梦起来, I hope someon e come by and pick us up. 结果呢? 当然是没有人会理我们的啦, 还是要自己走回家. Come by 算是常见的片语, 就是从旁边经过的意思.8. We haven't come to a conclu sionyet.我们还没有得到结论.Come to 常可以见到在这样的句子中, 如得出解答(come to a soluti on) 或是得到结论(conclu sion)和come up with 不同的是, come to 指的通常是最终的结果,而come up with 只是想到某个想法而已.Come to 也常用于来到某个地方,例如 You will come to a stop sign if you keep straig ht. 如果你直走的话, 你就会到一个stop sign.9. This factor doesn't come into play in this case.这个因素在这里不起任何作用.Come into 后面可以加一个名词来表达不同的意思. 如例句中所讲的come into play 就老师上课时喜欢用的片语之一. Come into effect跟come into play 很类似, 所以这句话也可以说成, This factor doesn't come into effect in this case.词性：不及物动词vi.1.来;来到Couldyou come (to) see me tomorr ow?你明天能来看我吗?Come and look at the pictur e.过来看看这幅画。
三下Unit1~4的词
U1词组1. in class 在上课2. stand up 起立（有标点时就大写首字母）3.sit down 坐下4. open the door/ (window) 开门/开窗户5.close the door/(window) 关门/关窗户6. come in 进来7. I’m sorry. 我很抱歉。
（对不起。
）8.open the book 打开书9. look at the blackboard 看黑板10.listen to me 听我说11.listen to Mike听迈克说12. listen to the parrot 听鹦鹉说13.two big books 两本大书17.say“Hello” 说你好14. open your book 打开你的书15. close your book 合上你的书19.your parrot 你的鹦鹉16.open/close your books 打开/合上你们的书18. off we go 我们走吧U2词组1.in the library在图书馆2.eat here 在这吃3.eat a cake 吃一个蛋糕4.eat my cake吃我的蛋糕5.eat the cake吃蛋糕6.eat some sweets吃一些糖7. Don’t shout.不要叫。
8.drink milk 喝牛奶9.drink some milk喝一些牛奶10.Don’t run./ eat/ sleep/ drink/ talk.不要跑/吃/睡觉/喝/说话。
11.drink my milk喝我的牛奶12.eat and drink 吃吃喝喝13.my/your book 我的/你的书14.my English book我的英语书15.an English book一本英语书16.up and down上上下下17.walk up and down上下走18.want to sleep想要睡觉19.this book这本书20.that robot那个机器人21.some water/tea/coffee/juice一些水/茶/咖啡/果汁U3词组1.your pencil 你的铅笔2.my rubber 我的橡皮3.his schoolbag 他的书包4. over there在那儿5. her crayon 她的蜡笔6.this pen 这只钢笔7.that ruler 那把尺8.my lunch box我的午餐盒9. a red robot一个机器人10.on the floor在地板上11.beside the door 在门旁边12. What is it？它是什么？13.this big rubber 这块大橡皮14.that yellow cap 那个黄色的便帽15. Is this a/an …? 这是一个……吗？Yes, it is.是，它是。
牛津中小学英语网三年级下册词组句子归纳
Unit 1 In class 词组:1.站起来stand up2.坐下sit down3.进来come in4.看黑板look at the blackboard5.在课上in class句子:1.----Please close the window. ---- All right. 请关窗。
好的。
2.----Open the door, please. ---- OK.请开门。
好的。
3 Don’t listen to the parr ot.不要听鹦鹉说。
4. He/ She has two big books.他/她有两本大书。
5. Off we go!我们出发!Unit 2 In the library词组:1.在图书馆in the library2.想要would like= want3.吃一些糖果eat some sweets4.喝一些果汁/牛奶/水drink some juice/ milk/ water5.喝我的牛奶drink my milk6. 吃你的蛋糕eat you cake7.谢谢你thank you =thanks 8.我的英语书my English book9.上下走walk up and down句子:1.Don’t shout in class.不要在课上大喊大叫。
2.----Don’t eat a hamburger/hamburgers in the library. ----I’m sorry.不要在图书馆里吃汉堡。
对不起。
3. Would you like an ice cream ?你想要一个冰激凌吗?4. Is this your book.?这是你的书吗?5. I want to sleep. = I would like to sleep . 我想要睡觉。
6. Paul is walking up and down.保罗正在上下走。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?词组:1.我的铅笔my pencil2.你的蜡笔your crayon3.他的书包his schoolbag4.她的钢笔her pen5.这块大橡皮this big rubber6.那顶黄帽子that yellow cap7.我的午餐盒my lunch box8.一个红色的机器人a red robot9.在门的旁边beside the door 10. 在地上on the floor 句子:1. ----Is this your pencil ? ---- Yes, it is.这是你的铅笔?是的,它是。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 （17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 （比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时 （比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解
短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：⼀、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcometo…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语⽆论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Pleaselook after it.(√)⼆、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是⼈称代词，只能放在副词的前⾯。
试⽐较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．standup起⽴此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
