最新中考英语高分训练试卷04Units5_8七下习题

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中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题(含参考答案)

中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题(含参考答案)

中考英语高分复习:课时训练(四) Units5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·原创]IthinktheHUAWEIP20worksas astheiPhone8.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.[2017·黄冈]—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink diditbeforeclass.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone3.[2018·黄冈]—DidQingdaoshow to theworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)? —Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanythi ng4.[2018·淮安]Thegirlhasto hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter5.[2018·德阳]Chinahas populationintheworld.A.bigB.thebiggerC.thebiggestD.biggest6.[2018·上海]MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening7.[2018·连云港]—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit “see”andinteractwithpeople.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should8.—What'syourproblem?—Ihavetrouble thesewordsinEnglish.A.sayB.sayingC.tospeakD.speaking9.[2018·河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I itmysel f.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking10.[2018·宿迁]—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaⅡ.[2018·扬州二模]完形填空Atthepicnic,TomandBeckyvisitedthecaveswiththeotherchildren.However,theyhadlefttheirfriendsbehindbe foretheynoticedthat.Theytooktheir11andwalkeddownasmalltunnel.Theymadesome12 onthewall,whichwouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Alargenumberofbatswerehangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotliket hec andlelightand13thechildren.Tom andBeckywereso14 thattheykeptrunninguntiltheyescapedfromthebats.“ItisalongtimesinceI 15 theothers.Let'sgoback,Tom,”saidBecky.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.16 ,theyfailed.Bothchildrenbegantoshout 17 ,butnobodyanswered.Beckybegantocry,“Tom,we'relost.We'll18getoutofthisawfulplace!”Tomtriedto19 herandgavehersomecakeshehadtakenfromthe20 .Theywentonshoutingforhelp,withoutanyreplyreachingthem.Suddenly,theyheardsomebodyshoutingfaraway.Theyshoutedbackandtried togetcloser,buttherewasabigholeah eadofthemandtheycouldnotgo 21 it.Theshoutingwentfurtherawayuntilitwasgone.Tomdidn't22hope.Hetriedanothertunnel.Withallhis23,hegotBeckyandhimselfoutatlast24 hewasveryhungry,tiredandfrightened.Theyhadbeeninthecaveforthreedays.TomsawaboatontheriverandaskedthepeopleinittotakethemtoSt.Petersbu rg.Thepeopleinthetownwereveryhappytoseethe25 children.Bothofthemwereveryweakandhadtostayinbedforafewdaystogetstrongagain.Whatafantasticexperienceforthetwo!Lifewillneversaynotothosewithgreatcourage!11.A.food B.drinks C.candles D.flashlights12.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.colours13.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.avoided14.A.pleased B.frightenedC.nervousD.satisfied15.A.caught B.found C.heard D.followed16.A.UnpleasantlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Uncertainly17.A.i nsurprise B.withexcitementC.inconfidenceD.withfear18.A.surely B.never C.seldom D.proudly19.A.stop B.refuse C.please D.calm20.A.cave B.tunnel C.picnic D.boat21.A.past B.down C.up D.through22.A.givein B.giveup C.giveou t D.giveaway23.A.effort B.effect C.influence rmation24.A.if B.although C.unless D.because25.A.excited B.strict C.serious D.lostⅢ.[2018·连云港]阅读理解Batsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatslivealongertimetha notheranimalsoftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhy theylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofightth eagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroup studiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendso fthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorten ingprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Areportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournal ScienceAdvances.Amongtheleadersofthestudywas EmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaid studyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightagingisanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmor eabouttheprocessest hatdrivehealthyaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredo vermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthat didnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,t heysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexp ectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthateighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmole rat.26.Whichsentencecanbeputattheend ofParagraph3?A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That'swhybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.27.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.28.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto .A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.A Scien ceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSec rettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)ascarefulas;hearfrom;doone'sbest;beafraidof;sudden;growup30.Don't dogs.Theyareveryfriendly.31.Ihaven't mysonforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.32. ,Iheardababycryinginthenextroom.33.Ifyoudon't ,youwillfallbehindothers.34.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshe .35.Lindadoesherhomework Jim.Ⅴ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子36.Inorderto (扑灭)thebigfire,hehadtorushintothehouse.37. (多么漂亮)caritis!Whendidyoubuyit?38.[2018·连云港二模]Afterthelonghiking,everyoneis (太虚弱不能走更远).39.Lilysits (在……旁边)Fangfang.40.Ilookedforwardto (收到……的来信)allofyou.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 2.A3.B something用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于疑问句或否定句中。

中考总复习人教版英语4-第4课时 七年级(下)Units5-8(精练册)

中考总复习人教版英语4-第4课时  七年级(下)Units5-8(精练册)
We saw all kinds of animals at the zoo. We saw 4.monkeys (monkey),
snakes, and even a lion! My favorite animal was the elephant. It was so huge!
We 5. fed




A.shy
zy
C.quiet
D.friendly
4.— Do you know that there are many different
A
animals in the zoo?
— Yes, I do.And I also know that some of them are
A.kinds of;kind of
6
(D)5. A.small
described the
ox in their works. In The Book of Songs, the
C.difficult D.important
(B )6. A.never
7
( D)7. A.hope
in Chinese culture. To this day, the phrase “the
3. What do birds do with the
coming of spring?
They begin to build houses
for their babies.
4.
Qingming, meaning clear
and bright, is the most
important festival in spring.
七年级(下) Units 5-8

