译林版小学英语六年级上册全册知识点梳理.doc
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Unit 1 The king’ s new clothes
一、四会:
magic 有魔力的,神奇的clothes 衣服clever 明的foolish 愚蠢的through 穿※ laugh 笑,大笑Shout 大叫another 又一个each 每个quick 迅速的,快的think 想,思考hard 努力地,地next 下一个※ turn 机会sentence 句子※ wear 穿
※ tell 告※ little 小的※ child 孩子
二、四会:
long long ago 很久以前try on 穿point at 指着
make new clothes for him 他做新衣服show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
turn into 成make a sentence 造句in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
tell sb. a story 某物故事live in 居住在Be nice to ... ...好look after 照
it is one ’ s turn到某人
了have to 不得不in front of 在...前面walk by 路
think hard 努力地思考shout at sb. 某人大喊
三.重点句型:
1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。
2.Two men visited the king. 两个男人来拜国王。
3.We can make new clothes for you. 我可以你做新衣服。
4.The two men showed the king his new clothes. 两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。
5.The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿城市。
6.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服!
四.法:
一般去(一):
一般去表示去某一候或某一段所生了的事情或存在的状。
7. 常与去 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before⋯clause,whenin the–past用。
8.eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes.
9.Long long ago 就是去的状
10. Be( am,is,are)的去式有 am, is---was are --- were
不的去式:
laugh --- laughed live ---- lived
Like ---- Liked look ---- looked
一般去的基本构:
1.主 +be(was,were)++其他
Eg :He was a little boy.
2.主 +的去式++其他
Eg: We brought some bread and honey to the park.
Unit 2What a day!
一.四会:
※ sunny 晴朗的※ windy 有风的
※ cloudy 多云的※ rainy 有雨的
weather 天气※ become 变成,变为
honey 蜂蜜drink 饮料
※ Sky 天空※ bring 带来
bread 面包※ meet 遇见
ant 蚂蚁high 在高处
※ meet 遇见know 知道
cloud 云rain 下雨
lose 丢失parrot 鹦鹉
show 展览,展示interesting 有趣的,有意思的二.重点词组:
A parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演fly kites/a kite 放风筝
By bike = ride a bike 骑自行车high in the sky 在高空中
Rain all day 下了一整天的雨well done 干得好
Look sad 看起来伤心fly away 飞走
Fly high 飞得高black clouds 乌云
climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧
Watch a film 看电影do housework 做家务
Have a picnic 野餐on Monday morning 在星期一早上三.重点句型:
1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天!
2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。
3.What ’ s the matter with sb.? = What ’ s wrong某人with怎么sb
了.?? /出什么事了?
四.语法:
一般过去时 (二 ):
不规则动词过去式:
Become( became)can (could) go (went ) take (took)
Bring ( brought )fly (flew) see (saw) lose (lost)
Climb (climbed) happen (happened) find (found) want(wanted)
Unit 3 Holiday fun
一.四会单词:
※ holiday 假日,假期call 打电话Bund (上海)外滩star 星星※ Excited 激动的※ paper 纸
※ Ask※ bottle瓶子二.重点:
Shanghai Museum 上海博物※ National Day 国
※ Great Wall 城Palace Museum 故
Summer Palace 和园※ At first 首先
Tian ‘ anmen Square天安广 a fashion show 一装秀
※ heavy rain 大雨Come back to school 回到学校the summer holiday 暑假※go well 展利
Pick some oranges 摘桔子be excited about ...感到
Ask about 关于...的情况wear paper clothes 穿衣服holiday fun 假期趣事
It is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的了
二.重点句型:
1.What did you/he do for the holiday?你/他假期做什么?
2.He visited the Shanghai Museum. 他参了上海博物。
3.Did you go fishing?你去了?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’ t.
4.Where did you go for the holiday?你去哪儿度假的啊?
5.I saw many interesting things. 我看到很多有趣的西。
6.How was your holiday?你的假期得怎么?
7.We picked some oranges and went fishing.
我摘了很多橘子和去。
三.法
一般去(三)
不去式
Catch(caught)do(did)eat(ate) get(got)
Wear(wore)have(had)
Unit 4 Then and now
一.四会:
radio 收音机※ ago ⋯⋯以前
use 用※watch看
telephone ※ office 公室
※ newspaper ※ news 新
※ e-book 子※ with 用
anywhere 随,到※ yesterday 昨天
television(TV)
二.重点:
read e-book 子listen to the radio 听收音机
go on on the Internet 在网上
Buy things from shops 从商店西
do many things 做很多事work hard 努力工作
make friends 交朋友all over the world 全世界
do shopping 物look out of 朝⋯⋯外看
spell 拼,拼写make a sentence 造句
then and now 去和在wait for 等待
mobile phone 移,手机get angry 得生气
三.重点句型
1.He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.
他在家在公室都是用座机人打。
2.Mike ’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 麦克的通听收音机和看取新。
3.She bought things from shops. 他从商店西。
4.Now she has e-friends from all over the world.
在他有来自世界各地的朋友。
4..What day is today?
今天是星期几?
