(解析版)湖北省2018届高三(五月)冲刺英语试题

湖北省2018届高三（五月）冲刺
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. 音频When was (is) the concert held?
A. Last Saturday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频What does Tim think of the woman?
A. She’s demanding.
B. She’s interesting.
C. She’s caring.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频Where is the bank the woman will head for?
A. Opposite the street.
B. Beside the supermarket.
C. Opposite the supermarket.
【答案】B
4. 音频What is the woman going to do on Friday?
A. Attend a party.
B. Prepare a party.
C. Host a party.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频What happened to the boy?
A. He made a nice trip.
B. He won the first place.
C. He came back from Egypt.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6. Where are these two people?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a bank.
7. What’s the man going to do immediately?
A. Complete a form.
B. Save some money.
C. Draw some money.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

6. 此题为听力题，解析略。

7. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
8. Who had a car accident last week?
A. The woman speaker.
B. Dana.
C. Graham
9. What’s new about Dana?
A. She’s in hospital.
B. She’s about to get married.
C. She’s having a b irthday party.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

8. 此题为听力题，解析略。

9. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
10. Who’s the man speaker?
A. Stella’s uncle.
B. Stella’s brother.
C. Stella’s neighbor.
11. Who’s having a birthday party?
A. Don.
B. Liz.
C. Kit.
12. What happened to Stella’s family recently?
A. They moved to a new place.
B. Her brother Don got married.
C. A party was held in the family.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

10. 此题为听力题，解析略。

11. 此题为听力题，解析略。

12. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
13. What is the possible reason why the woman is interested in the experiment?
A. She enjoys nice food.
B. She needs to lose weight.
C. She prefers exercise.
14. How can people gain less weight according to the man?
A. By eating less.
B. By moving constantly.
C. By doing gentle exercise.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He eats a little.
B. He’s got extra weight.
C. He does less housework.
16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and saleswoman.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

13. 此题为听力题，解析略。

14. 此题为听力题，解析略。

15. 此题为听力题，解析略。

16. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
17. Which of the following is a common job for students?
A. A clerk.
B. A librarian.
C. An operator.
18. What do students think can be helpful in finding a job after graduation?
A. Positions in their area of study.
B. Positions offering more money.
C. Positions requiring more responsibilities.
19. What is the main reason for many students to work?
A. To live a busy life.
B. To support their study.
C. To gain more experience.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Practice before work.
B. Student employment.
C. A taste of the real world. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

17. 此题为听力题，解析略。

18. 此题为听力题，解析略。

19. 此题为听力题，解析略。

20. 此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay.
A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.
Bed and Breakfast
An English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “BBs”，are usually someone’s private home, often found in the countryside.
Hostels
For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.
Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
Couch Surfing
An unusual but interesting option, couch(沙发) surfing is a growing trend among
young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
Camping
Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
21. What will hostels provide for budget travelers?
A. A positive experience.
B. Dormitory beds for sale.
C. Reviews by previous guests.
D. Beds and private bathrooms.
22. What is the advantage of couch surfing?
A. You can have a couch to sleep on.
B. You don’t have to pay any money.
C. You can explore the nightlife there.
D. The host will share the expense with you.
23. What is the disadvantage of camping?
A. Sleeping in the open air.
B. Taking some extra articles.
C. Camping near big cities.
D. Using public transportation.
24. What may the four alternatives have in common?
A. They help you save money.
B. They help you make friends.
C. They offer you good reviews.
D. They offer you nice views.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

出门旅行，住宿是一大问题。

本文为手头资金紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆、青年旅舍、睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。

21. 推理判断题。

根据Hostels中Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere可知，这些非正式的场所给你一种轻松愉快的氛围，会让你有一次积极的体验。

故选A。

22. 推理判断题。

根据Couch Surfing部分中Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook.可知，到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。

故选C。

23. 推理判断题。

最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷，要额外携带一些物品。

故选B。

24. 推理判断题。

本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年旅舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿。