初二英语必背100条重点短语
英语必背重点短语100条1。
～down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落2。
after ～：after all毕竟.终究after that于是。
然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。
～up （with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4。
到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方）=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. （地方)=arrive / get +adv。
（地方)5。
~ back:get…back退还,送回去。
取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上7. for~ ：for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称6。
at~ ：at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor's在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century）在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times（sometimes）有时,偶尔at the same time同时8. come ～：come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来，快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花）开,（照片)冲洗出来9. even ~ :even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。
知识考点
知识考点：1. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up 上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来2.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down 下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试4. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?5.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同, learn…from…向…学习6.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会7. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查8. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)10.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事12. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生13.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medi cine服药14.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落15.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天16. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up 开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上18. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=fora long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”20. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多21.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)22 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for 以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶23. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物24. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day 植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节27.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)28. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天29. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本30. leave for…动身去某地， leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意33.step into走进 , pour into倒入…34.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language 母语 , first of all首先35.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信36. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟37. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半38. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物39.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界40. all kinds of 各种各样的41. all one’s life 一生42. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possib le尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像43 ever since 从那以后,此后一直44.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约45. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时46. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多47.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少48.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要49.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走50.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再51.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过52. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次53.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信54.on show = on display展览55.be filled with / be full of充满…56. thank to =because of由于57. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事58. point at / to指向59. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上60. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事句型考点1．There be句型①There b e +n（复、单）+某处/某时表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .②对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ，动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag . What’s in the bag ?③对There be 句型中的数量提问：How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?④表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door .⑤表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地点There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车⑥表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时间吃早饭。
小升初英语短语词组归纳
小升初英语短语词组归纳小升初英语短语词组归纳善于学习的.人，能透过现象看本质，不为表面现象所迷惑，能懂得“曲则全”的道理。
下面，店铺为大家搜索整理了小升初英语短语词组归纳，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来小升初英语词组归纳：send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 atthe beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at 不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from doorto door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都【小升初英语短语词组归纳】。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
小学英语常见固定搭配
小学英语常见固定搭配英语是小学生学习的重要科目之一，掌握常见的固定搭配对于培养学生的语感和运用能力非常重要。
下面是一些小学英语中常见的固定搭配，帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
1. Look at“Look at” 是指向某个方向看，表示观察、注意某物的动作。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）Look at the picture.（看图片。
）2. Listen to“Listen to” 意思是倾听、听。
我们用它来指听某个声音、音乐等。
例如：Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。
）Listen to the music.（听音乐。
）3. Talk to当我们想要与某人交谈时，我们会使用“Talk to” 。
例如：Can I talk to you?（我可以和你谈谈吗？）She likes to talk to her friends.（她喜欢和朋友们聊天。
）4. Go to“Go to” 表示前往某个地方的动作。
例如：I want to go to the park.（我想去公园。
）Go to bed.（上床睡觉。
）5. Come in“Come in” 是邀请别人进来的用语，比如：Come in, please.（请进。
）Come in and have a seat.（请进来坐一下。
）6. Open the door/window当我们想要打开门或窗户时，我们可以说：Open the door/window.（打开门/窗。
）Please close the door/window.（请关上门/窗。
）7. Stand up/sit down在学校或其他场合，老师要求学生站起来或坐下时，会说：Stand up, please.（请站起来。
）Sit down, please.（请坐下。
）8. Finish doing当我们完成某项任务或动作时，可以使用“Finish doing” 。
中考英语重点短语
中考英语重点短语中考英语重点短语英语短语是中考生在进行中考复习时，必须要熟记的知识点。
yjbys考试网整理了中考英语重点短语，供大家参考。
1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天e up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作588.es be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when sb.was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment/now现在at thefoot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的`简称TV is short for“television”e true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of 许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)12.do/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb/sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in myearly days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走go down下降,go for a walk散,go over复习go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,want a go想试一试18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论,worry about担心,How/What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨,from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21.look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望look through温习,检查22.set off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)turn off关jump off跳离,take off脱(衣)(飞机)起飞23.half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天24.do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本588.es25.take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment 马上下载全文。