中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课时训练04Units5_8七下练习人教版

中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课时训练04Units5_8七下练习人教版

课时训练(四)Units 5-8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·原创]—What is your sister’s favorite ?—Amazing China. She has watched it many times.A.songB.movieC.colorD.food2.[2018·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across3.[2018·邢台一模]Wang Na studies in the US now. Every night she her family in Beijing very much.A.singsB.worksC.missesD.writes4.Your room is dirty. Please it after school.A.helpB.findC.readD.clean5.[2019·原创]—Hello, may I speak to Alan?—Oh, sorry, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A.findB.giveC.takeD.tell6.[2017·河南]—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are on your nose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever7.[2018·石家庄质检] Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and .A.friendlyB.coldC.carelessD.famous8.[2018·龙东改编] This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not totoo many trees.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut offD.cut in9.[2018·保定二模] Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I a report for tomorrow’s meeting.A.writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written10.[2019·原创] Susan, there is going to a party in our school for thanking the teachers.A.haveB.hasC.beD.holdⅡ.[2017·南京]完形填空You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 11 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 12 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 13 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 14 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 15 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 16 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 17 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确), the reports were 18 .Congress(国会) became 19 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(气象学家), and he 20 issuing(发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US.Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storm s, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.11.A.produce B.spreadC.checkanize12.A.fireman B.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman13.A.so B.butC.afterD.because14.A.happy B.worriedC.stressedD.curious15.A.about B.withoutC.againstD.from16.A.online B.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor17.A.maps B.stationsC.spaceD.centers18.A.strange B.popularC.terribleeless19.A.successful B.similarC.boredD.interested20.A.avoided B.beganC.mindedD.riskedⅢ.[2019·原创]阅读理解The 18-year-old deliveryman(快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University (SISU).“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal has been put by me on the vending machine (自动售货机). Please take it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot(屏幕截图) of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said. “I believe I can do that, too.”Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated(专心) on preparations for the examination and college application(申请).Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission(录取)letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student,” Mao said.21.The underlin ed word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A.surprisingmonC.popularD.amazing22.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English?A.To show off his English.B.To finish his work.C.To practice his English.D.To make his customer satisfied.23.How did Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive?A.By working near SISU.B.By delivering meals.C.By chatting in English-language groups online.D.By sending messages to his customers in English.24.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most?A.His parents.B.His study buddy.C.His former English teacher.D.His friends.25.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning EnglishB.The ways to learn EnglishC.The importance of learning EnglishD.A popular deliverymanⅣ.[2017·六盘水改编]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(04)Units5_8(七下)试题

(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(04)Units5_8(七下)试题

课时训练(四) Units 5- 8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2020·原创]—Don’t worry about David any more.—You are right. He is old enough to look after .A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself2.[2019·徐州二模]—Why not go camping with us, Ann?—Sorry, I am really busy. This is not a right to ask me to do it.A.chanceB.placeC.momentD.answer3.[2020·原创]If we always keep kids indoors all day long and get no exercise, they will be .A.strongB.healthyC.weakD.interested4.[2019·哈尔滨改编]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A.nothing newB.new somethingC.something newD.new nothing5.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked6.[2019·淮安]—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t7.[2019·徐州质检] helpful advice your head teacher gave you!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a8.[2019·南京一模]—Oh, my god. I’ve already worked for several hours without a rest.—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.A.soB.andC.orD.but9.[2019·淮安]Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A.work outB.put outC.hand outD.look out10.[2019·扬州]—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “.”A.Each dog has its dayB.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfectD.The grass is always greener on the other sideⅡ.[2019·泰州一模]阅读理解The 18-year-old deliveryman (快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University.“Hello, your phone was powered off when I called you. Your meal has been put by me on the vending machine(自动售货机). Please carry it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.Years ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near the SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.He was ins pired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught student,” Mao said, “I believed I can do that, too.”In 2017, Mao stopped delivering food and focused on preparations for the examination and college application. Finally, his efforts paid off. He received the offer from SISU on August 14.“Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student.” Mao said.11.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . ( )A.surprisingmonC.popularD.amazing12.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English? ( )A.To show off his English.B.To finish his work.C.To practice his English.D.To make his customer satisfied.13.How can Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive? ( )A.By working near SISU.B.By delivering meals.C.By chatting in English-language groups online.D.By sending messages to his customers in English.14.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most? ( )A.His parents.B.His study buddy.C.His former English teacher.D.His friends.15.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ( )A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning EnglishB.The ways to learn EnglishC.The importance of learning EnglishD.A popular deliverymanⅢ.[2019·徐州]任务型阅读The face-down generation(一代)If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt(溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many oftoday’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 16.If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?17.Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as t he “face-down generation”?18.What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?19.How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? ( )A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.20.What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.Ⅳ.词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练4 七年级下 Unit 5~Unit 8

