2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理 ： 七年级(下)Unit 5—Unit 8

第一部分教材知识梳理
第四讲七年级(下)Unit 5—Unit 8
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(D)1. —I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ it at home.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

2. (2019，吉林)—Don’t f orget__ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
—All right, Ms. Lee.
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(C)3. Larry hopes ________ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

4. We all look forward to _seeing__(see)you again soon.
连词成句。

5. Tom, with, us, wishes, to, go to China
Tom_wishes_to_go_to_China_with_us．
6. get, expected, to, good, he, grades
He_expected_to_get_good_grades．
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(A)7. (2019，青海改编)The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
D. over
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

8. (2019，扬州)Alice stood up and ran _across__(cross)the field after the rabbit.
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(A)9. (2019，毕节)Betty is often seen ______ the lonely old man with his housework.
A. to help
B. helping
C. helps
D. helped
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

10. (2019，枣庄改编)My sister told me later that snakes can feel things _moving__(move)．
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(C)11. (2019，柳州改编)Lily enjoys _______ a film at the weekend.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. seen
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

12. I must say I am really enjoying _myself__(I)at the moment.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。

1. (2019，山西改编)Parents should let children _leave__(leave)home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
2. (2019，大庆)Many foreigners, including _Australians__(Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会)．
3. (2019，河池改编)There is a pay phone b ehind__ the library and the library is in front of the pay phone.
4. (2019，新疆改编)I can’t follow you, Tom. Please say it a gain__．
5. (2019，吉林)The coldest season of the year is _winter__.
6. (2019，随州改编)Do you realize that you are _killing__(kill)a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
7. (2019，石家庄桥西区质检改编)Tim was upset because he _missed__(miss)the concert given by his favorite singer.
8. (2019，唐山丰南区一模)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _was_studying__(study)for an exam.
9. (2019，郴州改编)—Lucy, there _are__(be)too many things on the desk. What
a mess!
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away.
10. (2019，湘西改编)—We will go for a picnic if it is _sunny__(sun)this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
11. We can easily know what the weather is l ike__ on our smartphones.
12. Molly studies h arder__ than her best friend Mary.
13. It’s a good habit to w ash__ hands before meals.
14. The doctor did what he could _to_save__(save)the pa tient’s life.
15. It’s difficult to be _friends__(friend)with everyone.
16. Be quiet! The patients _are_sleeping__(sleep)．
17. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _sleepy__(sleep)．
18. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _trading__(trade)with China.
19. The boy comes from South A frica__ where there are many giraffes.
Ⅱ. 连词成句。

1. from, where, lions, are
Where_are_lions_from?
2. are, pandas, great, in, danger
Pandas_are_in_great_danger．
3. the, today, like, what’s, weather
What’s_the_weather_like_today?
4. I, Mary, speak, may, to
May_I_speak_to_Mary?
5. a, there, bank, here, is, near
There_is_a_bank_near_here．
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(A)1. (2019，自贡改编)—Why are you worried?
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ________ hasn’t come.
A. still
B. already
C. always
D. hardly
【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：“你为什么着急？”“电影还有20分钟就开演了，但是公交车还没有来。

”still 仍然；already已经；always总是；hardly几乎不。

结合句意可知选A。

(A)2. (2019，河北预测卷三)We must follow the traffic ________ on the way.
A. rules
B. plans
C. safety
D. accident
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：我们在路上必须遵守交通规则。

rule规则；plan计划；safety安全；accident事故。

结合句意可知选A。

(D)3. (2019，廊坊安次区一模)—Lily, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Dad.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：“莉莉，你能开一下门吗？我正在打扫房间。

”“我这就来，爸爸。

”结合句意可知，此处打扫房间的动作正在进行，应该使用现在进行时。

故选D。

(D)4. When my father has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我爸爸有时间时，喜欢看书和运动。

enjoy后接动名词形式作宾语。

故选D。

(C)5. —Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him?
A. find
B. give
C. take
D. tell
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：“你哥哥在家吗？我想告诉他关于我们野餐的事。

