2021高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时 单项填空（形容词、副词）+完形填空+阅读明白得(1)

2021高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时
单项填空(形容词、副词)＋完形填空＋阅读明白得
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Compared with male graduates, a(n) ________ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job­hunting.
A．casually B．relatively
C．roughly D．gradually
答案：B 句意：与男性毕业生相较，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对照较少。

此题考查副词词义辨析。

relatively相对地，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。

casually随意地；roughly大致地；gradually慢慢地。

2．Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ________ examinations.
A．relevant B．regular C．adequate D．accurate
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：医生常常建议咱们多注意饮食和心理健康，并按期做检查。

regular按期的，regular examination按期检查，符合题意。

relevant相关的；adequate充沛的；accurate精准的。

3．In order to be a strong partner with the Asia­Pacific region, American President Obama thinks it i s ________ to have a strong relationship with China.
A．vital B．potential C．specific D．awkward
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：为了成为亚太地域壮大的合作伙伴，美国总统奥巴马以为与中国成立强有力的关系是相当重要的。

依照句意可知应选vital，意为“相当重要的”。

potential“潜在的”；specific“特定的”；awkward“难对付的，令人为难的”。

4．To tell the truth, what you said was too ________ for us to understand. A．complex B．comfortable
C．concrete D．common
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：说实话，你说得太复杂了，咱们明白得不了。

complex“复杂的，难懂的”；comfortable“舒适的”；concrete“具体的”；common“一般的”。

应选A项。

5．________ his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race.
A．Quietly B．Actually
C．Practically D．Gradually
答案：D 考查副词辨析。

句意：他的体力慢慢不支，在竞赛中掉队了。

gradually“慢慢地”，符合句意。

6．—May I speak to ?
—I am afraid is at a meeting 's not ________.
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
答案：B 句意：“我能够和史密斯先生发言吗？”“恐怕不行，他此刻正在开会，不太方便。

”A：靠得住的；B：方便的；C：有利的；D：可利用的，可取得的。

7．—You don't seem to be quite yourself 's wrong?
—Oh, I'm suffering from a serious ________.
A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway
答案：C 句意：“你今天看起来不太对劲。

你怎么了？”“噢，我伤风了。

只是不严峻。

”though用在句末表示补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“只是”。

anyway 不管如何，用以表示某陈述是事实；yet尚，还，仍然；indeed的确。

8．The newcomer is quite ________ to office n ot offer her some practical tips? A．familiar B．fresh C．similar D．sensitive
答案：B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：那个新来的人对办公室的工作十分生疏，什么缘故不给她提供一些有效的建议呢？familiar“熟悉的”；fresh“无体会的，不熟练的”；similar“类似的”；sensitive“对……灵敏的”。

应选B项。

9．—Hello! Friendship I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?
A．available B．empty C．possible D．useful
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：“您好！友谊宾馆。

有什么需要帮忙的吗？”“你们那里还有双人世吗？周六入住。

”available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。

10．—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to wanted to go ________ but to Cornell University.
—Oh, why not Harvard?
A．anywhere B．nowhere
C．everywhere D．somewhere
答案：B 句意：“在初秋，史蒂夫报考了大学，他只想去康奈尔大学。

”“噢，什么缘故不去哈佛大学呢？”依照第二句可推知史蒂夫只想去康奈尔大学。

anywhere but除……之外的任何地址；nowhere but只有……地址。

11．Smiling doesn't ________ mean you're , it just means that you're strong enough to face problems.
A．fortunately B．eventually
C．deliberately D．necessarily
答案：D 考查副词辨析。

句意：微笑不必然意味着你幸福，有时，它仅仅意味着你足够顽强地面对问题。

依照句意可知，此处应选necessarily，它与not连用表示“不必然”。

fortunately“幸运地”；eventually“最后”；deliberately“故意地”。

12．It is universally believed that a student with an extremely ________ mind usually gets high scores in the exams, especially in the physics exam.
A．sharp B．shallow C．narrow D．awful
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：人们普遍相信一个头脑极为灵敏的学生通常能够在考试中取得高分，尤其是在物理考试中。

sharp“灵敏的，灵敏的”；shallow“浅薄的，浅薄的”；narrow“狭隘的，目光短浅的”；awful“恐怖的，骇人听闻的”。

应选A项。

13．In the TV ad, the actress is asked to jump with her mouth ________ open, showing her ________ teeth.
A．wide; sounding B．widely; sounding
C．wide; sound D．widely; sound
答案：C 考查副词和形容词。

