中考英语二轮复习——第4讲、名词、冠词、代词(讲义含答案)

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中考英语二轮复习——第4讲、名词、冠词、代词(讲义含答案)
中考二轮复习——第4讲、名词、冠词、代词(讲义)
【知识点睛】 一、名词
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎪
⇒⎧⎧⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎩⎪⎨
⎨⎪⇒⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⇒⎪⎩⎩⎩分类数名词_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⎧⎧⎪⎪⇒⎧⎨⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎩⎩


⇒⎩⎧⎧⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪
⎨⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩
不可数名词所有格句法功能作定语、同位语、补语、状语⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪
⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪

⎪⎪⎪
⎪⎪⎪⎪
⎧⎪⎨⎪
⎩⎩
难点1:某国人变复数
难点3:名词作定语
运动会:a _________ meeting two _________ meetings
服装店:a _________ store two _________ stores
男教师:a _________ teacher two _________ teachers
女医生:a _________ doctor five _________ doctors
★★除这个别名词外,其余名词作定语要用_________,如“许多苹果树many _________ trees”。

二、冠词
(一)冠词分类 __________、__________、__________
(二)不定冠词的用法
1.用于单数可数名词前,泛指“某一、任一”
2.用于序数词(除first外)前,表示“再一、又一”
3.用于固定搭配中:
a few/little/bit; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest; (感冒)______________; (玩得高兴)_______________; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; (帮助某人) ____________
(三)定冠词的用法
1.the表示特指
__________________:Kim has a cat. The cat is black.
_____________________:Let’s go to the supermarket!
____________________:I know the girl in red.
2.the表示“独一无二”
3.the + 序数词,eg: on _____ second floor
4.the + 形容词原级,表示“一类人”,eg: 老人:__________
5.the + 形容词比较级,______ ______ (tall) of the two boys
6.the + 形容词最高级,eg: ______ most beautiful city
7.the + 年份的复数,表示某年代,in the 1990s
8.用在姓氏的复数前,指代一家人或夫妻,eg: 格林一家_______
9.西洋乐器的名词前加 play ______ piano
10.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the,eg: the Great Wall
11.用在固定短语中:
in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the daytime; in the end; (一直)____________; at the same time; by the way; in the open air; (在……岁时)____________; at the beginning of; on the other side of; in the middle of; at the moment
(四)零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。

Man can’t live without water.
Horses are domestic animals.
2.某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。

China is a great country.
Mary lives in New York.
3.名词前已有名词所有格,物主代词或this, that, every修饰时,用零冠词。

Every student likes English in our ______ class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词,但若特指某年的某月或某年的某季节时,要在月份、季节前加the。

June 1st is Children’s Day.
Spring comes after winter.
He was born in _______ autumn of 1990.
5.表示称呼或表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。

This is Professor Li.
6.三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前用零冠词。

have _______ breakfast play ______ football Do you like ______ English?
7.“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的名词前用零冠词。

Huanghe Road
8.by + 交通工具,交通工具名词前使用零冠词。

by _______ bus on _______ bus
9.在公共假日、节日名词前用零冠词。

New Year’s Day, Women’s Day
10.在某些固定短语中:
day and night; face to face; side by side; step by step; at school / work / home; (在危险中)___________; in bed; in time; at noon/night/dawn; (值日)__________
难点1:用a还是an ?
a用在以___________开头的单词或字母前
an用在以___________开头的单词或字母前
在26个字母中,单个字母前用不定冠词an的有____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____
以字母U开头的常见单词
____ university ____ useful book ____ ugly man ____ umbrella
____ unhappy man ____ unusual story ____ used car
难点2:名词被such, half, what, many, so, how, too, quite, rather, very等修饰时,不定冠词的位置问题
例如:___ such ___ honest ___ boy
half hour what nice day very interesting story
many man
so nice girl how nice film quite good book
rather useful tool
三、代词
(一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
This morning ______(她) invited _______(我) to _______(她的) birthday party. The party is
_______(她的), not _______(我的).
难点2:反身代词的常用短语
自学___________________ 自学___________________
苏醒___________________ 独自___________________
随便吃___________________ 玩得愉快___________________
伤着某人自己___________________
难点3:人称代词主格作主语的语序
单数形式(二、三、一) _______, _______ and _______ (I, he/she, you)
复数形式(一、二、三) _______, _______ and _______(we, they, you)
承认错误时(第一人称放前) _______ and _______ (I, John)
难点4:人称代词it用法小结
1.指代前面提到过的事物。

