优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测(二)北师大版必修2-北师大版高三必修2

综合过关检测(二)
(时间： 100分钟总分为： 120分)
第1卷
第一局部阅读理解
[共两节，总分为40分]
第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。

A
(2016·中原名校高三联考)Understanding one’s own history is important for young people’s learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family’s history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place. When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family’s experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today’s situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.
If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African­
American and Latino friends, our neighbors’ schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same. 【文章大意】本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以与民族史的重要性。

1．According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us________．A．become good at writing stories
B．make our influence on the society stronger
C．gain a good understanding of our present situation
D．understand the importance of learning and development
C解析：细节理解题。

短文第一段描述的是了解自己家族史和民族史的重要性。

尤其是根据最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。

2．It can be inferred fr om Paragraph 3 that the author’s family’s experience in 1944 was________．
A．interesting B．surprising
C．harmful D．painful
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。

由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。

3．The passage mainly encourages us to________．
A．write our own stories
B．learn our own history
C．understand the importance of history
D．have a proper attitude towards history
B解析：写作目的题。

通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以与民族史的重要性。

因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以与民族史。

B
(2016·江西省高三联考)Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that
3D printing can do，here comes another—A working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭子)called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.
The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly­born healthy Dudley and his brother, were placed inside a chicken coo(笼子)at the K9­1­1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley’s brother and leaving him with a disability! While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.
Given that he had just launched 3 pillar Designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户). But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模板), after he found out how ducks’ legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontario­based 3D engineering firm Proto3,000, who agreed to print the leg.
The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS(a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)that becomes soft and moldable when heated )and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible rubber­like plastic, was fitted on Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friend—A pig called Elsie.
Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasn’t bothered Terence who continues to improve the desig n. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the
print button on his/her 3D printer!
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物这件事情。

4．How did Dudley lose his leg?
A．He wasn’t well looked after.
B．He lost it in a traffic accident.
C．He lost it in a chicken attack.
D．He was born with a disability.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“an aggressive chicken attacked the two，killing Dudley’s brother and leaving him with a disability！〞可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡攻击，失去一条腿。

5．What do we know about Terence Loring’s design firm?
A．It is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.
B．3D designs are only part of their services.
C．Their main clients are injured animals.
D．They often cooperate with Proto3,000.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段末句“...Terence Loring，founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.〞可知，Terence的公司除了3D 打印设计，还提供其他服务。

6．What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley? A．Consulting Dudley’s owner about the solution.
B．Creating a 3D template with the help of Proto3,000.
C．Being trained in biomedical engineering.
D．Watching YouTube videos about ducks.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Using his biomedical engineering training，Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模板)，after he found out how ducks’ legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks...〞可知，Terence先从视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出一个3D模板。

7．To Terence’s great satisfaction，________．
A．Dudley has got a permanent artificial leg
B．a possible solution has been found to help suffering animals
C．he succeeded in his first attempt to make an artificial leg for Dudley D．his design has become widely known online
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文章末句“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website... to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so...〞可知，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。

C
(2016·山东潍坊一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It’s not something I’d like to do. So I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading, in England, has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties. They must be quarantined(进展检疫) before they can be grown. Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases. Now we don’t want that, do we?
Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crop since 1985, after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew, London. And it has improved its facilities. The leader of the institution’s cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, “One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.〞
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions. After up to two years in
quarantine, clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa. That’s where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from. The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.
Professor Paul Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection. And more of us seem to count on them now.
The scientist says, “There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly, particularly in countries like China, where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.〞【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。

8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds.
B．Planting cocoa seeds worldwide.
C．Keeping cocoa seeds in greenhouse.
D．Finding the new market for cocoa.
A解析：主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“It’s not something I’d like to do.So I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate！〞与第五段中的“clean and safe seeds〞可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。

9．The insti tution’s cocoa project is to ________．
A．have cocoa skin removed
B．offer more jobs to people
C．ensure the quality of cocoa
D．supply cocoa to two million people
C解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段中的最后一句“The leader of the institution’s cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, ‘One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.’〞
可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。

10．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．The taste of chocolates is changing.
B．Demand for cocoa is increasing continually.
C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties.
D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increas ing constantly〞可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项正确。

11．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To educate. B．To advertise.
C．To warn. D．To inform.
D解析：写作意图题。

文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。

D
(2016·河北鸡泽第一中学高三测试)Bunny Yeager, a model and photographer, died at 85, her agent, Ed Christin said.
Yeager’s greatest achievement is her cultural impact on making bikinis popular.“Anyone in Miami in the 1950s who wanted a bikini would come to her, and she’d make one，〞he said.
Yeager became famous for making women feel comfortable enough to take off clothes. Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah(猎豹) are still well known today.
“They all wanted to model for me because they knew that I wouldn’t take advantage of them，〞Yeager told The Associated Press during a 2013 interview.
In the 1940s, Yeager became one of the most photographed models in Miami during her early career. She later turned the camera on herself, in bathing suits she made for her 5­foot­9 frame by hand. Her self­portraits(自拍照) were turned into a book,
HowIPhotographMyself, in 1964.
She began taking photos of Page in 1954 as she began her job behind the camera. She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world.
Yeager said she had a few requests when several magazines began to struggle or went out of business over the last decade, but her career returned to the public in 2010 when the WarholMuseum in Pittsburgh held an exhibition of her works, followed by another exhibition in Miami in 2013.
In her studio, Yeager kept some photos no one had ever seen in galleries. “I’m still feeling like a little child and excited about everything new that comes along in my life，〞Yeager said in 2013.“I don’t know where it will lead to yet, but it sounds good to me.〞
【文章大意】本文讲述了著名模特兼摄影师Bunny Yeager的成就以与对世人的影响。