句意：电视广告里，女演员被要求在跳起来的同时，完全张开嘴巴，展现她健康的牙齿。

wide和widely都为副词，wide形容具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；widely形容抽象的行为和状况。

那个地址嘴巴完全张开的动作是具体的、可见的，故用wide。

sounding“发作声音的”，sound“健全的，健康的”。

依照语境可知，应用sound。

故答案选C项。

14．—Can you describe a distinctive characteristic of this animal?
—Its neck can be extended ________ of its body.
A．more than twice the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice
D．more twice than the length
答案：A 考查倍数表达法。

句意：“你能描述这种动物的一项不同凡响的特点吗？”“它的颈部能够伸到它躯体两倍多长。

”表达倍数含义可用“倍数＋the＋名词(length/width/height...)＋of”结构。

应选A项。

15．Though you've got a tight schedule these days, I should be ________ if you could spare time to attend our meeting today.
A．concerned B．fascinated
C．grateful D．d etermined
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：尽管你这些天日程很紧，可是若是你今天能抽出时刻来参加咱们的会议我将不胜感激。

依照句意可知，应选grateful“感激的”。

Ⅱ.完形填空
Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very had to spend all day in bed, unable to other children weren't allowed to come near him, he __2__ greatly, and spent his days feeling sad and __3__.
There wasn't much he could do __4__ look out of the passed, and his feeling of __5__ just one day he saw a strange __6__ in the was a penguin __7__ a sausage penguin squeezed in __8__ the open window,
said “good afternoon” to the boy, __9__ around, and left.
Of course, the boy was very was still trying to __11__ what had happened, and as more crazy­looking characters appeared out the window, he burst out __12__ and found it hard to stop.
The little boy didn't tell anyone about this because who would have __13__ him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting __14__ back in his heart, and in his long, his __15__ had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his __16__，and tell them all the __17__ things he had he was talking to his best friend he saw something __18__ out of his friend's school boy asked his friend what it was, and he was so __19__ that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag：
There, inside, were all the fancy­dress suits and disguises(假扮的东西) that his friends had been using to try to __20__ the little boy up!
And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
本文讲述一个病得不能动弹的小男孩，他失望的情绪一天天慢慢增加，朋友们都默默地来到窗前用假扮成各类人物角色的道具给他带来欢乐和生活下去的勇气。

小男孩出院后无心中得知真相，心灵受到震撼，而且在尔后的生活中也尽自己的最大尽力给他人带来欢乐。

1．B．speak C．walk D．leave
答案：A 考查动词辨析。

依照上文的spend all day in bed“成天躺在床上”可知他不能动。

2．B．suffered C．sighed D．prayed
答案：B 考查动词辨析。

句意：因为其他小孩不被许诺接近他，因此他超级痛楚，故此处用suffer“蒙受”最适合。

3．B．yellow C．green D．blue
答案：D 考查形容词辨析。

blue经常使用来指代人的心情，在此处指“沮丧的，忧郁的”。

4．B．than C．except D．because
答案：C 考查连词辨析。

天天除向窗外看他什么也不能做，except“除”符合语境。

5．B．fear C．anxiety D．curiosity
答案：A 考查名词辨析。

由于没有人来看望，他只能成天躺在病床上，因此“失望”的情绪慢慢增加。

despair“失望，丧失信心”，符合语境。

6．B．sign C．shape D．frame
答案：C 考查名词辨析。

从病床上向窗外望，看到了一个奇怪的“形状”，其他三项不符合语境。

7．B．getting C．eating D．spitting
答案：C 考查动词辨析。

他看到一只企鹅正在“吃”一个香肠三明治。

8．B．over C．along D．through
答案：D 考查介词辨析。

这只企鹅的躯体穿过开着的窗户向小男孩问好，through“穿过”。

9．B．looked C．got D．hung
答案：A 考查动词辨析。

说完“下午好”以后就转身离开了，turn around“转身”符合语境。

10．B．disappointed
C．frightened D．crazy
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。

依照语境可知企鹅的显现出乎那个小男孩的意料，他很“吃惊”，应选A项。

11．out B．check out C．work out D．help out
答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。