Do you use your dictionary now? Can I borrow _______?
Mom, my friend has a beautiful skirt. I want _______, too.
2.用来代替指示代词this或that。

—Wha t’s this?
—_______ a pen.
3.指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人。

Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
4.指时间或季节。

—What’s the time now? —It’s ten o’clock.
5.表天气。

—What’s the weather like? —It’s sunny.
6.表距离。

How far is it from home to school?
7.用作___________。

It is adj. (for / of sb.) + to do sth.
It’s on e’s turn / duty to do sth.
It’s adj. that…
8.用作形式宾语Do you think/find _______ + adj. to do sth.?
(二)疑问代词
Who wants to go with me? who作_______、_______
Who are you talking about? To whom are you talking?
宾从:Can you tell me ___________________________________?
Whose book is this? whose作_______
—What’s your father? —He is a worker. what询问_______
—Who is that girl? —She is my sister. who询问_______
—What would you like? —I’d like a cup of juice. what没有_______
Which do you like, spring or summer? which有_______
(which指一定范围内,特指的人或物)
(三)不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

some (something,somebody,someone)
any (anything,anybody,anyone)
no (nothing,nobody,no one)
every (everything,everybody,everyone)
all,each,both,much,many,(a) little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

❤❤复合不定代词/副词
形式。

2.复合不定代词/副词若有定语修饰,该定语要放在复合不定代词/副词________。

For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say?
Can you find ________ (else, anyone)?
Did you go ________ (interesting, somewhere)?
❤两者三者
either…or…或neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,需要遵循________原则
❤肯定否定
❤other一族:
A. One; one
B. One; the other
C. One; other
D. One; another
❤其他
each & every 每一个
There are trees on ______ side of the road.
______ student passed the exam.
______ of us wears a yellow T-shirt.
each强调_______,作主语时,谓语动词用_________形式。

