自然拼读法讲义

自然拼读法讲义
C的发音规则
G的发音规则
指出下列单词中C的发音：
catch cow cup race
come cent city circus
指出下列单词中G的发音：
Granny go grow gun goat gypsy gentle ginger George
元音组合发音：
AI/AY afraid rain wait day play
AIR air hair chair pair repair
AL small talk salt always almost
AL在f/m前half calm
AR far tar bar car star
warm quarter toward ward
AU/AW autumn daughter draw straw
EA teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great steak
EAR hear dear near clear year
Bear pear wear swear
earth learn early earn
EE jeep week green three
EER pioneer deer beer sheer
EI/EY eight neighbor they obey
either key Tracey
EU/EW new few dew flew brew
IE/EI在/s/音之后piece field receive
OA coat Joan boat goal
OAR/OOR roar board door floor
OI/OY noise boy point toilet oil
OO broom food tooth school stool
book look cook foot good
OU house loud pout out about
young country group soup
OW flower down how now
know row throw yellow tomorrow OUR course your four
our hour sour
journey
UI fluid suicide tuition
Juice fruit suit
ER her Berlin certify fertilize
IR first dirt stir Sir
UR church hurt burn fur
IGHT bright fight light might night OUGH cough though through enough plough
ought
短元音练习：
an en on it ed
ip in up et at
ig og ut ab ill
un od ell id op
ot ag ug ap
ing ang ung ong inch anch ench ick ack ock
ust est end ond and
长元音、双元音练习：
ate ake ite une ine
oar ile air ote ape
eel ade eal ope eat
eep oat eet eap aid
Ape ike eed
ode ide ead eak ipe
ude ace ane ame ice
ain aim ean ire eem
een age eam ale uge
非重读音节的元音schwa：
aloud merchant channel solid freedom
beautiful abrupt parcel student rabbit
focus formal budget habit victim
辅音组合发音：
CH chin chess chop rich inch CK cock pocket black knock lack DGE bridge fridge badge judge pledge GH cough enough rough laugh
light daughter high eight
GU guest guess
language penguin
GUE league dialogue
MN autumn column solemn
PH Elephant phone Philip phonic
QU quality quite quit quarter queen SC scar scarlet Scott Scotland
SH shut shot shed mash cash TCH batch Dutch pitch match stitch TH math thank path cloth moth that then than with thus WH whiz whip what when who
WR wrist wrap write wrong
KN knot knife knee know
GN gnaw gnat
辅音连缀：
BL blend bland blood blow blog BR brag brass brig bred brat CR crab crack crib crop crag DR drag dress drill drip drop FL floor flea flag flow float FR Fred frog from frost frock GL glow glad gland glide glove GR grand grid grill grin grim PR press prick proof pride prop SCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawny SK skate skin skunk skip sky
SP spirit spit sport spend spot SPR spring spray sprint sprite sprat ST state stand stunt stink stay STR stress strip strict struck strut TR track trap trim trod truck
英语单词的音节划分及重读规则
1、元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。

2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。

3、如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节。

例如：
bag book club bird snail school
双音节词通常第一个音节重读。

例如：
borrow letter daughter window toilet manage
多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。

例如：
barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate chrysanthemum university opportunity monotonous cinema ability America
capital development parameter environment
英语连读发音的一般规则
一、连读的条件：
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。

二、连读规则
1、“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。

Check it out.
Not at all.
I am an English boy.
It is an old book.
Let me have a look at it.
Ms. Black works in an office.
She saw us half an hour ago.
2、“元音+元音”型
元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。

I am Chinese.
He is very friendly to me.
She wants to study English.
She can’t carry it.
It’ll take you three hours to walk there.
The question is too easy for him to answer.
3、“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They are my father and mother.
I looked for it here and there.
There is a ball under it.
Here is a letter for you.
There are four eggs.
Where are your brother and sister?
4、“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank you.
Nice to meet you.
Did you like it?
Would you like a cup of tea?
Could you help me, please?
Can’t you understand me?
I miss you so much.
5、击穿连读
两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/ 这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。

如：
with him
tell her/him
check her/him out
let him
ask her/him
reach him/her
英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则
6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.
The big bus from the factory is full of people.
This is an old picture of a big car.
The old doctor has a cat, too.
It’s a very cold day, but it’s a good day.
You can put it down in the big garden.
I bought a cheap book, but it’s a good book.
2、省前读后
两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。

如：
Great teacher
Bad day
With the
Some money
What time
What time does he get up every morning
We’re going to work on a farm next Tuesday.
What would you like, hot tea or black coffee?
3、鼻腔爆破
爆破音/t/, /d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音[m]与[n]时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破，换而言之，即发爆破音/t/，/d/时受后面鼻辅音[m]与[n]的影响爆破部位有所改变，须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。

Button
Garden
Cotton
Certain
Hidden。