2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练4 七年级下 Unit 5~Unit 8

4 七年级下Unit 5~Unit 8一、单项填空( )1.Judy and Nancy are sitting the pool and reading books.A.onB.byC.inD.to( )2.—You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting( )3. We can't do listening practice today, because Miss Gao's tape player doesn't .A.actB.doC.goD.work( )4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds good! Don't forget to take your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy( )5.Mom, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some ?A.teaB.breadC.juiceD.cookies( )6.The birds fly a long way to the south in autumn. But they never .A.get hurtB.get dressedC.get marriedD.get lost( )7.Tommy is really a boy. His room is always in a mess, and he never tidies it up.zyB.hard-workingC.wiseD.relaxing( )8. There is going to be a among boys. Then we'll know who runs fastest.A.tradeB.dialogueC.raceD.talk二、完形填空(原创)also exercise follow friend helpfulif mean on person tell betterIt is important to have good human relationships. Good human relationships 1. that you get well with the people around you. Most people say that they like you. Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be 2.with you.What helps to build good human relationships? Personality (个性;性格) comes first of all. If you are open, warm and 3., people will like you very much. They welcome such personality. People work 4.with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish (自私的).Being humorous 5.helps you to have good human relationships among people. Being humorous means you enjoy 6.jokes. Jokes help to make people laugh. Laughing is good for health. A famous Chinese saying goes, “If you laugh once, you will be ten years younger.” But there is one rule you must 7.if you want to be humorous. Tell jokes to people to make them laugh; never play jokes 8.people to make them angry.9.you enjoy playing jokes but your jokes make them unhappy, they will not like you.Good health helps you to build good relationships, too. People always like to stay or work with a healthy 10.. If you are often sick, it means you can't always work together with others. So it is really important 11.often to stay healthy.三、阅读理解(原创)AA poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemy, the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.The poet went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was mild, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and waters ahead. There were wonderful views. He was very attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much. He put this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end/ Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).( )1.Why was the poet dismissed?A.He wanted to fight against the Jin Dynasty.B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.C.He did nothing every day.D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.( )2.What was the weather like on that day?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.( )3.Where was the village?A.At the foot of a hill.B.In a small forest.C.In front of a farmland.D.On a slope of a hill.( )4.How did the villagers move the poet?①by talking with him①by preparing delicious meals①by writing a poem①by having a simple lifestyleA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①D.①①①( )5.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.客舍青青柳色新B.绝胜烟柳满皇都C.柳暗花明又一村D.东风花柳逐时新BTelling a lie is saying something that you know is not true. 1.Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick someone.Almost everyone has told a lie in their life. Just because you have lied, it does not mean you are a terrible person. 2.Some people lie to make them look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got an A.A boy who does not want to share his candy might lie by telling his friends he has no more candy.But have you thought of the result of telling lies? Lies damage (损害) trust. 3. When you trust someone, you know he or she will not hurt you or lie to you. But when a person lies to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.If your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her? 4. Then it might be hard for you two to be good friends again.5.But being honesty is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You'll feel proud that you were brave enough to tell the truth.A.Telling the truth can be hard.B.You might stop trusting your friend.C.Lying to others is taken for a bad behavior.D.People have many different reasons for lying.E.No one wants to have a bad experience with trusting others.F.Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed to tell the truth.G.Trust is one of the most special things you can have with other people.【参考答案】一、1~5BCDCC6~8DAC二、1.mean 2.friends 3.helpful 4.better 5.also6.telling7.follow8.on9.If10.person11.to exercise【选材理由】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一些有利于建立良好的人际关系的方法。

河北专版2022中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units5_8七下试题人教新目标版

河北专版2022中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units5_8七下试题人教新目标版

课时训练(四)Units 5-8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·温州]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany2.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over3.[2019·云南改编] I can't find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed4.[2019·石家庄质检]You . Don't talk on the phone.A.are drivingB.will driveC.were drivingD.drive5.[2019·郴州改编]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away.A.haveB.isC.areD.has6.[2019·大庆] How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A.spendB.takeC.paye7.[2018·石家庄质检]Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and .A.friendlyB.coldC.carelessD.famous8.This year is the 50th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to too many trees.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut offD.cut in9.[2019·江西]—Hurry up!—One moment. I my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read10.—Can you finish your homework tonight?—Yes, I can finish it.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.easilyⅡ.[2019·石家庄新乐二模]完形填空If you've ever seen a group of ants passing through your home, you've probably just thought of them as 11 insects that should be killed. In fact,ants are masters of teamwork. These busy little insects have much to 12 us about how to work together.Ants live in communities called colonies(栖息地). All the ants in a colony 13 each other. Most of them are worker ants,but they all do 14 things. Some workers clean and feed the queen,which lays all the eggs. Other workers care for the eggs and the baby ants. Many worker ants go out each day to 15 food. Others stay home and repair or build their homes.In some colonies, worker ants are 16 . They dig out a large underground colony,where they farm fungi(菌类) for the community to eat. These ants have three kinds of 17 . The leaf cutters carry leaves back to the colony. Then another group makes the leaves 18 a yellow paste(糊状物),which helps the fungi grow. A third group spreads the paste inside the colony's underground rooms.In other colonies, worker ants are keepers. They keep aphids, which are insects that 19 another kind of food for ants. These ants keep aphid eggs in winter and take the baby aphids to plants when the weather gets 20 in spring. Then they milk the aphids by knocking at their bodies.What amazing animals!() zy C.fat D.badB.teachC.sendD.advise()13.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look atB.secretC.dangerousD.similarB.collectC.makeD.buyB.doctorsC.actorsD.farmersB.hobbiesC.interestsD.dreamsB.intoC.outsideD.ontoB.protectC.affordD.avoidB.hotterC.warmerD.coolerⅢ.[2020·原创]阅读理解The 18-year-old delivery man(快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March,2017 after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University(SISU).“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your m eal has been put by me on the vending machine(自动售货机). Please take it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a delivery man, the student posted a screenshot (屏幕截图) of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.After dropping out of school, Mao worked as a delivery man for a restaurant near SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said. “I believe I can do that, too.”Later, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated(专心) on preparations for the examination and college application(申请).Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission(录取) letter from SISU in August, 2017. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a delivery man, but a student,” Mao said.21.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be r eplaced by . ()A.surprisingmonC.popularD.amazing22.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English? ()A.To show off his English.B.To finish his work.C.To practice his English.D.To make his customer satisfied.23.How did Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive? ()A.By working near SISU.B.By delivering meals.C.By chatting in English-language groups online.D.By sending messages to his customers in English.24.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most? ()A.His parents.B.His study buddy.C.His former English teacher.D.His friends.25.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ()A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning EnglishB.The ways to learn EnglishC.The importance of learning EnglishD.A popular delivery manⅣ.[2019·保定一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。