早读材料中考必备短语
河南中考必备短语(一) come短语1. come across(偶然 )遇见 (或发现 )2. come along( 意外地 )出现；发生；来到3. come back 回来；想起来4. come down 下来；落下5. come from 来自6. come into 进入7. come in 进来8. come on 快点；加油9. come out 出版；发表10. come over 顺便来访11. come true(希望，梦想等 )实现12. come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉13. come up with 提出；想出 (主意、回答等 )(二) give短语1. give away 赠送；分发2. give back 还给；归还；恢复 (健康等 )3. give in 投降4. give out 分发；发放5. give up 放弃6. give birth to 生 (孩子 )；产生7. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助(三 )look短语1. look after 照顾；照看2. look at 看；朝⋯⋯看3. look for寻找；寻求4. look like 看起来好像5. look into向里面看；调查6. look out 当心7. look over( 仔细 )检查8. look through 浏览9. look up( 在词典、参考书等中 )查阅；查找10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬11. look down upon 瞧不起12. look forward to 盼望；期待13. look out of... 往⋯⋯外面看14. have a look 看一看( 四 )make短语1. make faces/make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸2. make money 挣钱；赚钱3. make phone calls 打电话4. make progress 取得进步5. make sure 确保；证实6. make a decision 做决定7. make a difference 有影响；起作用8. make a film 拍电影9. make a fire 生火10. make a mess 弄得一团糟 ( 一塌糊涂 ) 11. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误12. make a noise 吵闹13. make an effort 作出努力14. make the bed 整理床铺15. make friends with... 与⋯⋯交朋友16. make fun of... 拿⋯⋯开玩笑17. make room for... 给⋯⋯腾出地方18. make one's way 前往；成功19. make one's own decision 某人自己做决定20.make up one's mind 某人下决心21.make a contribution/contributions to 为⋯⋯作贡献22.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归(五 )put短语1. put away把⋯⋯收起来；储存⋯⋯备用2. put down写下；放下3. put off 推迟；拖延5. put out 扑灭；熄灭7. put sth. to good use (火 )好好利用某物4. put on6. put up穿上；上演；增加张贴；搭建(六 )take短语1.take after(在外貌、性格等方面 )与 (父母等 )相像2. take away 拿走；带走4. take down 取下；拆卸；记录6. take off 起飞；脱下 (衣服等 ) 8. take out 取出3. take care 当心；小心5. take in 吸入；吞入 (体内 ) 7. take on 呈现；雇佣9. take place 发生10.take up 占据 (时间、空间 )；开始从事；拿起11.take breaks(take a break)休息12. take exercise 做运动14. take photos(take a photo)照相16. take turns 轮流18. take part (in) ． ..参加⋯⋯；参与⋯⋯20. take pride in... 对⋯⋯感到自豪22. take a shower 淋浴；洗澡13. take notes 做笔记15. take risks(take a risk) 冒险17. take...seriously 认真对待⋯⋯19. take care of 照看；照顾21. take a message捎个口信；传话23. take a trip 去旅行24. take a vacation 去度假26. take the subway 乘地铁28. take one's temperature 量体温30. take one's place 代替某人；替换某人25. take a walk 散步27. take one's order 点菜29. take one's time 不急；慢慢来31. take an interest in... 对⋯⋯感兴趣32. take an active part in 积极参加34. take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾(七 )about短语1. care about 关心；在意3. think about 考虑2. talk about 谈论；讨论；议论4. throw about 乱丢；抛撒5. worry about 担心7. be excited about...对⋯⋯感到兴奋6. be sure about...确信；对⋯⋯有把握(八 )after短语1. after all 毕竟；终归2. after class 课后3. after school 放学后4. after a while 过了一会儿(九 )as短语1.as for 至于；关于2.as if 好像3.as usual 像往常一样；平常地4.as well 也；还有5.such as例如6.as...as像⋯⋯ (一样 )7.not so...as 不像⋯⋯；不如⋯⋯8.regard...as 把⋯⋯看作9.as a result 结果10.as long as 只要；既然11.as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯12.the same as...和⋯⋯相同；与⋯⋯一致13.as far as I know 据我所知14.as soon as possible尽快( 十)at短语1. at a time 一次2.at birth 出生时3.at first 首先4.at last 最后；终于5.at least 至少；最少6.at times 有时；偶尔7.at home 在家8.at midnight 在半夜9.at night 在晚上；在夜里10.at one time 曾经；一度11.at present 目前；现在12.at sea在海上13.at work 在工作14.aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在15.knock at 敲ugh at 嘲笑；取笑17.point at 指着；指向18.shout at...冲⋯⋯大声叫嚷19.arrive at 到达 (小地点 )20.be good at...擅长于⋯⋯21.at the table 在桌子旁22.at the age of...在⋯⋯岁时23.at the back of...在⋯⋯后面24.at the beginning of... 在⋯⋯开始25.at the end of...在⋯⋯结尾26.at the foot of... 在⋯⋯脚下27.at the head of...