从各部分的介绍看，这四种选择都不像旅馆那么贵，可以帮你省钱。

故选A。

B
Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Truman’s class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.
Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.
Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”
“I’d like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and ”
“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.
“I don’t think so, Bry. Sorry.’’
“I know where there’s a beehive.” Bryan smiled.
“Where?”
“In the wood pile by the garage.’’
The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.
“You got it!” Bryan shouted.
Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together
so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something
“Truman! You’re mining my city!”
“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! I’m trying to…”
The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!
Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.
Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.
“Bees don’t count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.
Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean —if it’s O. K. with you.”
25. Where did Truman find the beehive?
A. In Bryan’s city.
B. Inside the garage.
C. In the living room.
D. Inside the wood pile.
26. What do we know about the beehive?
A. It was hidden by Bryan.
B. It was easy to break.
C. It was ruined by Truman.
D. It was a perfect hexagon.
27. How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?
A. With his teacher’s aid.
B. By building a city.
C. With Bryan’s help.
D. By killing the bees.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】这是一篇故事。

杜鲁门回家时正在为如何取得蜂巢作业优秀而烦恼，正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩，无意中给哥哥杜鲁门提供了蜂巢的线索，杜鲁门找到蜂巢后，通过观察得到了做蜂巢作业的灵感。

25. 细节理解题。

根据弟弟Bryan的话“In the wood pile by the garage.’’ 以及下文的Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.可以得知，蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。

故选D。

26. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第八段Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose.可以得知，这个蜂巢易碎。

故选B。

27. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean —if it’s O. K. with you.”可以得知，杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成蜂巢作业。

故选C。

C
Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at SP 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their research, Professor Øyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the r esumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.
28. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A. Women are worse than men.
B. Men take almost all high positions.
C. There is a huge gap between genders.
D. Women might behave better in every field.
29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?
A. properly
B. potentially
C. naturally
D. normally
30. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss
B. Why Women Are Better Than Men
C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses
D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference
31. Who might have special interest in this article?
A. Job hunters.
B. Employers.
C. Employees.
D. Male bosses.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。

本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。

28. 细节理解题。

根据第二段what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。

故选D。

29. 词义猜测题。

根据While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地”。

故选C。

30. 主旨大意题。

文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。

故选C。

31. 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.（但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。

）得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。

故选B。

D
One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising
creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
32. What is a contemporary family like in UK today?
A. Couples share the burdens.
B. Men begin to depend on women.
C. Women are responsible for housework.
D. It is difficult to take care of a family.
33. Why do people preserve their independence?
A. To live alone happily.
B. To have more choices.
C. To avoid marriages.
D. To ignore traditions.
34. What makes it hard for people to date?
A. Mental headache in dating.
B. The pressure to survive.
C. Bad luck in finding a partner.
D. The faith between life partners.
35. What is the author trying to inform us in this text?
A. Perfect marriages conflict with independence.
B. People should, spend more money on marriages.
C. The expectations and reality separate the lovers.
D. Independence is much more important than love.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

根据英国最新的一项研究发现，50%的人觉得找到相伴一生的另一半更加困难了。

本文简单地分析了造成这种现象的可能原因，指出对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实是阻碍找到另一半的原因。

32. 推理判断题。

根据第三段Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.可知，现在的女子在经济上独立，男子也不能指望女子负责所有的家务和养孩子，说明现在是夫妻双方共同承担负担。

故选A。

33. 细节理解题。

根据第四段But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.可知，人们认为独自生活也很好这种观念使得人们不愿意放弃他们的独立生活。

故选A。

34. 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating(约会) difficult.可知，12小时的工作使得人们约会变得很困难，繁忙的工作花费了人们太多的精力，也就是生存的压力使得约会变得困难。

故选B。

35. 主旨大意题。

文章主要分析现在的人们为什么很难找到生活伴侣，其原因可能主要是对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实。