中考英语精选试题复习七年级下册units5-8知能综合检测(含试题,含详解)

中考英语精选试题复习七年级下册units5-8知能综合检测(含试题,含详解)

知能综合检测七年级下册Units 5~8(45分钟100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)1. (2012·吉林中考)—I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ? —Sure. Here you are.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other3. It’s 9: 30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They4. Mozart was good at writing music when he was young.A. took pride inB. did well inC. was interested inD. made progress in5. —Steve, do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6. —There used t o be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very now.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less7. —Why do you like playing basketball?—Because it’s my health.A. good atB. good withC. good forD. good to8. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A. stoppedB. stopsC. to stopD. stop9. To our , the old man climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. surprisedB. surprisesC. surpriseD. surprising10. —Is he still raising money for charity?—Yes. He never the hope of helping poor children.A. gives upB. gives outC. takes offD. takes out11. Mr. Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .A. to tell; to laughB. tells; laughC. telling; laughD. telling; to laugh12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had13. He is working hard sports because it is good him.A. at; toB. at; forC. in; toD. with; for14. An old man’s hat fell on the ground. A boy for him.A. pick up itB. picked it upC. put it upD. picked up it15. —Would you like to go shopping with me?— .A. OKB. Yes, thanksC. I’d love toD. No, I don’tⅡ. 完形填空(20分)Mr. Strong is a taxi driver in London. The following talk is given by him.“I have been a taxi driver 1 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. I meet alot of people. I always work at night, 2 there is too much traffic during the day. I go towork at 5: 30 in the afternoon, and I usually 3 between 2: 00 and3: 00 in the morning. ”“Some 4 things happened late at night. 5 day I was taking a woman home from a party. Shehad her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 6 .So I waited in the car 7 she climbed in through the window. ”“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to fin d out 8 was going on. I tied the little dog to a tree and started to 9 in through the window. The next thingI knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief. ”“Luckily the woman c ame downstairs. She 10 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the little dog! ”1. A. in B. for C. before D. after2. A. if B. so C. though D. because3. A. go home B. go shoppingC. do sportsD. do housework4. A. sad B. goodC. strangeD. disappointing5. A. The other B. AnotherC. The othersD. Other6. A. money B. bag C. box D. key7. A. until B. whileC. sinceD. as soon as8. A. what B. which C. who D. that9. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. run10. A. will B. can C. may D. mustⅢ. 阅读理解(15分)Everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other thatis secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a nor mal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that bestshows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and youare easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot andyou’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfiedwith your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinionof yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. Yousometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, evenif it makes people angry.1. You may find the passage in .A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side4. What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的5. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an (雨伞).2. Why don’t you get a (围巾)as your mother’s birthday gift.3. (数学)is my favorite subject.4. If you beat him, you will (赢得)the game.5. The room is (黑暗的).(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. I think you need to get (much)exercise than before.7. Which one would you like (choose)?8. Did you enjoy (you)at the party, Jenny?9. When I (wake)up, it was alr eady 8 o’clock.10. Danny enjoys (swim)in the river.Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)1. Robert is so short that he can’t reach the pears on the table. (改为同义句)Robert isn’t to reach the pears on the table.2. Jenny eats toast and jam. (用tomorrow morning改写句子)Jenny to eat toast and jam tomorrow morning.3. Tina watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)Tina TV last night?4. David did his homework this morning. (改为否定句)David his homework this morning.5. He will finish the exam in about two hours. (对画线部分提问)will he finish the exam?Ⅵ. 补全对话, 每空一词(10分)A: Welcome to our show, Sam! Can I ask you some questions 1 your vacation 2 ?B: Sure.A: So, 3 are you going on vacation this summer?B: I’m going to Beidaihe.A: 4 are you going with?B: I’m going with my sister.A: Aren’t your par ents going 5 you?B: My father 6 a cold and my mother had to look 7 him at home.A: Oh, I’m sorry to 8 that. And I hope he can feel 9 soon.B: Thanks a 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)用所给动词的适当形式完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。

最新中考英语高分强化训练04Units5_8七下习题

最新中考英语高分强化训练04Units5_8七下习题

课时训练(四)Units5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·黔南] Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself2.[2019·原创]The 19th CPC National Congress (十九大) was a big and we should try our best to build a better world.A.differenceB.promiseC.successD.chance3.[2018·张家口二模]—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A.behindB.next toC.in front ofD.between4.[2018·重庆]I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely5.Jack’s pen is missing.We help him it everywhere.A.look afterB.look upC.look outD.look for6.[2019·原创]—Wu Dajing won the men’s 500-meter speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.—Wonderful! We are him.A.afraid ofB.strict withC.proud ofD.thankful to7.[2018·徐州] I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend onD.worry about8.[2018·广东]—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surelyrise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t9.[2018·石家庄藁城区模拟]Stop drinking, John! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.have killedB.killC.killedD.will kill10.[2018·湘西]—Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.—Yes. But now she speaking in front of class.ed to; is used toB.is used to; used toed to; used toD.is used to; is used toⅡ.[2018·安徽]完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 11 flowers. But in the cold of 12 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 13 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 14 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.Whe n my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 15 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 16 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 17 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 18 practicing. It took 10 years 19 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟的). The red flowers, bloo ming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the villag e 20 her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.11.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet12.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter13.A.sister B.aunt C.moth er D.grandma14.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns15.A.city B.town C.village D.block16.A.art B.money C.walls D.books17.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow18.A.ended up B.kept onC.put offD.thought about19.A.before B.after C.while D.since20.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warnsⅢ.[2018·襄阳]阅读理解Peopl e often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see someth ing when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.21.Th e writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .A.a weekB.a monthC.a termD.a year22.According to the writer, is a good way to improve your English.A.thinking in EnglishB.learning English grammarC.watching English filmsD.reading English books23.The underlined phrase “get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “” in English.A.stick to itB.depend on itC.overcome itD.understand it24.To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly.A.in the universityB.in the middle schoolC.in ChinaD.in America25.The best title for this passage should be .A.The Importance of EnglishB.My English Learning ExperienceC.My University LifeD.My American FriendsⅣ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30 题。