另外,其可以用来指______或______以上的人或物。

every强调_______,修饰名词时谓语动词要用________ 形式。

只可以用来指______或
______以上的人或物。

each可以用作_______,而every不可以。

(each of)
如:Each of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.
【精讲精练】
一、单项选择
( )1.Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ______ in it.
A. flowers
B. grass
C. villages
D. water
( )2.—What’s in the cupboard?
—A few ______, but little ______.
A. apples; coffee
B. coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees
D. coffee; apples
( )3.He gave us ______ on how to protect eyes.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
( )4.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ______ there.
A. bird
B. duck
C. sheep
D. rabbit
( )5.A group of ______ are talking with two ______ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen
D. Germans; Frenchmans
( )6.There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two boxs of cakes; four bottles of orange
( )7.______ mothers are ______ teachers.
A. Lucy’s and Mary; woman
B. Lucy and Mary; woman
C. Lucy’s and Mary’s; women
D. Lucy and Mary’s; women
( )8.—With whom did you watch 2014 World Cup Opening Ceremony?
—______.
A. A friend of mine
B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister
D. A friend of you
( )9.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about twenty ______ walk.
A. minute’s
B. minutes’
C. minutes
D. minute
( )10.There is no ______ that phones play an important part in modern life.
A. question
B. problem
C. answer
D. doubt
( )11.He was born in Italy, but he had made China his ______.
A. family
B. address
C. house
D. home
( )12.The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
( )13.—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?
—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a (n) ______. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result
D. expression
( )14.________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
( )15.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
( )16.—How many ______can you see in the picture?
—Only one.
A. dog
B. sheep
C. child
D. cat
( )17.—Well, you look so happy!
—Because I got a good ____.
A. work
B. news
C. job
D. advice ( )18.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
( )19.The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填, 不填
( )20.As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填, 不填
D. a, 不填
( )21.How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
( )22.As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
( )23.As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. a; an
( )24.There is ______ “o” and ______ “x” in “box”.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
( )25.______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
( )26.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. /; /
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
( )27.Every year ______ Mother’s Day is on ______ second Sunday in May.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
( )28.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )29.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.
A. me; hers
B. mine; him
C. my; her
D.
mine; his
( )30.—Come in please, kids. Make ______ at home.
—Thank you, Mrs. White.
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. yours
D. you
( )31.We all got wet in the rain because ______ of us had an umbrella.
A. both
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
( )32.—I haven’t got a digital camera.
—I think you should buy ______. It’s useful for you.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. it
( )33.—What a cold day! Stella, what would you like, hot coffee or juice?
—______ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A. Any
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Either
( )34.—What did you buy in the shop the day before yesterday?
—______. Because ______ there isn’t good enough.
A. Something; nothing
B. Anything; something
C. Nothing; everything
D. Anything; everything
( )35.There is ______ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.
A. wrong seriously nothing
B. seriously wrong something
C. something seriously wrong
D. anything seriously wrong
( )36.—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
( )37.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are
B. are all
C. both are
D. are both
( )38.—How many students are there in the classroom?
—__________. They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None
C. All
D. Neither
( )39.—Would you like to have _______ cake?
—No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
二、填空题
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.
34.35.36.37.38.39.40.The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his __________ (牙齿) had been pulled out.
41.It is 100 meters’ race. = It is a _____________ race.
42.There is ______ woman over there. ______ woman is Meimei’s mother.
43.He often goes to ______ school by ______ bike.
44.What _______ important news!
45._______ am a monkey. Do you like ______? ______ name is Gugu. This house is ______. (I)
46.________ (we) are in Class One. ________ (they) are in Class Two. ________ (we) classroom is bigger than ________ (they). ________ (we) often play basketball with ________ (they).
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
名词分类:专有名词
普通名词:可数名词(个体名词、集体名词)
不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)
名词的数:可数名词(单数、复数—规则变化、不规则变化)
不可数名词—借助计量单位词表示量
名词所有格:’s(各有各’s,共有共’s)
of
双重所有格:n. + of + n’s n. + of + 名物代
句法功能:作主语、宾语、表语
a Chinese Chinese
a Japanese Japanese
an Englishman Englishmen
a Frenchman Frenchmen
a German Germans
an Indian Indians
an American Americans
an Australian Australians
an Italian Italians
an Arab Arabs
a Canadian Canadians
a European Europeans
sports sports clothes clothes man men woman women
单数 apple
不定冠词定冠词零冠词
have a cold have a good time do sb. a favor
(三)定冠词的用法
前文已经提到过
说话双方都知道的事物
有定语修饰的
the the old the taller the the Greens the all the time at the age of
(四)零冠词的用法
D the / / / / the/a in danger on duty/watch
辅音音素元音音素 A E F H I L M N O R S X
a a an an an an a
/ an / half an hour what a nice day a very interesting story many a man
so nice a girl how nice a film quite a good book rather a useful tool
三、代词
me my mine myself us our ours ourselves you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves
she me her hers mine
teach oneself learn by oneself come to oneself by oneself help oneself to sth. enjoy oneself hurt oneself
you he/she I we you they I John
it it It’s it 形式主语 it
(二)疑问代词
主语宾语
who/whom you are talking to
定语工作/职业身份范围范围
单数单数第三人称后面 anyone else somewhere interesting
either both neither
any all none
单就近
a few few
a little little
B
each Every/Each Each 个体单数两者两者整体单数三者三者代词
【精讲精练】
1-5:AABCA 6-10:CCABD 11-15:DDBAA
16-20:BCCBA 21-25:BBDDD 26-30:BBDDA 31-35:BBDCC
36-39:CDBC
40. teeth 41. 100-meter 42. a; The
43. /; / 44. / 45. I; me; My; mine
46. We; They; Our; theirs; We; them
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.近年,有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试,并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。

下面是一个学校的调查结果,请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。

要求:
1. 词数80左右。

(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)
2. 不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。

In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school.
【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.
About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.
However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lesson s. I can improve my health, and relax
myself after classes as well.
(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇材料作文,根据所给材料,阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点,而且最后还要表达出自己的观点,所以文章主要用一般现在时。

文章分为三个部分,第一部分,首先引出本文话题,并用Here’s the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用,引出调查结果;第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….; Howeve r, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion…。

注意阐明观点列举理由时,要注意条理性,比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then;或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等;本文内容完整,写作条理清晰,语言表达准确,是一篇不错的文章。

3.从下面两个题目中任选一题
....,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
假如你是李华,本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。

你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter
和你一起参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他你们见面的时间、地点,在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。

提示词语: meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera…
提示问题:
When and where are you going to meet?
What can you do there?
What do you advise Peter to prepare?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. I’m writing to invite you to go there with me.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“我们都在努力奔跑, 我们都是追梦人。