”“哦，他现在出去了。

我能给他捎个口信吗？”take a message 是固定搭配。

故选C。

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

(2019，湖州改编)
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the __6__ people I have ever
met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as __7__ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I __8__ he shoveled(铲)my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __9__. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a knock on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling __10__ driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and __11__ a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. __12__， my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车)10 minutes，” added he. “A young boy got to live his life __13__ you did me the favor earlier this morning.”
It wasn’t too much __14__ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest __15__. One favor will always be followed by another.
(A)6. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
(C)7. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
(D)8. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
(B)9. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
(C)10. A. my B. our C. his D. your
(B)11. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
(C)12. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
(C)13. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
(B)14. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
(D)15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【主旨大意】文章讲述作者与邻居经常互相帮忙做一些小事。

有一次，正是因为这样的小事，他的邻居挽救了一位孩子的生命。

这个故事告诉我们好事无大小，往往极小的事也能产生很大的影响。

6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。

根据下文的叙述可知，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人。

故选A。

7. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事，比如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。

look for寻找；go down下去；clean up打扫；walk across 走过。

根据宾语the driveway可知，此处应该是打扫。

故选C。

8. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：我记得去年冬天他曾经为我铲除我家车道的积雪。

see看见；think思考；expect期待；remember记住。

根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter可知是记得。

故选D。

9. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：所以我拿出铲子，把我们两家的人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。

根据上文的描述，去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报
一下邻居。

故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他家车道和人行道上的雪。

根据上文的描述可知，是作者铲除了他邻居家车道和便道上的雪。

故选C。

11. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了一个男孩。

meet 见面；save拯救；support支持；encourage鼓励。

根据后文的描述可知他救了那个男孩，save符合语境。

故选B。

12. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离那儿只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。

finally最后；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。

两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说是幸运的。

故选C。

13. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：一个小男孩得救了，因为你今天早上帮了我的忙。

when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。

后句为前句的原因，故此处需要用because连接。

故选C。

14. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：铲车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个小男孩又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。

practice练习；trouble麻烦，问题；attention注意；experience经历。

结合句意可知选B。

15. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：即使最小的好事也能产生最大的影响。

choice 选择；progress进步；decision决定；difference区别，不同。

固定短语make a difference 意为“产生影响，起作用”。

故选D。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the
at SeaWorld San Diego’s all­new Explorers’ Reef.
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and
wonderful adventures,
imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families.
Go behind the scenes on the world­famous Studio Tour to explore where
Then, face exciting
(A)16. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ________．
A. A6
B. A13
C. A14
D. A16
(B)17. It can be known from the passages that ______.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
(D)18. The four passages above probably come from ________．
A. a sports report
B. a story book
C. a science magazine
D. an advertisement poster
【主旨大意】本文是四则广告，介绍了四个旅游胜地：圣地亚哥海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园和好莱坞环球影城。

16. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的“has only $100”可以先排除C和D；再根据题干中的“is crazy about rides”和Universal Studios Hollywood中描述的“face exciting rides”可知选A。

17. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据San Diego Zoo中描述的“Take a walk on the wild
side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres…”可知答案为B。

18. D 【解析】推理判断题。

本文介绍了美国四个适合游玩的地方，因此可能出现在一份广告海报上。

故选D。

WHERE: Kenya, Africa
HOW MUCH: From $565 a night
WHY IT’S SPECIAL
(C)19. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A. its high price
B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes
D. the old buildings
(D)20. According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
(A)21. ________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy traveling
B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running
D. People who have a pain in the neck
【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。

主要介绍了非洲肯尼亚的完全野生旅馆和肯尼亚的酷事及能做的事。

19. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据“That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window！”可知选C。

20. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中描述的“Bird­watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.”可知选D。