人教版中考基础复习题 (四) 七年级下 册Units 5-8

人教版中考基础复习题 (四) 七年级下 册Units 5-8

中考基础复习题(四) 七年级(下)Units 5-8I. 单项选择( ) 1. Mom, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some ____ ?A. teaB. breadC. juice( ) 2. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more___ to old people, he careslittle for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendly( ) 3. Hong Kong is___ the south of China, and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.A. inB. onC. at( ) 4.—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because te color red is the___ of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. symbol( ) 5. —Jack, can you swim___ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through( ) 6. —Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party? —Yes, I'velet him a(an)____.A. magazineB. articleC. message( ) 7. Most of us enjoy___ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer thevoices of our own mothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen( ) 8. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our__?—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factory( ) 9.—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? —Go__ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with( )10.—Hello, may I speak to Gina? —___?A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, I'm Gina.C. May I know your address?( )11.—May I use your computer?. —___ I'm working on it.A. Glad to hear thatB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry ( )12.—Are there any notebooks onCOVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?—___ . They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there is ( ) 13.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ___ the first bus. My home is far away fromschool.A. catchB. to catchC. caught( )14.—Lucy, what's your father doing right now?—___. He is just watching a football game on TV.A. Nothing muchB. No problemC. Never mind ( )15.—Long time no see.____ ? —Very well. Thanks a lot.A. How old are youB. How are you doingC. Where have you beenⅡ.完形填空Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing _1_ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the first time, scientists have researched the _2_ of a blue whale. They found _3_ when blue whales dive(潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率)are as _4_ as 2 beats per(每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to _5_ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean's _6_to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an animal is, _7_ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around _8_ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals(哺乳动物),have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm._9_ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use_10_ .These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.( ) 1. A. neither B. either C. not only( ) 2. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving( ) 3.A.it B. that C. once( ) 4.A.many B. fast C. slow( ) 5.A.regard B. expect C. think( ) 6.A.bottom B. surface C. center( ) 7. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster( ) 8.A.it's B. its C. his( ) 9.A.By B. In C. On( ) 10. A. to pump blood B. to breathe C. to diveⅢ.阅读理解。

最新中考英语高分训练试题04Units5_8七下习题

最新中考英语高分训练试题04Units5_8七下习题

课时训练(四)Units5—8(七下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·宿迁] —I saw John in the park this morning.—It be him. He has gone to Hong ong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must2.[2018·兰州] If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain3.[2018·宿迁] — fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.—What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty. you can get. Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things5.We often exercise to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy6.I am too busy my dog every day.A.to walkingB.walkC.to walkD.to walked7.My parents keep some fish as pets, because fish are easy to .A.look forB.look aroundC.look likeD.look after8.[2018·连云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across9.You should sorry to her. You made her cry.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk10.—Should I ?—I am afraid it’s not a good idea.A.brush my cat’s fur every dayB.take my dog for a walk every dayC.feed my rabbit some fresh carrotsD.pick up my goldfish with my handsⅡ.[2018·宿迁]完形填空Once there was a girl, named ate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 11 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 12 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t13 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 14 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, ate wanted to go to the 15 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know16 to do. ate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 17 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 18 and the doctor examined her c arefully. Within a week she was all right again. ate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to ate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave ate the 19 paper bag with the money in it and said. “ate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 20 . You are such a nice friend! 21 please don’t tell the school about this.” then ate said, “you are now 22 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 23 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked ate and 24 .At the end of the term ate was given a 25 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.11.A.bread B.moneyC.paperD.fruit12.A.got B.caughtC.keptD.sent13.A.out B.awayC.offD.in14.A.found B.lostC.savedD.made15.A.worker’s B.doctor’sC.teach er’sD.headmaster’s16.A.how B.whatC.whenD.where17.A.help B.treatmentC.actionD.leave18.A.school B.classroomC.officeD.hospital19.A.red B.pinkC.whiteD.black20.A.lie B.storyC.truthD.result21.A.And B.ButC.OrD.So22.A.friendly B.politeC.generousD.honest23.A.never B.seldomC.sometimesually24.A.got up B.woke upC.gave upD.cheered up25.A.prize ughC.jokeD.replyⅢ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词26.[2018·盐城] You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life.27.Nothing can live (没有) air or water.28.There is no t if you keep goldfish as pets.29.Broadwa y has been famous for its theatres for more than a (100 years).30.I was too (not strong) to walk any further.Ⅳ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.Amy felt very (surprise) when she saw nobody in the classroom.32.He wa s so (care) that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.33.Our world is full of (amaze) things.34.The young man (rush) into the kitchen and put out the fire with a blanket.35.Alice became too small (r each) the key on the table after she drank something from the bottle.Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限36.[2018·宿迁]像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。

中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题(含参考答案)

中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题(含参考答案)