居⋯⋯首位28.at the moment 此时；现在29.at the same time 同时30. at once 立即；马上31.be amazed/surprised at...对⋯⋯感到惊讶(十一 )away短语1.far away 在远处2.get away 逃离3.run away 逃跑；跑掉4.throw away 扔掉5.right away 立刻；马上6.keep...away from 避免接近⋯⋯；远离⋯⋯(十二 )back短语1.bring back 恢复；使想起来；归还2.get back 回来；恢复3.go back 回去4.pay back 偿还 (借款等 )5.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴6.call(sb.)back( 给某人 )回电话7.get...back 退还⋯⋯；把⋯⋯送回去(十三 )by短语1. by air(bus /train/ ship)乘飞机 (公共汽车，火车，轮船)2. by bike 骑自行车3. by accident 偶然地；意外地4. by hand 手工；亲手交付5. by mistake 错误地6. drop by 顺便 (或偶然 )来访7. go by( 时间 )过去；消逝8.pass by路过；经过9.by the end of... 到⋯⋯结束时10.by the time 到⋯⋯的时候；到⋯⋯之前11.by the way 顺便一提；附带说说(十四 )down短语1.break down 停止运转；出故障2.cut down 砍倒；削减3.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4.fall down 落下；摔倒5.get down 下来；落下6.lie down 躺下7.shut down 关上；停业8.sit down 坐下9.turn down 调低；关小；拒绝10.write down 写下；记下11.keep...down 控制⋯⋯；抑制⋯⋯12.let...down 使⋯⋯失望 /沮丧13.pull...down 拆下⋯⋯；摧毁⋯⋯14.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转15.up and down 上下；来回(十五 )for短语1.ask for 要求；请求2.care for 关心；关怀；照顾3.leave for 离开 (去另一个地方 )4.pay for... 为⋯⋯付款；付⋯⋯的钱5.prepare for...为⋯⋯做准备6.thanks for... 为⋯⋯而感谢7.wait for 等候；等待8.be bad for 对⋯⋯有害9.be known for 以⋯⋯闻名10.be late for 迟到11.be/get ready for 为⋯⋯做好准备12.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求13.be used for...被用来⋯⋯14.for example/for instance 例如15. for sure 无疑；肯定16.go for a walk 去散步(十六 )from短语1. across from 在⋯⋯对面2. far from 远离3. hear from... 收到⋯⋯的来信4. prevent...from 妨碍，防止，预防5. from...to... 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯6. learn...from... 向⋯⋯学习⋯⋯7. separate...from...把⋯⋯与⋯⋯分开8. be different from... 与⋯⋯不同9. from now on 从今以后，今后10. from then on 从那时起11. from time to time 不时，偶尔12. stay away from 与⋯⋯保持距离(十七 ) in短语1.believe in 信任；信赖2.check in 报到；登记3.hand in 交上；提交；呈送4.join in 参加；加入5.let...in 让⋯⋯进来；放进6.major in 主修7.in all 总之；合计8.in common 共有 (的 )；共用 (的 )9.in danger 处在危险状态10.in English 用英语11.in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说12.in front 在前方13.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言14.in one's life 在某人一生中15.in order 按顺序；整齐；井然有序16.in person 亲身；亲自17.in public 当众；公开18.in silence 沉默地；无声地19.in space 在太空20.in style 时髦的；流行的21.in surprise 惊奇地22.in time 及时23.in total 总共；合计24.in trouble /need/danger 处于困境 /需要 /危险中25.in(the)front of... 在⋯⋯前面26.in good health 身体健康27.in order to 为了28.in that case既然那样；假如那样的话29.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村30.in the end 最后；终于31.in the future 未来；将来32.in the distance 在远处33.in the day 在白天34.in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的35.in the air 在空中；在传播中36.in this way 用这种方法37.in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地38.in a row 成一排；成一列；成一行；连续39.in a word 总而言之40.in one's opinion 在某人看来41.be made in...在⋯⋯生产 /制造42.be interested in...对⋯⋯感兴趣43.do well in...在⋯⋯方面做得好44.all in all 总的说来45.have...in common 有相同特征； (想法、兴趣等方面 ) 相同46.in the face of 面对 (问题、困难等 )47.in the middle of... 在⋯⋯中间48.in the open air 在户外；在野外49.once in a while 偶尔地；间或50. in agreement 一致(十八 )into短语1.change...into...把⋯⋯转换成⋯⋯；把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯2.fall into 落入；陷入3.get into 陷入；卷入4. knock into... 与⋯⋯相撞5.walk into走进；不慎陷入6. divide...into... 把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯7. turn...into... 把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯(十九 ) of短语1.ahead of...在⋯⋯前面2.because of 因为；由于3.be full of... 充满⋯⋯的4.hear of 听说5.hundreds of 成百上千的6. thousands of 成千上万的lions of 成百上千万的；数以百万计的8.plenty of很多的；足够的9.instead of 代替；而不是10.kind of稍微；有点儿11.think of 思考；考虑12. a bit of少量；一点13. a bottle/cup(glass) of一瓶 /杯14. a couple of 两个；一对；几个15. a kind of 一种；一类16. a lot of/lots of 大量；许多17. a (large) number of 许多18. a pair of 一双19. a piece of 一片；一张；一块20. a set of 一套；一副；一组21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.be made of...