故选C。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

该文是介绍一个研究结果的，文章第一段首先指出这种现象，二、三、四、五段分析造成这种现象的原因，最后一段是总结。

因此，考生直接抓住最后一段中的“The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.”即可找到文章中心。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The first TV was made by John Baird in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 lines. This was just enough room for a face. It didn’t work well, but it was a start.
___36___ It was in New York- Few people had TVs. The broadcasts were not meant to be watched. They showed a Felix the Cat doll for two hours a day. The doll spun around on a record player. They were experimenting. It took many years to get it right.
By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 Worlds Fair. ___37___ There were 200 small, black and white TVs set up around the fair. The U. S. President gave a speech over the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but the people loved it.
By 1948 there were 4 big TV networks in America. They aired their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were aired at other times. ___38___ TV was not "always on" like it is now.
Color TVs came out in 1953. ___39___ Also, shows were aired in black and white. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started airing shows in color. People had to switch if they wanted to see the shows.
Now most TVs are high-def (高清). This means that they have many lines on them. ___40___ TVs have come a long way since Baird’s 30 line set. High-def TVs have 1080 lines. There are state of the art sets called 4K TVs. These TVs have 3,840 lines.
Some people watch TV in 3D. I wonder what they will come up with next.
A. This makes the image clearer.
B. They cost too much money for most.
C. A big TV factory was opened in 1927.
D. The first TV station was set up in 1928.
E. People watch news and shows on them.
F. This was one of the biggest events ever.
G. Most of the time, nothing was shown at all.
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. G 39. B
40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文讲述了电视机的发展历史以及现状。

36. 由下文中的“It was in New York- Few people had TVs. The broadcasts were not meant to be watched.”可知，D选项“第一个电视台在1928年被成立。

”符合语境，要有电视台成立，电视才有节目播放，人们才会买电视。

故选D。

37. 上一句提到“在1939年世界博览会上，美国第一次参展展示了电视。

”承接上文，F选项“这是有史以来最大盛世之一。

”切题。

该选项中的biggest events和上文呼应。

38. 由下文中的“TV was not "always on" like it is now.”可知，G选项“大多数时候，电视上不播出任何节目。

”符合语境。

39. 该空前面提出：1953年彩电问世。

下一句中also提示，空格处与下一句一样，是说缺点，B选项“大多数彩电价格昂贵。

”符合语境。

40. 上一句提到“现在电视都是高清的，这就意味着它们有很多线路。

”承接上文，A选项“这使得图像更加清晰。

”是上一句的结果。

该选项中的clearer和上文呼应。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My family and I were on our way to Pennsylvania and it was the middle of a snowstorm. We were almost there when we got stuck in a ___41___ traffic jam. Cars stretched (延伸) ahead of us and behind us as ___42___ as we could see. We sat in the same ___43___ without moving for seven hours. We ___44___ periodically to see if the ___45___ ahead of us were moving, which they had never been. ___46___ there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us, my mom had to ___47___ the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a ___48___ of the traffic jam in front of us. All we could do was sit and ___49___. At no time did any of us fall asleep or stop ____50____ attention, because we were always checking up on the traffic. We sat for hours and heard ____51____ about the cause of the traffic jam from the ____52____, and the only person we talked to was a truck driver ____53____ us, who didn’t know anything about it either. ____54____, after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving slowly and we were happy to get moving, but when we ____55____ in front of the truck, there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us, ____56____ one 18-wheeler. The only other vehicle besides those was the one of the trucker that had been next to us the ____57____ time. There were no signs of a traffic jam the entire ____58____ of our trip. It was as though the cars had all ____59____. To this day we have no ____60____ as to how this could have happened.
41. A. permanent B. huge C. messy D. illegal
42. A. usually B. much C. far D. quickly
43. A. car B. sofa C. seat D. spot
44. A. checked B. examined C. stared D. tried
45. A. passengers B. trucks C. men D. cars
46. A. Because B. Although C. Even if D. As if
47. A. shut B. answer C. open D. lock
48. A. view B. sense C. list D. rush
49. A. play B. wait C. sleep D. imagine
50. A. attracting B. demanding C. paying D. receiving
51. A. something B. news C. whispers D. nothing
52. A. TV B. text C. road D. radio
53. A. in front of B. next to C. behind D. over
54. A. Again B. Finally C. Thus D. Unfortunately
55. A. run B. walked C. looked D. talked
56. A. for B. as C. near D. except
57. A. whole B. long C. hard D. free
58. A. journey B. rest C. day D. process
59. A. disappeared B. passed C. stopped D. moved
60. A. expression B. motivation C. explanation D. intention
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49.
B 50.
C 51.
D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B
59. A 60. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了作者和家人在去宾夕法尼亚州的路上，当时正遭遇一
场暴风雪，车辆拥堵厉害，可是等了7小时之后，奇怪的事情发生了，作者发现好像那些拥
堵的车辆都消失了。