中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇:课时训练(四)Units5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.What willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.courses2.[2018·天津改编]Inthepicture,hesits me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.up3.Inourschoollibrarythere anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.has;isC.are;is4.—Whydoyouthinkkoalasare animals?—Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday.zyB.busyC.noisy5.[2018·连云港改编]—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I’lldoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.Waitamoment6.Thismathproblemisn’tdifficultsothatIcanworkitout .A.easilyefullyC.quietly7.—Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher?—No,he’sapostman.Heworksinthe nearourschool.A.hospitalB.postofficeC.airport8.[2017·贵阳]Weshouldnot treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown9. —MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?—Ilive you.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontof10.[2018·达州改编]—Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe FIFAWorldCup? —Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin ?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-firs t;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaⅡ.完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto11theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe12 maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning, 13 clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels14 .Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthave totakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanpl anyourpicnic 15 worryingwhetheritwillrainorno t.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstperson topublish 16 weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather17 hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere 18 .Congress(国会)became 19 inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(气象学家),andhe 20 issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecast edprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”.11.A.produce B.spread C.check12.A.fireman B.postman C.weatherman13.A.so B.but C.because14.A.happy B.worried C.stressed15.A.about B.without C.against16.A.online B.polluted C.daily17.A.maps B.stations C.space18.A.strange B.popular C.terrible19.A.successful B.similar C.interested20.A.avoided B.began C.mindedⅢ.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

最新中考英语高分复习梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题

最新中考英语高分复习梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8七下习题

课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用 (句意填词)1.I like my new English teacher, Ms.Green.She is to us all.2.What you said makes me of stupid.3.Don't to do your homework on time or the teacher will be mad.4.—What will the be like?—It will be rainy all day.5.Our environment is in great now.We s hould protect it.Ⅱ.单项选择6.[2018·十堰] Sue could play piano at the age of four.So far, she has got many prizes.A.aB.anC.the7.[2018·昆明改编] Making my China stronger and stronger is one of my .A.ideaB.dreamsC.traditions8.[2018·天津改编] In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.up9.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice-cream.A.eatsB.to eatC.eating10.—Why do you think koalas are animals?—Because they usually sleep for long hours every day.zyB.busyC.noisy11.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .A.easilyefullyC.quietly12.[2018·东营改编] — do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A.HowB.WhyC.When13. nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A.WhatB.What aC.How14.—May I speak to Mrs.Black?—Sorry, Mom can't come to the phone now. She a shower.A.hasB.is havingC.was having15.[2018·连云港改编] —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? —.I'll do it at once.A.Not at allB.No problemC.Wait a momentⅢ.[2017·天津]阅读选择On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife P ark better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. Itwas very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlif e Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.16. Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.D.In Rome.17. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.18. Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.19. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.20. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.Ⅳ.阅读判断正误Presentation(表达能力) is a very important part of our life.It's really necessary to start a small talk sometimes.But how can we practice for it? Here are 5 steps you can try to followSTEP 1 Talk with everyone you meet for the first time Waiters, people you're standing in line with, neighbors and kids.Force yourself to get into small talk situations Doctor's waiting rooms, parties and bus stops.STEP 2 Read everything Cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, maps and signs.Everything gives you information that you can talk about with others.Look for topics about everything Television, music, sports, fashion and art.If you can't stand hip-hop(嘻哈文化), that, too, is a good topic for a talk.STEP 3 Talk to yourself in the mirror Make a list of any topics and see what you have to say on the subjects.Baseball, Russia, butter, hip-hop, shoes…The more different, the better.Write down things that interest you Funny stories you hear, beautiful things you see, shopping lists and calls you make.STEP 4 Be a better listener Did your co-worker just say she took her vacation in Europe? Did your neighbor just have twins? These are chances for making small talks.STEP 5 Try something new every day Go home a new way.Try new food.Go online.All these give you active ideas and, more important, an active lifestyle.Believe in yourself.The more you know, the more you can talk about.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

中考英语七年级下Units5-8复习卷(无答案)

中考英语七年级下Units5-8复习卷(无答案)

Units5 -8 复习卷一、单项选择( 30 分)1.— Did you do well in____English exam last week?— Yes, I got____“.A”A. an; theB.the; anC.a;/D.the; a2.— Why would you like to walk_____ the forest?— Because I want to try____.A. across; exciting somethingB.through ; exciting something2C. across; something excitingD.through ; something exciting3.— Mum , ____ofthe apples____gone bad.— We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third ; haveB.one thirds ; haveC. one third ; hasD.first three ; has4. — Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm awfully sorry.A. doesn't allowB. is allowedC. aren't allowedD. isn't allowed5.—there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?-No. But there______some inspiring stories worth reading.A. Is ; isB. Are ; areC. Is , areD. Are ; is6. — If you try hard , your dream will_______.— Yes, l____.A. come true ; willB. be truly ; willC. come true; doD. be true ; do7.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are____.A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers8. — Why are you so happy , Mr. Wu?— Because the movie yesterday evening was so _and it made me.A. moving ; movingB. moving ; movedC. moved; movingD. moved ; moved9.Don't make any noise , because the baby _______ in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping10.— I have to go to the_____ palace to learn the piano.— I do_____.A. child’ s...toB. children...alsoC. children’ s...eitherD. children’ s...too11.— He is always busy. He never has_____ fun.— I ’ m _____ to hear that.A. some...gladB. great...niceC. any...sorryD. no...sorry12.— Don ’ t eat _____ in class!— Yes, sir.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing13.— Do I have to clean the classroom?— _____.A. Yes, I do.B. No , I don’ t.C. Yes, you do.D. No , you can ’ t.14.— What do you usually do _____ night?— I usually stay_____ home and watch TV.A. in...atB. on...atC. at...atD. at...in15.— We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.— Wow ,! It'll be more convenient for us.A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)My mother used to ask me , "What is the most important part of the body?" When I was young,I thought46. was very important to us , so I said, "My ears , Morumy." She said , "No. Many people are deaf but still live a47 life. Keep thinking and I will ask you2again."Several years48before she asked me again. This time I told her,"Mommy,sight is very important to everybody , so it 49. be our eyes.” She looked50me and told me,21"You are learning fast , but the answer isnot correct. Many people are blind ,51. they still live happily." Over the years , she asked me many times and always52answer was, "No. But you are getting53every year,Then last year, my grandpa54. Everybody was crying. When it was our55to say our final goodbye to him , my mother asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?" I was56 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game57her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked, "Is it because it holds up my58?" She replied ,"No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she59. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on soruetime in life , my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends , so you will60have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." That was when I realized what the most important body part is.A. reportB. soundC. noiseD. musicA. happyB. hardC. unhappyD. sadA. cameB.leftC. passedD. walkedA.canB.mayC.mustD.wouldA. upB. atC. forD. aroundA. butB. orC. andD. alsoA.mineB.myC.itsD.herA. oldB. olderC. cleverD. clevererA.criedB.lostC.diedD.dyingA. turnB. wayC. dutyD. taskA. surprisingB. surprisedC. excitingD. excitedA.betweenB. amongC. aboveD. fromA. handB. headC. footD. armA. laughsB. smilesC. shoutsD. criesA. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. sometimes三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 40 分)第一节:阅读下边一篇短文,判断以下句子能否切合短文内容,切合的用“ T表”示,不切合的用“ F表”示。