四.法
一般去(四)
不去式:
Can (could)get (got)
Read (read) 同音异形
本主要是一般去解的
Unit 5 Signs 一.四会:
※ sign
※ mean 意思是※ careful 小心,当心※floor 地面
litter 乱扔垃圾restaurant 餐
someone 某人smoke 吸烟
smell 到outing 外出游玩※around 在...周二.重点:
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝be careful 小心,当心
No littering 禁止扔垃圾want to do sth 想要做某事
No parking 禁止停车go in 进入
No smoking 禁止吸烟take...into...把 ...带进 ...里
Danger 有危险※ at a shopping center 在购物中心
Wet floor 小心地滑be on an outing 远足
No feeding 禁止喂食in the forest 在森林里
No walking 禁止踩踏tired and hungry 又累又饿
No climbing trees 禁止爬树look for 寻找
No shouting 禁止大喊 a sign on a tree 树上的标识
No swimming 禁止游泳walk on 继续走路
No picking flowers 禁止摘花
No fishing 禁止钓鱼
三.重点句型:
1.What does this sign mean? 这个标识是什么意思?
2.It means the floor is wet.
3.It is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。
4.Bobby gives Sam a banana. ( give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. )
三.语法:
What does it mean?
It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地滑。
It means you can ’ t eat or drink there意.思是你不能在那里吃喝
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 一.重点单词或词组
※ keep 保持※clean 干净的※ make 使 ...变得
※ dirty 脏的air 空气Smoke 烟
※ ground 地面rubbish 垃圾dead 死的
messy 乱的bin 垃圾桶plant 种植
More 更多museum 博物馆throw 扔
Skin 果皮slip 滑倒fall 摔倒
二.重点词组
Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁
the pictures of our city我们城市的图片
Make the air dirty使空气脏
Take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁去学校
Walk to school步行去学校
Move some factories away from把一些工厂移走
Put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放入垃圾桶
Throw...on the ground把...放在地面上
Plant more trees 种更多的树walk home 步行回家
Well done 干得好live in the city 住在城市
Banana skin 香蕉皮Pick up 捡起来
slip on 滑倒Go to hospital 去医院
三.语法:
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?
Smoke makes the air dirty. 废气使空气变脏。
2. What can we do to keep our city clean?
We can take the bus and the metro to school.
Unit 7 Protect the Earth 一、四会单词:
Protect 地球earth 地球save节约
※ useful 有用的※ Much 很多waste 浪费
reuse 再利用energy 能源Most 大部分
coal 煤炭※ oil 石油※ drive 开车,驾车
※ Wood 木头※ other 其他的plastic 塑料
glass 玻璃Project 课题poster 海报
gate 大门
二、重点词组
Come from 来自cut down 砍伐
too many 太多save water 节约用水
drink water 喝水use water 用水
Every day 每天in many places 在许多地方
Much water 大量的水waste water 浪费水
Save energy 节约资源on earth 在地球上
A lot of energy 许多能源make tables 制作桌子
Too much 太多too many 太多
Be bad for 对 ...有害plastic bags 塑料袋
Glass bottles 玻璃瓶do a project 做课题
Make a poster 制作海报on the trees 在树上
At the school gate 在学校大门口protect the Earth 保护地球
三、重点句型
1. We use water/plastic/wood/...to...我们使用水,塑料,木材做...
2. We should/shouldn我’们t...应该、不应该...
3.In many places, there is not much water. 在许多地方,没有足够的水。
4.Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油。
5.We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 我们不应该开车太多,因为汽车要使用许多
能源。
6.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 太多的塑料对地球有害。
7.We should protect the Earth and keep it clean.
我们应该保护地球,让它保持干净。
四、语法
1.We use water/plastic/wood/... to... 我们使用水,塑料,木材做...
Should/shouldn 应’该t /不应该
We should use paper bags and glass bottles./save trees.
We should not drive too much.
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
一.四会单词:
※ Get 收到※ food 食物
※ Rich 富裕的※ plan 计划
firecrackers 爆竹fireworks 烟花
二.重点词组
Hong Kong 香港on Chinese New Year ’ s Day在春节这天
Next week 下周Chinese New Year ’ s Eve大年夜,除夕
Red packet 红包lion dance 舞狮
Make some cakes 做一些蛋糕have dinner with sb. 与某人吃饭
Get sth from sb. 收到某人某物at Chinese New Year 在春节
The most important festival 最重要的节日
Cook dumplings 煮饺子get the red packet 收到红包
After dinner 晚饭后talk about 谈论
Watch fireworks 看烟花in the kitchen 在厨房里
三.重点句型
1.Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就要到了。
2.Suhai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.苏海收到了她来自香港的网友的邮件。
3.On Chinese New Year ’ s Eve,we ’ re going to have dinner with my grandparents,my aunt and uncle and my cousin. 在除夕夜,我们将和我的爷爷奶奶,叔叔阿姨和表姐一起吃年夜饭。
4.On Chinese New Year ’ s Day,my parents are going to give me red packets在新.年这天,我的父母将要给
我红包。
5.What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?你春节将要做什么?
四.语法
一般将来时:
Be going to 结构,后面接动词原形,表示1.用来表示按照计划或安排要发生的动作,“将要做某事”常常与时间状语:t omorrow,next week 等。
有“准备,打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,
故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常常是人。
eg: We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会
2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
eg: It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.
3.Be coming 表示“即将到来”,也有将来之意
Eg:Chinese New Year is coming.春节即将来临。
He is coming. 他马上就来。