对于这样的事情大家都无从解释。

41. 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. permanent永久的；B. huge巨大的；C. messy凌乱的；D. illegal
非法的。

根据it was the middle of a snowstorm.得知，当时作者一家人路上遇暴风雪堵车
严重。

故选B。

42. 考查副词词义辨析。

A. usually通常；B. much许多；C. far远的；D. quickly快地。

根据Cars stretched (延伸)ahead of us得知，作者前后放眼看去，汽车排成了长龙。

故选
C。

43. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. car汽车；B. sofa沙发；C. seat座位；D. spot地点。

根据without moving for seven hours.得知，作者遇到堵车，好几个小时都不挪地方。

故选D。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。

A. checked核查；B. examined检查；C. stared盯着；D. tried
努力。

根据if the ___5___ ahead of us were moving得知，我们不断的查看拥堵的车流是
否有移动。

故选A。

45. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. passengers乘客；B. trucks卡车；C. men男人们；D. cars汽车。

根据Cars stretched (延伸)ahead of us得知，作者过一段时间就看看是否前面拥堵的
车流有移动。

故选D。

46. 考查连词词义辨析。

A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Even if即使；D. As if 好像。

根据my mom had to ___7___ the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a ___8___ of the traffic jam in front of us.得知，妈妈不得不打开门查看前面拥堵的车流，是因为前面有一辆18轮的货车。

故选A。

47. 考查动词词义辨析。

A. shut关闭；B. answer回答；C. open打开；D. lock锁住。

根据前面there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us得知，前面堵着一辆18轮大货车，它挡住了视线，因此妈妈不得不打开车门看前面的情况。

故选C。

48. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. view观点，视野；B. sense感官；C. list列表；D. rush匆忙。

根据my mom had to ___7___ the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a得知，妈妈打开车门是为了能看清前面的情况。

故选A。

49. 考查动词词义辨析。

A. play玩耍；B. wait等待；C. sleep睡觉；D. imagine想像。

根据without moving for seven hours.得知，作者遇到堵车好几个小时都不挪地方，他们只能等着。

故选B。

50. 考查固定短语。

根据前面because we were always checking up on the traffic得知，我们总是查看交通状况，所以谁也没睡觉或停止关注。

pay attention意为“关注”，是固定短语。

故选C。

51. 考查代词词义辨析。

A. something某事；B. news新闻；C. whispers低语；D. nothing 没有事情。

根据who didn’t know anything about it either.得知，我们坐着等了好几个小时，没有任何交通堵塞原因的消息。

故选D。

52. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. TV电视；B. text文本；C. road马路；D. radio收音机。

根据常识判断，坐在车上应该收听的是收音机。

故选D。

53. 考查介词短语词义辨析。

A. in front of在…前面；B. next to旁边；C. behind落后于；D. over在…之上。

根据The only other vehicle besides those was the one of the trucker that had been next to us the得知，堵车时，作者一家聊天应该是与并排的卡车上司机进行的。

故选B。

54. 考查副词词义辨析。

A. Again再一次；B. Finally最后；C. Thus因此；D. Unfortunately 不幸。

根据after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving slowly得知，最终，等了7个小时之后，前面的卡车开始缓慢移动。

故选B。

55. 考查动词词义辨析。

A. run跑步；B. walked散步；C. looked看着；D. talked谈话。

根据there were absolutely NO cars to be seen得知，作者一家往前面的货车看去时。

故选C。

56. 考查介词词义辨析。

A. for为了；B. as作为；C. near近的；D. except除了。

根据there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us得知，作者一家发现先后除了一辆18轮货车之外没有其它车辆。