中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8(七下)习题

中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练04Units5_8(七下)习题

课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·淮安]阅读理解Have you ever consi dered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, form better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)?The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you’re ready for action. When you begin, don’t always try tough tasks. Listen to your bo dy and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.1.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.You’d better test your fitness level first to .A.lose weightB.make you more confidentC.reduce your exercise timeD.decide what activities you need3.The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “”.A.watchB.keepC.takeD.make4.What should you do if you start a fitness program?A.Always do the same activity.B.Start low and progress slowly.C.Test your fitness level every week.D.Take exercise as much as you can.5.This passage is mainly about .A.how to start a fitness programB.how to design a fitness programC.the importance of good healthD.the importance of a fitness programⅡ.完形填空It’s reported that China will al low all couples 6 two children from January 1st, 2016.It will end the one-child 7 that has been carried out since the late 1970s. The one-child policy 8 some problems to one-child families and the country.The government has realized the problems, so the government will change the situation.The long-awaited (期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Man y 9 couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only 10 one child will make the only child feel 11 . So they want to have 12 child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money. 13 life will be hard.But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are 14 child-raising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual(每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“15 30,000 yuan(about $4,724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created,” said Liang.6.A.to have B.hasC.havingD.had7.A.fact B.resultC.reasonD.policy8.A.taught B.broughtC.gaveD.took9.A.young B.oldC.badD.foreign10.A.has B.hadC.havingD.have11.A.happily B.happyC.lonelyD.alone12.A.other B.anotherC.othersD.another one13.A.Your B.HisC.HerD.Their14.A.with B.aboutC.atD.in15.A.When B.AlthoughC.IfD.UnlessⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语专题复习 专题04 七年级下册 Units 5-8(含解析)

中考英语专题复习 专题04 七年级下册 Units 5-8(含解析)

七下—Units5—8测试部分(总分70分,时间90分钟)姓名____ 班级____ 分数____一、单项选择(10分)1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball?A. the,theB. the, aC. / , the D。

the, /【答案】B考点:考查冠词的用法.2.-Hi,Jane。

What time do you get up _____ weekdays?—I usually get up _____ about six o’clock.A。

in; at B. on;at C。

at; at D。

on;on 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你在平时几点起床?我通常在六点起床。

在工作日或周末用介词on ,在几点用介词at。

故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

3。

It’s 8 o'clock. My mother is reading a book。

My sister and I _____。

A。

is doing my homework B. am doing my homeworkC。

is doing our homework D. are doing our homework【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:现在八点了,我妈妈正在读书,我和妹妹在做作业。

my sister and I 是两个人,be 动词用are,do one’s homework 中的one’s根据主语进行变化,故选D。

考点:考查主谓一致及固定搭配。

4。

—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A. for;goB. for;going C。

to; going D。

to;go【答案】D考点:考查固定句式。

5。

I need help _____my English,but I can help you______your Chinese。

2022年中考复习人教版英语七年级下册Unit5-8综合检测

2022年中考复习人教版英语七年级下册Unit5-8综合检测

中考复习人教英语七下Unit5-8综合检测(时间45分钟,满分75分)一、单项选择。

(10分)( )1. That baby dog is _____________ interesting. I like it very much.A. a kind ofB. kind ofC. kinds of all kinds( )2.The man likes giraffes they're very interesting.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.but( )3.It's easy to _______in this village, so follow me please.A.get lostB. go to bedC. get dressedD. go to school( )4.Jenny with her mother ______ at the supermarket now.A.are shopping B.is shopping C.shops D.shopping( )5.Jim often________TV on Saturdays.Today is Saturday.He__________TV now.A.watches;watchesB.watches;is watchingC.is watching;is watchingD.is watching;watches( )6.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I_________ it.edB. am usingC. usesD. use( )7Look!The students are having fun ________ games on the playground.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play( ) 8.— _______ the weather there ? —Terrible. It’s _______.How’s ,wind B. What’s, sunny C. How’s ,raining D. What’s ,windy( ) 9.Alice spends an hour the violin every day.A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing( )10.Just go straight and turn ________.The hotel is ________.A.right;right B.right;on the rightC.on the right;right D.right;to the right二、完型填空。