21. A 【解析】推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的完全野生旅馆和肯尼亚的酷事及能做的事，对这些感兴趣的最有可能是旅客。

故选A。

C(2019，南通)
When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.
One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain for berries.”
“No, no, Missey, not today，” he said. “It will rain.”
“No, it will not rain，” I said. “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.”
“Tuts, tuts，” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel(海绿)says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.”
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.
If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the “rainy­marigold”.
Most plants which we cal l “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.
But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade­loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.
Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.
On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers —as tulips, marigolds and morning glories —shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.
(B)22. The plants which are “weather prophets” ________.
A. become smaller in a strong light
B. tell about the weather
C. open for rain and fear light
D. love shade and wet
(A)23. You can go out for a picnic when ________．
A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B. the African marigolds shut after 7：00 a．m.
C. the pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine
(D)24. What do we know from the passage?
A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.
B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.
C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.
D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.
(D)25. The passage is mainly about ________．
A. watching flowers carefully before going out
B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden
D. the relationship between some flowers and weather
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了一些花草与天气之间的关系，人们通过观察花草可以预测天气。

22. B 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第六段中的“… which could tell about the weather.”可知是能够预报天气的意思。

故选B。

23. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“find many flowers — as tulips, marigolds and morning glories — shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks” 可知，当牵牛花和百合花不关闭的时候，天气状况良好，可以野餐。

故选A。

24. D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可推测，Missey今后可能会从花朵的开放或闭合中去推测天气情况。

故选D。

25. D 【解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一些能够预报天气的花草。

因此“花草与天气之间的关系”符合题意。

故选D。

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。

(2019，盐城改编)
Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home！”？This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任)because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single­family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it,
what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard or fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题归纳全文主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了家庭的作用和类型。

26. Some people say that the best parts of being home are __family_and_food__．
【解析】由最后一段中的“Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of be ing home.”可知答案。

27. Home means more responsibility as people grow older because _it_needs_care__ inside and out.
【解析】由第二段中的“As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and out.”可知答案。

28. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
Four/4.
【解析】由第三段中的“The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.”可知答案。

29. There_is_no_place_like_home！/Home_is_a_very_special_place.
30. 即使你很小，你也能帮忙使家成为一个好地方。

Ⅴ. 词语运用。

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

If you want to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的)garden, you will want to attract(吸引)bees. But how? Here are some tips.
First, you need to plant not only colorful flowers but also fruit trees in your garden. Bees are attracted by all 31. _kinds__(kind)of colors. So there should 32. _be__(are)different flowers in your garden for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 33. _sunny__(sun)areas. Bees like warm and bright places 34. b etter__ than cool and dark ones.
Another way is that you should always leave a 35. p lace__ for wild grass or flowers 36. a round__ your garden, where bees can live comfortably and happily. You can also design a bee 37. h ouse__ for the bees to live by 38. _using__(use)several pieces of bamboo. Then place the house close to the ground because bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will 39. e njoy__ and never want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to 40. d rink__. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.
Ⅵ. 基础写作。

A)连词成句。

41. here, it, cloudy, is
It_is_cloudy_here．
42. is, what, Mary, now, doing
What_is_Mary_doing_now?
43. reading, enjoy, books, I, there
I_enjoy_reading_books_there．
44. there, near, a, is, my school, shop
There_is_a_shop_near_my_school．
45. it’s, this, relaxing, time, to, spend, like
It’s_relaxing_to_spend_time_like_this．
B)书面表达。

(2019，湘西)
46. 湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更美。

作为学生，请以“Start Out Small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。

要点提示：
(1)多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木；
(2)购物时重复使用袋子；
(3)不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净；
(4)遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。

要求：
(1)80词以上，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名。

参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be polite；obey
Start Out Small
Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown？As students, I think we should start from small things. First of all, we should know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers and not cut down trees randomly. Besides, we had better reuse the bags when shopping. We shouldn’t throw rubbish about. We should try our best to keep the rivers clean. Second, we must obey public rules and be civilized students. Don’t forget to wait in line and be polite in public places. Let’s take action and start right now.
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