”有梦想就有目标, 有希冀才会奋斗。

某英文网站正
在开展以“We Are All Dreamers”为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

谈谈你的梦想是什么?你为什么会有这样的梦想?为了实现你的梦想, 你打算怎么做?提示词语:want to be, like, study hard, come true...
提示问题:● What's your dream and why?
● What will you do to make your dream come true?
【答案】例文:Dear peter,
How is it going?
This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park. I’m writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of Longhu Park at 9 o’clock. We can watch the dragon boat race. It’s very exciting. After that, we will learn how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it. By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,给Peter写一封信,邀请他参加端午节游园活动,告诉我们见面的
时间、地点以及要做的活动。

【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一、三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:This Saturday is……,There will be……,We are going to……,We can watch……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。

开头表示我邀请你参加端午节游园活动,接下来介绍我们见面的时间和地点以及可以做的事,最后期望收到你的回复。

此处invite sb to do sth, learn to do sth, be interested in, by the way, look forward to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4.书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求:
1. 字数80-100个;
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数;
3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is v ery meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何处理此类问题呢?”要求可知,本文用一般过去时,人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分:文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序,从先到后交代事情的经过,我做了什么,为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时,注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分:总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

5.书面表达
地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。

现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。

作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。

内容应该包括以下几点:
1. 节约用水、用电;
2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;
3. 节约粮食,在更多的土
地上种树;4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;
要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右
提示词:the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式
How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?
I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.
If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,live in,around us, such as,as a middle school student,and so on,close down the water,turn off the lights,cut down,make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better等。

而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6.为配合学校“诚信教育”活动,学校英语报开展了以“Try to be honest”为主题的征文活动。

请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇征文稿。

(1)列举你班同学存在的不诚实现象:抄作业,考试作弊,说谎话......;
(2)简述诚实的重要性,并用你的一次具体经历加以说明。

注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。

(2)词数100左右。

(3)短文首句仅供参考,不计入总数。

参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)说谎tell a lie
Try to be honest
To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.____________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Try to be honest
To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people’s delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don’t do that.
The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.
On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.
【解析】这是一篇诚信征文,英语作文要注意人称和时态,注意提供的观点、材料,要注意句子的完整性,谓语动词的正确形式,句子之间的衔接和过渡。

英语作文,要忠实于材料,不必扩展,注意用好连词,多用非谓语,慎用较难的句型,一定不能写错句。

7.书面表达
86. 如今,中学生的学习时间长,压力大。

上周我班学生对如何减压、放松进行了讨论。

大家提出了许多种减压、放松的方法。

请根据提示,以How Can We get relaxed为题,写一篇短文。

词汇:压力pressure
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥
How Can We Get Relaxed
These days, many students study too long every day and suffer from great pressure. Last week, my class had a discussion on how to get relaxed and reduce the pressure.
【答案】These days, many students study too long every day and suffer from great pressure. Last week, my class had a discussion on how to get relaxed and reduce the pressure。

The students offered different good suggestions. As well as going to the movie, listening to music, even going sightseeing at the weekends, some students think it a good way to take exercise between lessons. After all, too long study without exercise is harmful to our health. Other students feel it important to communicate with our parents. We can get help from them when we are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should spend a little time developing our hobbies like reading or doing sports while working hard. In this way, we can get relaxed and reduce the pressure.
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文,主要讲述如何减压放松。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如as well as,a good way to,take exercise,after all,be harmful to,communicate with,get help from,be in trouble,in my opinion,spend+时间+(in)doing以及in this way,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词
数是否符合要求等。

8.书面表达
校园安全问题越来越受到重视,为了确保学生的安全,学校制订了一些规章制度。

请根据提示内容,以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

提示:
1. 遵守校规,按时到校、离校;
2. 不接受陌生人的物品;
3. 结伴同行,天黑前到家;
4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

School safety
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
【答案】School safety
More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.
First, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early. Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. Third, it’s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school and we must get home befor e dark. Fourth, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our parents or teachers as soon as possible.
I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。

所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全,学校制订了一些规章制度。

主要从1. 遵守校规,按时到校、离校;2. 不接受陌生人的物品;3. 结伴同行,天黑前到家;4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

这四个方面去介绍。

时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。

本文是提建议,因此用shouldn’t或should来写。

注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。

写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】。

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