由⋯⋯制成23.be proud of 为⋯⋯而自豪24.first of all首先25.get out of 离开；从⋯⋯出来26.run out (of)用尽；耗尽27.speak highly of 称赞；高度评价28.one (large) bowl of 一 (大 )碗29.quite a lot (of...) 许多30.all of a sudden 突然地；猛地31. be in control of 掌管；管理32.get in the way of... 挡⋯⋯的路；妨碍(二十 )off短语1.be off 离开；走开；取消2.break off 突然中止；中断3.cut off 切除4.day off( 因病或节假日 )休息；不工作；不上学5.drop off 减少；下降6.fall off( 从⋯⋯ )掉下7.get off 脱下 ( 衣服等 )；下车8.go off( 闹钟 )发出响声9.keep off 勿踏，勿踩10.knock off 停止做 (某事 )11.pay off 偿清 (欠款等 )12. ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话13.run off 跑掉；迅速离开14.see off 送行15.set off 动身，启程；使爆发16.shut off 关闭；停止运转17.tell off 责备；分派18.turn off 关掉19.clean...off 把⋯⋯擦掉；把⋯⋯打扫干净20.kick sb. off 开除某人(二十一 )on短语1.on board 在船上2.on display 展览；陈列3. on duty 值日；值班4.on foot 走路；步行5.on sale(廉价 )出售6.on show 展出；在上演 (放映 )7.on time 准时8.on vacation 在度假；在假期中9.on watch 值班；守望；监视10.carry on 坚持下去11.concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于12.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；取决于13.get on 上车；相处；进展14.hold on 等一等 (别挂电话 )15.keep on 继续 ( 进行 )ter on 后来，稍后17.live on... 以⋯⋯为主食；靠⋯⋯为生18.pass on 传递19.one one's own 独自地20.try on 试穿21.turn on 打开22.work on 从事；忙于23.on top of... 在⋯⋯上面；除⋯⋯之外24.on the earth 在地球上25.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话26.on the right 在右边27.on the weekend＝ on weekends(在 )周末28.on one's way to...在某人去⋯⋯的途中29.go on doing sth. 继续干某事；不停地干某事30.play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧31.get on well with... 与⋯⋯和睦相处；与⋯⋯关系良好32.on (the) one hand...on the other hand...一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯33.on purpose 有目的地；故意地(二十二 )out短语1.blow out 吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等 )突然发生；爆发3. bring out 使显现；使表现出5. clean out 清除；把⋯⋯打扫干净7. cut out 删除；删去4. check out 查明；结账离开6. clear out 清理；丢掉8. eat out 出去吃饭9. find out 查明；发现；了解11. go out 出去；熄灭13． hang out(俚语 )闲逛15. lay out 摆开；布置17. point out 指出10.get out 出去；离开12.hand out 分发；发放14. keep out 不让⋯⋯进入16.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略18. rush out 冲出去19. sell out 卖完；售光21. stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底23. wear...out 把⋯⋯穿旧；磨坏20. set out 出发；启程22. try out 参加⋯⋯选拔；试用24. work out 算出；锻炼；成功地发展25. help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难26. out of style 不时髦的；过时的(二十三 )over短语1.all over 到处；遍及各处2.fall over 绊倒3.get over 克服；恢复；原谅4.go over 仔细检查；复习5.over and over again 反复，多次重复(二十四 )to短语1.according to 根据；按照；据⋯⋯所说；视⋯⋯而定2.belong to 属于3. close to 几乎；接近4. get to 到达5.have to 不得不；必须6.lead to 导致；通向7.listen to 听8.next to 紧靠⋯⋯的旁边；贴近；接近9.point to 指向10.shout to 对⋯⋯大声喊叫11.stick to 坚持；固守12.talk to... 跟⋯⋯说13.thanks to 幸亏；由于14.up to 高达 (某数量、程度等 )；至多有；不多于15.add...to...把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯里16. lend...to...借⋯⋯给⋯⋯17.prefer...to... 比起⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯18.to be honest(作插入语 )老实说；说实在的19.to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是20.to start with 首先21.be up to 是⋯⋯的职责；由⋯⋯决定22.be similar to 与⋯⋯相像的，类似的23.help oneself to 请随便享用24.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.say goodbye to 告别；告辞27.bring good luck to...给⋯⋯带来好运ed to 过去常常29.be/get used to sth.doing/ sth. 习惯于某事 (物 )/做某事(二十五 )up短语1. bring up 教育；培养；提出2. cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来3.clean up(把⋯⋯ ) 打扫干净； (把⋯⋯ )收拾整齐4. cut up 切碎6. fix up 修理；修补8. grow up 成长；长大5. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮7. get up 起床9. hang up 挂断电话10.hurry up 赶快；快点11.make up 编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成12. mix up 混合在一起13. open up 打开14. pick up 捡起16. eat up 吃光；耗尽18. set up 建立；创立；开办20. stay up 不睡觉；熬夜22. turn up 开大 (声音 )；出现15. send up 发射；把⋯⋯送上去17. ring up 打电话19. show up 出席；露面21. think up 想出23. use up 用完；用光；耗尽24. wake up 叫醒；醒来26. end up with... 