故选D。

57. 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. whole整个的；B. long长的；C. hard艰难的；D. free自由的。

作者只看见一直在旁边的卡车。

表示“一直”用the whole time。

故选A。

58. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. journey旅途；B. rest休息，其余的；C. day日子；D. process 过程。

根据There were no signs of a traffic jam得知，在接下来的旅途中没发现堵车的现象。

故选B。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。

A. disappeared消失；B. passed经过；C. stopped停止；D. moved 移动。

根据There were no signs of a traffic jam得知，好像那些拥堵的车辆都消失了。

故选A。

60. 考查名词词义辨析。

A. expression表达；B. motivation动力；C. explanation解释；
D. intention打算。

根据as to how this could have happened.得知，对于这天发生的事情我们无法解释。

故选C。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After a long journey, we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night. The tour guide ___61___ (tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys, ___62___ had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”.
The guide collected us at 8 am ___63___ next morning. Then we set off.
Jiuzhaigou was famous ___64___ the 118 beautiful lakes and the many astonishing waterfalls (瀑布). Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some places they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough ___65___ (see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This ___66___ (real) was a place to lose a day in.
After the ___67___ (amaze) visit to the valley, we were treated to a well made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life. The ___68___ (performer) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by ___69___ (they) families.
When the sun set, I found that time slipped away, and the tour was over. Although I hadn’t explored all the sights, I felt able to enjoy the heavenly ____70____ (beautiful). It’s absolutely different from UK. Oh, beautiful Jiuzhaigou, goodb ye!
【答案】61. told
62. which 63. the
64. for 65. to see
66. really 67. amazing
68. performers
69. their 70. beauty
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文是一位英国游人到中国九寨沟旅游的游记。

61. 考查动词时态。

根据通篇的谓语动词得知，讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。

故填told。

62. 考查定语从句关系词。

句意：导游告诉我们九寨沟的得名来自于山谷内九个藏族寨子，它们被誉为“人间仙境”。

分析句子可知，句中先行词为the nine Tibetan villages，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词。

逗号后指物，故填which。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the nine Tibetan villages，再分析先行词the nine Tibetan villages在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the nine Tibetan villages带到从句中可知，只能作主语，位于逗号后，故确定关系词which。

63. 考查冠词。

the next morning表示“第二天”，用定冠词。

故填the。

64. 考查介词。

句意：九寨沟以118个湖泊而著名。

be famous for以…而著名，故填for。

65. 考查非谓语动词。

形容词+enough to do是固定结构，故填to see。

66. 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

故填really。

67. 考查形容词。

修饰名词visit用形容词，指物用-ing形式。

故填amazing。

68. 考查名词。

表演者有很多，用复数形式。

故填performers。

69. 考查代词。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

故填their。

70. 考查名词。

根据定冠词the得知后面用名词形式。

故填beauty。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On Sunday morning, Jack was painting in the study while the phone rang. He hurried to the phone. He was his workmate, Mike. While they were chatting on the phone, but his little son knocked over painting. Jack rushed back to the study. The painting was on a mess and the baby was crying. He quickly cleared the mess, comforting the baby and then took him out. To his surprises, his wife came back from shopping ahead of the usually time. He was rather embarrassing. He told his wife that it was the cat which caused the disaster.
【答案】1. while→when
2. 第三句He→It
3. 去掉but；
4. painting前面加上the
5. on→in
6. comforting→comforted
7. surprises→surprise
8. usually→usual
9. embarrass ing→embarrassed
10. which→that
【解析】这是一篇故事。

本文讲述了Jack在书房画画时接到同事的电话，等返回时发现小儿子把那幅画弄乱了，还哇哇大哭，妻子回来时他撒谎说是家中小猫制造的混乱。

第一处：考查连接词。

be doing…when表示“正在做某事这时……”，故while改成 when。

第二处：考查代词。

指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用it，故He 改成It。

第三处：考查连词。

while引导时间状语从句，另一个句子是主句，前后不是并列句，故去掉but。