2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher
40 years of teaching experience （经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Telephone number：81414887
E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com
Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing computers and phones
Telephone number：81392236
QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
Leave a message when you need help
QQ：66776786 （Green World）
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A computer company.
D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A great doctor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.
One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
B. She was afraid to fly.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .
A. not friendly to Birdie
B. Birdie's good friends
C. not good at flying
D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?
A. 庆贺
B. 邀请
C. 放弃
D. 烦扰
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。

根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Cool.
D. Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
B. In its stomach.
C. In its tail.
D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because there're few people there.
B. Because the Sun shines there.
C. Because the environment there is terrible.
D. Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth.
B. Less than 10%.
C. Two fifths.
D. More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it.
B. It is growing.
C. It is not growing.
D. It is losing（减少）.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。

根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.
B. Hopeless.
C. Harmful.
D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。

但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is
watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
Baihetiya, 14
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13
I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
Mike, 13
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!
Liu Shuyi, 14
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.
（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?
A. Go back to see his parents.
B. Go swimming with his friends.
C. Buy some gifts for his family.
D. Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?
A. Baihetiya.
B. Wu Jun.
C. Mike.
D. Liu Shuyi.
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .
A. wear dresses
B. go shopping
C. learn English
D. go for a trip
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。

根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play
football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning
"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.”
"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.
（1）Alan is a（n） _____ boy.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. American
D. Australian
（2）Alan's birthday party is _____.
A. on Saturday morning
B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Sunday morning
D. on Sunday afternoon
（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.
A. a big bowl、
B. a bowl of noodles
C. a birthday cake
D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.
A. bread
B. milk
C. a cake
D. A and B
（5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.
A. changshou noodles
B. eggs
C. tomato and egg noodles
D. birthday cakes
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。

（1）细节题。

根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday
party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
School News （June 8th, Friday）
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The teachers were very happy because the
students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school football team （队） will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking
forward to （期待） it.
Talent show （才艺表演）There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will showy their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments （乐器）at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A. cleaned the bus after the trip
B. enjoyed themselves on the trip
C. cleaned the museum after the trip
D. watched carefully in the museum
（2）What did the American visitors do'?
A. They had dinner with the students.
B. They took part in some club activities.
C. They watched the football match.
D. They visited National Museum by bus.
（3）There will be a football game between the school football team and .
A. the teachers
B. the musicians
C. the American visitors
D. Guangming Middle School
（4）When will the talent show start?
A. On June 4th.
B. On June 5th.
C. This Saturday.
D. Next Friday.（5）Where can you read this news'?
A. In an ad （广告）.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a school magazine.
D. In a music book.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了6月8号，学校的四则新闻，其中包括，学习旅游；美国访问团；足球赛以及才艺表演。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.理解可知，老师开心的主要原因是学生们旅游之后，清扫了公共汽车，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.理解可知，美国人参加了一下社团活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Our school football team （队）will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 理解可知，我们学校足球队将与广州中学的足球队进行比赛，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 理解可知，才艺表演在6月15号进行，又由June 8th, Friday提示，也就是下个周五，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这是新闻发布，应该在学校的杂志上，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。

认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

9．阅读理解
Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year, but he doesn't know when to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. Some days later, he gets an e-mail：
The best time in a day
Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. There are too many people there during （在……期间） that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
The best months in a year
Usually, the travel season （旅游季） is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.
（1）How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall?
A. By calling his friend.
B. By writing an e-mail.
C. By going to his house.
D. By writing a letter.
（2）Tom had better （最好） go to visit the Great Wall ________.
A. from 10: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m.
B. from 1: 00 p. m. to 3: 00 p. m.
C. from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m.
D. from 10: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m.
（3）________ is the first month of the travel season.
A. May
B. July
C. August
D. October
（4）How is the weather in October in Beijing?
A. It's always snowy and cold.
B. It's always sunny but cold.
C. It's always windy but warm.
D. It's always sunny and warm.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一天中参观长城的最佳时间和最佳月份。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. 可知，Tom是通过邮件询问他的朋友的。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段 The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. 和 So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 可知，长城人最多的时间是早上十点到下午三点，最好错开这个时间，早上早点或者下午晚点去，早上七点到九点是最好的时间。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段the travel season （旅游季）is from May to October in Beijing. 可知，五月是第一个旅游月。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.在这两个月天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.
Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.
Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.
Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.
A. Jobs.
B. Countries.
C. Sports.
D. Clothes.
（2）If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?
A. Tony Smith.
B. Mary Hill.
C. Ann Green.
D. Mary Green.（3）Which country is Ann Green from?
A. America.
B. France.
C. Japan.
D. Australia.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知，他在讨论工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知，她来自日本，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。