本句指的是小男孩想弄清楚怎么回事，work out“弄懂”。

而pick out“挑出”；check out“结账离开”；help out“帮忙解决问题”，均不符合题意。

12．B．laughing C．crying D．jumping
答案：B 考查动词辨析。

依照情境more crazy­looking characters appeared out of the window“更多奇形怪状的人物角色出此刻窗外”使他感觉很成心思，应该是突然大笑起来而且很难停下来，用laughing来讲明那时小男孩超级兴奋。

13．B．invited
C．remembered D．welcomed
答案：A 考查动词辨析。

句意：那个小男孩没有告知任何人这种奇怪的事，因为有谁会相信他呢？应选A项。

14．B．joy C．memory D．honor
答案：B 考查名词辨析。

依照情境可知这些人物给小男孩的身心带来了“欢乐”。

15．B．recovery C．effort D．health
答案：D 考查名词辨析。

依照上文的“in his body”和下文“he was able to go back to school again”可推知此处应填health。

16．B．relatives C．teachers D．parents
答案：A 考查名词辨析。

依照情境，回到学校应该是碰到了他的“朋友们”。

同时下文的While he was talking to his best friend也有提示。

17．B．strange
C．useful D．interesting
答案：B 考查形容词辨析。

依照上文的those strange characters可知是“奇怪的”情形。

18．B．bringing C．sticking D．standing
答案：C 考查动词辨析。

他看到有些东西从朋友的书包里“伸出来”，stick out“伸出”，符合语境。

19．B．violent C．insistent D．emotional
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。

小男孩一直“坚持”要看，朋友最后让他看了书包里的东西。

insistent“坚持的”，符合语境。

20．B．pull C．lift D．cheer
答案：D 考查动词辨析。

此处指包里面满是小男孩的朋友为了使小男孩振作而用来假扮成各类人物角色的道具。

cheer “使某人振作精神，快乐起来”。

疑难辞汇解读
squeeze vt./vi.挤，压榨
squeeze the juice out of an orange榨橙汁
长难句子分析
There，inside，were all the fancy­dress suits and disguises that his friends ha d been using to try to cheer the little boy up!
句意：包里满是小男孩的朋友为了使小男孩振作而用来假扮成各类人物角色的道具。

那个句中有there be结构，inside将其隔开。

that his friends had been using为定语从句，修饰suits and disguises。

to try to cheer the little boy up为目的状语。

Ⅲ.阅读明白得
There is no question that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to can be more challenging is giving teenagers their
can be difficult to draw the line between the , some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm instance, rules should be established concerning driving the family car.
I will ad mit that I have no problem coming up with me they make life easier and they leave no room for can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their guess there are really two primary reasons for is that sometimes I am afraid to give them second is that I'm not always so sure what the freedom should be.
It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these talk about them,_give our thoughts and then we come up with an on e of us might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins(缰绳) a bit.
If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teen's rebelling(招架)．They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust them to begin making their own choices and else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?
It's really all about balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry , it is a necessary part of growing , teens definitely need rules but they also need freedom.
小孩的成长需要规那么，一样也需要自由。

但如何来把控二者的尺度呢？过度管制会引发招架，过度的自由会引发麻烦，因此二者一样重要。

1．According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide ________.
A．whether the children need rules
B．whether the children should be given freedom
C．how much freedom should be given to children
D．what issues require non­negotiable rules
答案：C 细节明白得题。

依照第一段可知，关于家长而言对小孩制定规那么并非难，而具有挑战性的是给小孩自由和如何界定二者的限度。

故C项正确。

2．According to the writer, only rules without freedom will make the children ________. A．strong­willed B．rebellious
C．weak D．independent
答案：B 细节明白得题。

依照第四段中第一句“If we try to make life h ave nothing but rules，we are more likely to see our teen's rebelling(招架)．”可知只有规那么没有自由只会引发他们的招架。

故B项正确。

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Rules are difficult to make for parents.
B．Rules and freedom are similarly important.
C．We should give children freedom as much as possible.
D．Rules are more important than freedom.
答案：B 细节明白得题。

依照最后一段可知要平稳规那么和自由是很困难的。

但是关于小孩的成长而言，规那么和自由一样重要。

故B项正确。

4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．Problems. B．Children. C．Rules. D．Reasons.
答案：A 代词指代题。

由语境可知，丈夫和“我”一路讨论这些问题。

“咱们”探讨这些问题，给出各自的方式，最后达到一致。

故A项正确。