12．Bunny Yeager was probably born in ________．
A．1950 B．1925
C．1929 D．1940
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，Bunny Yeager 2013年承受采访，第一段告诉我们她活了85岁，所以C选项最有可能。

13．Bunny Yeager’s photo of Bettie Page were________．
A．considered controversial
B．never displayed at all
C．not in HowIphotographmyself
D．photographed with a cheetah
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah(猎豹) are still well known today.可知，那些照片是Bunny Yeager与猎豹合拍的。

14．What is the right order of what Yeager did in her life?
①starting to take photos of Page
②publishing her self­portrait book
③becoming a most photographed model
A．①②③ B．①③②
C．③①② D．③②①
C解析：推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，Bunny Yeager成为one of the most photographed models是在20世纪40年代，began taking photos of Page是在1954年，出版self­portrait book是在1964年，因此按先后顺序答案应为C。

15．According to the passage, Bunny Yeager was________．
A．devoted and productive
B．serious and interesting
C．popular but unhappy
D．honest and punctual
A解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world.和最后一段的描述可知，Yeager 热爱自己的职业；同时从当模特到自己拍照片，她的摄影作品丰富，故答案为A。

第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·湖北百校大联盟高三联考)Whether you’ re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle­aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.16.________ No matter your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. ·Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 17.________ And never borrow
things without asking first.
·Punctuality.
18．________Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
·19.________Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t ex pect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phonecall from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
·Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have t o say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 20.________
A．Be a good listener.
B．Celebrate with them.
C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G．Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.
答案：16～20.EGCBD
第二局部英语知识运用
[共两节，总分为45分]
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

(2016·中原名校高三联考)When our self­confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves__21__we have to believe in others. One individual who has __22__to accept others’ beliefs is Les Brown.
It __23__ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption. __24__ he was adopted by a woman，Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited __25__ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She __26__Les and his twin brother. As Les was __27__he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “ __28__ learner〞. When that label is put on a child, it __29__a child’s self­esteem. However, Les was__30__．He didn’t believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no __31__ education beyond high school yet he had determination and was very persistent. He __32__his education by self­educati on.
Today he is a very ___33__ professional speaker and author. He is a(n) __34__of someone who has overcome other peoples’ beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he __35__confidence. He told his story and __36__he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to his laugh，which is __37__ infectious(感染性的)，we can say that he is very motivating and inspiring.
Remember the words __38__by Les Brown，“You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you __39__．〞For those who have low self­confidence，start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more__40__than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.
【文章大意】本文通过讲述Les的事例，说明：要有自信，才能成功。

21．A.until B．because
C．though D．so
D解析：根据第一句可知，我们对自己没有信心，“所以〞才不得不相信别人对我们的看法。

22．A.agreed B．refused
C．preferred D．intended
B解析：根据下文对Les Brown的介绍可知，他是一个“拒绝〞承受别人对他的看法的人。

23．A.started B．continued
C．ended D．stopped
A解析：后面的几句提到Les Brown小时候被收养的情况，由此可知，下文中所讲述的故事是从他还是婴儿的时候“开始〞的。

24．A.Unfortunately B．Strangely
C．Thankfully D．Surprisingly
C解析：根据下一句中的she had a big heart可知，她是一个好心人，因此这里是说“幸亏〞他被Mamie Brown女士收养了。

25．A.cultural B．financial
C．historical D．political
B解析：根据该句中的a single parent，little education以与but所表示的转折意义可知，此处指她的“经济〞来源是有限的。

26．cated B．protected
C．treated D．adopted
D解析：根据文中的he was adopted by a woman，Ms Mamie Brown可知，Mamie Brown “收养〞了兄弟俩。

27．A.growing up B．going ahead
C．looking around D．walking about
A解析：结合上一段的描述和该空所在句中的in school可以推知，此处指在Les“成长〞的过程中。

28．A.quick B．modern
C．slow D．popular
C解析：根据下一句中暗示的这个标签有损孩子的自尊可知，他被错误地贴上了“学习‘慢’的人〞这一标签。

29．A.establishes B．damages
C．explains D．respects
B解析：联系上一句中的He was incorrectly labeled以与后面几句中提到的他没有受到这个标签的影响，反而自强不息可知，这个标签通常会“损害〞孩子的自尊心。

30．A.disappointed B．embarrassed
C．frightened D．determined
D解析：后面的两句中提到他不相信别人对他能力的评价，并有着远大的梦想。