以⋯⋯结束；以⋯⋯告终25. hands up 举起手来(二十六 )with短语1. agree with 赞同；持相同意见2. begin with 以⋯⋯开始3.connect...with... 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯相连pare...with... 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯比较；与⋯⋯对比5. deal with 处理；应付7. provide...with... 为⋯⋯提供⋯⋯9. get along(on) with与⋯⋯相处6. quarrel with (sb.)( 和某人8. catch up with 赶上10. go on with 继续)争吵11.be pleased with 对⋯⋯感到满意12.be angry with... 生⋯⋯的气；对⋯⋯感到气愤13.be good with... 善于应付⋯⋯的；对⋯⋯有办法14.be strict with... 对⋯⋯严格要求15.be filled with... 充满⋯⋯16.fall in love with 爱上 ( 某人或某物 )17.be fed up with 对⋯⋯感到厌烦18.keep in touch with... 与⋯⋯保持联系19.have(something) to do with... 与⋯⋯有关20.have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关(二十七 )be短语1. be awake 醒着的2. be born 出生3.be/get lost 迷失 (道路 )4.be able to do sth.有能力做某事；会做某事5. be friendly/kind to对⋯⋯友好7. be afraid/terrified of/ to 害怕；不敢 (做 )6. be willing to 乐意 (做某事 ) 8. be fond of 喜欢；爱好9.be sick of 厌倦10.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事11. be sorry for 对⋯⋯感到抱歉/难过13. be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯而出名12. be famous/known for14. be busy with 忙于因⋯⋯而闻名15. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格16. be nervous about 对⋯⋯感到紧张17. be busy doing 忙于做⋯⋯18. be made from 用⋯⋯做成 (成品中看不出原材料)19.(be) of medium build /height 中等身材 /身高20.be popular with 受⋯⋯欢迎21.be for/against 支持 /反对(二十八 )其他常见短语1. above all 首先；首要3. fall behind 落后2. fall asleep 入睡4. get together 相聚5. lose heart 灰心7. again and again 再三地；一再地；反复地9. more or less 多少有点，或多或少11. teach oneself 自学13. enjoy oneself ＝ have a good time＝have fun6. so far 到目前为止8. here and there 到处；处处10. sooner or later 迟早12. all by oneself 独立；单独过得愉快；玩得开心14. all the same 仍然，还是15. all the year around 一年到头16. do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力17. save one's life 挽救某人的生命18.set one's mind to do 一心想做⋯⋯19.have a cold/cough/headache(患 )感冒 /咳嗽 /头痛20. have a seat就座；坐下21. have a try 试试看；尝试一下22. leave...behind 把⋯⋯遗留下 (留下 )23. out of breath 上气不接下气24. out of sight 消失，看不见25. places of interest 名胜古迹26. show sb. around 带某人到处参观27. show sb. the way 给某人指路。
come的用法及短语
短语：come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play.1. The rain is coming down.雨开始下了.在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以get 或是come 开头的片语. 因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也可以说成, It's raining, 或是It's starting to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看Football 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down.Come down 还有另一个重要的意思, 就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友, 你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊?2. I came up with a good idea to that question.对于那个问题我有一个好主意.Come up with something 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念, 所以要用come up. 常见的有come up with a solution, 或是come up with a new idea (见笔记四)3. Don't let the stuff come out.不要让里头的东西跑出来.记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺(What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来, 可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不会是run out 吧~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用come out.Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods. 或是Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wanna come out with me?Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如The new magazine just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用come out 来表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The total comes out to be forty-five.在同性恋的用语中, come out 有一个很特别的意思, 就是"出柜" 意思, 这个出柜指的是什么呢? 就是说同性恋公开自己是同性恋的身份啦. 例如, I am so surprised finally he came out! 他终于表明他是同性恋了.4. This is where the arguement comes in.