2024年人教版中考英语总复习第四部分知识点培优训练七年级(下)Units 5-8

2024年人教版中考英语总复习第四部分知识点培优训练七年级(下)Units 5-8

face and looks very happy.
A.friendly
B.funny
C.worried
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D.cold
-5-
七年级(下)Units 5-8
( A )5.(2023·合肥包河区二模)—I’m always
_______my classmates in math.
—Don’t worry.We can help you.
-9-
七年级(下)Units 5-8
( C )9.—Now more and more students spend much time online. —Yeah,young people should _______their time on smartphones to keep healthy. A.take down B.turn down C.cut down D.put down
七年级(下)Units 5-8
七年级(下)Units 5-8
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
( B )1.Tom is honest and ready to help others,so
many students enjoy playing with _______.
A.her
B.him

-10-
七年级(下)Units 5-8
( B )10.—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Can you tell me how to make mooncakes? —_______.In fact,it’s not difficult. A.Don’t worry B.Sure,no problem C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
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课时训练(四) Units5—8(七下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·原创]IthinktheHUAWEIP20worksas astheiPhone8.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.[2017·黄冈]—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleaned it,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink diditbeforeclass.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone3.[2018·黄冈]—DidQingdaoshow to theworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)? —Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything4.[2018·淮安]Thegirlhasto hergrandmabecauseherparentsarewor kinginanothercity.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter5.[2018·德阳]Chinahas populationintheworld.A.bigB.thebiggerC.thebiggestD.biggest6.[2018·上海]Mrhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening7.[2018·连云港]—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit “see”andinteractwithpeople.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should8.—What'syourproblem?—Ihavetrouble thesewordsinEnglish.A.s ayB.sayingC.tospeakD.speaking9.[2018·河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I itmysel f.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking10.[2018·宿迁]—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaⅡ.[2018·扬州二模]完形填空Atthepicnic,TomandBeckyvisitedthecaveswiththeotherchildren.However,theyhadlefttheirf riendsbehindbeforetheynoticedthat.Theytooktheir11 andwalkeddownasmalltunnel.Theymadesome12 onthewall,whichwouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Alargenumberofbatswerehangingontheroof.Theb atsdidnotlikethec andlelightand13thechildren.Tom andBeckywereso14 thattheykeptrunninguntiltheyescapedfromthebats.“ItisalongtimesinceI 15 theothers.Let'sgoback,Tom,”saidBecky.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.16 ,theyfailed.Bothchildrenbegantoshout 17 ,butnobodyanswered.Beckybegantocry,“Tom,we'relost.We'll 18 getoutofthisawfulplace!”Tomtriedto19 herandgavehersomecakeshehadtakenfromthe20 .Theywentonshoutingforhelp,withoutanyreplyreachingthem.Suddenly,theyheardsomebodyshoutingfaraway.Theyshoutedbackandtriedtogetcloser,buttherewasabigholeaheadofthemandtheycouldnotgo21 it.Theshoutingwentfurtherawayuntilitwasgone.Tomdidn't22hope.Hetriedanothertunnel.Withallhis 23 ,hegotBeckyandhimselfoutatlast 24 hewasveryhungry,tiredandfrightened.Theyhadbeeninthecaveforthreedays.Tomsawaboatontheriverandaskedthepeopleinittotakethe mtoSt.Petersburg.Thepeopleinthetownwereveryhappytoseethe25 children.Bothofthemwereveryweakandhadtostayinbedforafewdaystogetstrongagain.Whatafantasticexperienceforthetwo!Lifewillneversaynotothosewithgreatcourage!11.A.food B.drinks C.candles D.flashlights12.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.colours13.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.avoided14.A.pleased B.frightenedC.nervousD.satisfied15.A.caught B.found C.heard D.followed16.A.UnpleasantlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Uncertainly17.A.i nsurprise B.withexcitementC.inconfidenceD.withfear18.A.surely B.never C.seldom D.proudly19.A.stop B.refuse C.please D.calm20.A.cave B.tunnel C.picnic D.boat21.A.past B.down C.up D.through22.A.givein B.giveup C.giveou t D.giveaway23.A.effort B.effect C.influence rmation24.A.if B.although C.unless D.because25.A.excited B.strict C.serious D.lostⅢ.[2018·连云港]阅读理解Batsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatslive alongertimethanotheranimalsoftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatsp ecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconne ctedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbeli evethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Areportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournal ScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livin gmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightagingisanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabou ttheprocessesthatdrivehealthyaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthatha dbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedth elongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41 years.Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirte lomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegre atermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenear ly10timeslongerthan that.Thescientistsfoundthateighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanroden t,thenakedmolerat.26.Whichsentencecanbeputattheend ofParagraph3?A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That'swhybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.27.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.28.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto .A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.A Scien ceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSec rettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)ascarefulas;hearfrom;doone'sbest;beafraidof;sudde n;growup30.Don't dogs.Theyareveryfriendly.31.Ihaven't mysonforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.32. ,Iheardababycryinginthenextroom.33.Ifyoudon't ,youwillfallbehindothers.34.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshe .35.Lindadoesherhomework Jim.Ⅴ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子36.Inorderto (扑灭)thebigfire,h ehadtorushintothehouse.37. (多么漂亮)caritis!Whendidyoubuyit?38.[2018·连云港二模]Afterthelonghiking,everyoneis (太虚弱不能走更远).39.Lilysits (在……旁边)Fangfang.40.Ilookedforwardto (收到……的信)allofyou.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 2.A3.B something用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于疑问句或否定句中。

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