由此可见，他“意志坚决〞。

该段倒数第二句中的he had determination and was very persistent 也是提示。

31．A.formal B．personal
C．physical D．natural
A解析：根据该段末尾的by self­education可知，高中之后他没有承受“正规〞教育。

32．A.increased B．designed
C．prepared D．furthered
D解析：上一句中提到他高中之后没有承受正规教育，但他意志坚决，能够持之以恒，所以这里是指他通过自学继续“深造〞。

33．A.wealthy B．grateful
C．successful D．careful
C解析：根据该段最后一句中对他的评价可知，他是一个“成功的人〞。

34．A.symbol B．example
C．record D．opinion
B解析：根据第三段中讲述的他的经历可知，此处是说他是一个不相信别人对自己的看法的“例子〞。

35．A.expressed B．improved
C．preserved D．recognized
A解析：根据后面两句对他的演讲的介绍可知，他在他的视频和录音中“表达〞了他的自信。

36．A.when B．why
C．how D．where
C解析：他作演讲是为了鼓舞听众，因此他会在演讲时讲述自己是“如何〞抑制生活中的挑战的。

37．A.certainly B．occasionally
C．slightly D．eventually
A解析：根据该段末尾的he is very motivating and inspiring可知，他的演讲和他的笑“当然〞是有感染力的。

38．A.evidence B．introduction
C．wisdom D．judgment
C解析：该句引号中的话是Les的至理名言，应当选wisdom。

39．A.apologize B．change
C．succeed D．participate
B解析：文章通过实例说明要有自信，所以如果你不“改变〞，也就是培养自信，就不可能实现新的目标。

40．A.admiration B．ambition
C．adventure D．potential
D解析：根据Les成长、开展以与最终成功的实例可以推知，许多人与现在的情况相比会有更多的“潜力〞。

第2卷
第二局部英语知识运用
[共两节，总分为45分]
第二节(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·成都七中实验学校高三月考)“Remember, your father is only one year 41.____________ (old) than you.〞That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42.____________(fool)．
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43.____________(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44.____________I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45.____________ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 46.____________(except)．“Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！〞I begged him but 47.____________(refuse). He said，“I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.〞
Saturday evening I sat on my bed，48.____________(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said，“Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome.〞 49.____________would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50.____________(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.
【文章大意】作者介绍了对父亲的误解以与跟父亲去参加派对使自己理解了父亲的事情。

41．older解析：句中出现than，用比拟级。

42．foolish解析：形容词修饰不定代词something，“一些愚蠢的事〞。

43．had stopped解析：戒酒的事情在爸爸说话前已经发生，故用过去完成时。

44．but解析：前半句说爱爸爸，后半句又说讨厌，前后句意转折，用but。

45．from解析：take sb. away from sb.把某人带走；让某人远离。

46．exception解析：不定冠词a/an后用名词。

exception例外。

47．was refused解析：我祈求他但是被他拒绝了。

前后时态一致，都用过去时，这里表被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

48．feeling解析：feel的逻辑主语是I，这里表伴随。

49．What解析：do缺少宾语，用what引导疑问句。

50．called解析：过去分词做后置定语，一个叫Dave的人，相当于定语从句that/who was called。

第三局部写作
[共两节，总分为35分]
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2016·江西临川区第一中学高三检测)On my first day in the capital, I visited the Old Tower which stands on a hill near the city centre. There was stairs leading to the top, so I decided to take the lift. At the top there was a big balcony there visitors could stand and enjoying the view. It was magnificent—you could see whole city, the river and the hills beyond. In my way back from the Tower, I went past the mainly square in the city centre. I stopped at a stall to have some more orange juice, sat there and watched the traffic for a while. The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians gone in all directions. In the centre of the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.
答案：
On my first day in the capital ，I visited the Old Tower which stands stood
on a hill near the city centre. There was were stairs leading to the top ，so but
I decided to take the lift. At the top there was a big balcony there where visitors could stand and enjoying enjoy
the view. It was magnificent —you could see ) whole city ，the river and the hills
beyond. In On my way back from the Tower ，I went past the mainly main
square in the city centre. I stopped at a stall to have some ,more) orange juice ，sat there and watched the traffic for a while. The square was very busy ，with cars ，buses ，bicycles and pedestrians gone going
in all directions. In the centre of the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.
第二节 书面表达(总分为25分)
(2016·浏阳一中高三检测)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，你校计划开设烹饪课。

现在，请你根据以下提示，给校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，其内容包括：
1．同学们对开设烹饪课的看法各异；
2．你持赞成态度与其理由(两点)；
3．你对开设烹饪课的建议(一条)。

注意：1.词数 100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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One possible version ：
Recently ，our school is planning to offer us a cooking course ，to which students have different attitudes.
In my opinion，the cooking course can be beneficial and enjoyable. By attending it，we can learn a very useful living skill to help ourselves not only live independently but also take care of our families. Besides，taking this course is a way to reduce our study stress and enrich our school life.
To make this course a great success，I think it’s important to tell students how to cook safely to avoid getting hurt while practicing cooking.
In a word，the idea is creative and I can hardly wait to attend it!。