这是争议的所在.有时在跟老美对话都突然会有那种, 咦, 这个字用的真好, 可是我就是用不出来. Come in 就是一个很好的例子. 有一次在跟一个老美谈学校的停车政策, 我们各有不同的观点, 我说, We need to build more parking decks. 他就说, Ok, this is where the arguement comes in, 然后才blah blah blah. 又讲了他的观点. 他的观点是什么不重要, 重要的是他在这里用了一个我觉的很棒的comes in 片语.Comes in 也常指新官上任喔! 例如我们学校最新来了一个新的校长, 你就可以这么说, A new president comes in.5. Come on!拜托喔~Come on 是个几乎每天都会听到个片语啦~ 但是不同的语气跟不同的场合有不同的意思. 例如在大热天你看到人家穿了一件毛衣, 你就可以说come on, dude~ 就是说大哥, 拜托你喔. (有点受不了人家的意思) 或是跟同学约好了五点出门, 结果他四点五十九分了, 你也可以催他, Come on, it's five already.Come on 也可以当作叫人家过来的意思, 例如你开车在路上看到同学迎面走来, 你就可以说, Come on, I'll give you a ride.6. The ball doesn't come off the net.这个球挂在网上掉不下来.以前在台湾打排球都是在水泥地上打, 可是来到美国, 我发现他们更喜爱沙滩排球或是草地排球(拿一个活动的网子, 在草地上一挂就玩起来了) 玩的很随兴很自在, 这通常也是party 的一个重要部份. Come off 简而言之就是二个原来在一起的东西分开的意思, 如油漆剥落, 如The paint comes off gradually. 或是球被球棒击中, The ball comes off the bat.7. I hope someone comes by and picks us up.我希望有人经过然后让我们搭便车.有一次大热天跟一个美国的朋友走在柏油路上, 他大概是被晒昏了吧. 居然开始作起白日梦起来, I hope someone come by and pick us up. 结果呢? 当然是没有人会理我们的啦,还是要自己走回家. Come by 算是常见的片语, 就是从旁边经过的意思.8. We haven't come to a conclusion yet.我们还没有得到结论.Come to 常可以见到在这样的句子中, 如得出解答(come to a solution) 或是得到结论(conclusion) 和come up with 不同的是, come to 指的通常是最终的结果, 而come up with 只是想到某个想法而已.Come to 也常用于来到某个地方, 例如You will come to a stop sign if you keep straight. 如果你直走的话, 你就会到一个stop sign.9. This factor doesn't come into play in this case.这个因素在这里不起任何作用.Come into 后面可以加一个名词来表达不同的意思. 如例句中所讲的come into play 就老师上课时喜欢用的片语之一. Come into effect 跟come into play 很类似, 所以这句话也可以说成, This factor doesn't come into effect in this case.词性：不及物动词vi.1.来;来到Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?你明天能来看我吗?Come and look at the picture.过来看看这幅画。
牛津译林版 三年级下册 U1U2 知识点
Unit 1 In class一、词汇Mr先生please请close关上；合上in class在上课open开；打开the这个；那个door门window窗户blackboard黑板book书rubber橡皮parrot鹦鹉Stand up. 起立。
Sit down. 坐下。
come in进来don't=do not listen to听sorry对不起三、短语in class 在上课stand up 起立good morning 早上好sit down 坐下open the door 打开门I'm sorry 对不起come in 进来close the window 关起窗户look at the blackboard 看黑板listen to the parrot 听鹦鹉的话open the book 打开书two big books 两本大书open the window 打开窗户say hello 打招呼/说你好off we go 我们走吧二、句型及语法1. Stand up. 起立其反义短语：sit down（四个up短语一起记）2. Liu Tao, please open the door 刘涛，请打开门。
其否定句在句首+don't（don’t站在动原前）Please don't open the door. please的位置在句首不加逗号p大写Please close the window.在句尾p前加逗号不大写Close the window, please.【反义词】open---close3. I’m sorry. 对不起。
表示道歉的句型，I’m sorry to do sth.抱歉做某事Im sorry to be late. 我很抱歉迟到。
4. Come in, Mike. 进来，迈克。
come on加油come back回来come out 出来come to 来到.5. In class. 在课堂上。
三年级下册词组句子归纳
Unit 1 In class1.站起来stand up2.坐下sit down3.进来come in4.看黑板look at the blackboard5.在课上in class1.----Please close the window. 请关窗。
---- All right. 好的。
2.----Open the door, please. 请开门。
---- OK. 好的。
3 Don’t listen to the parrot. 不要听鹦鹉说。
4. He/ She has two big books. 他/她有两本大书。
5. Off we go! 我们出发!Unit 2 In the library1、在图书馆in the library 2.想要would like= want3.吃一些糖果eat some sweets4.喝一些果汁/牛奶/水drink some juice/ milk/ water5.喝我的牛奶drink my milk6. 吃你的蛋糕eat you cake7.谢谢你thank you =thanks8.我的英语书my English book9.上下走walk up and down1.Don’t shout in class.不要在课上大喊大叫。
2.----Don’t eat a hamburger/hamburgers in the library. ----I’m sorry.不要在图书馆里吃汉堡。
对不起。
3. Would you like an ice cream ? 你想要一个冰激凌吗？4. Is this your book.? 这是你的书吗？5. I want to sleep. = I would like to sleep . 我想要睡觉。
6. Paul is walking up and down. 保罗正在上下走。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?1.我的铅笔my pencil2.你的蜡笔your crayon3.他的书包his schoolbag4.她的钢笔her pen5.这块大橡皮this big rubber6.那顶黄帽子that yellow cap7.我的午餐盒my lunch box 8.一个红色的机器人a red robot 9.在门的旁边beside the door 10. 在地上on the floor1. ----Is this your pencil ? ---- Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔？是的，它是。