英语初中形容词比较级和最高级讲义

中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义
形容词
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

一、形容词原级的用法
1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。

如：
The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
2.有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用原级。

如：
The boy is too young.
3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

1）肯定句中的结构：“A……+as+形容词原级+as+B”如：
English is as interesting as Chinese.
2）否定句中的结构：“A……not++as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如：
This book isn’t so new as that one.
（注：否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“not……as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。

如：
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.
3）表示“A是B的…….倍”时，“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）如：
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
4）“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”如：
Her room is half as big as yours.
小试牛刀：
1.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad
B. easy
C. hard
D. right
2.I can’t see anything in the box because it is ______.
A.heavy
B. thin
C. full
D. empty
3.The air in the countryside is ______, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.
A.fresh
B. pretty
C. delicious
D. beautiful
4.–What do you think of your neighbor?
--He’s so ______ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.
A. serious
B. outgoing
C. quiet
D. smart
5. –In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
--I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.
A. as important as
B. so important as
C. the most important
D. the same as
6. Nowadays scien ce fiction isn’t as _______ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular
B. the most popular
C. less popular
D. more popular
二、形容词比较级的用法
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful
3.不规则变化:
1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，其结构为“A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
2）有表示程度的副词（a little，a bit，a great deal，a lot，much，even，still，far等）修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。

如：
It is much hotter today than yesterday.
3）表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。

如：
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?
4）表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。

如：
Your room is three times bigger than mine.
5）表示“两者之间比较…….的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构，如：Mary is the taller of the twins.
6）表示“越来越…….”用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词是多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。

如：
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
7）表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

如：
The more, the better.
小试牛刀：
1.The air in mountain areas is ______ that in big cities.
A.as fresh as
B. fresher than
C. as dirty as
D. dirtier than
2.Traveling abroad is much _____ than before.
A.easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
3.–Doctor, I’m getting _______.
--Well, you’d better eat _____ food.
A. fat and fat; more
B. fatter and fatter; fewer
C. more and more fatter; less
D. fatter and fatter; less
4. –Tim, do you think time is money?
--Yes, but I think it is _____ money.
A. more important than
B. very important as
C. the same as
D. not important as
5. Air pollution is becoming ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A. serious
B. more serious
C. most serious
D. the most serious
6. –The relation between the two countries gets ______. A war seems to break out soon.
--I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse
B. better and better
C. more and more beautiful
7.–Which is ______, Tom, tea or coffee?
--Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.
A. more delicious
B. much delicious
C. less delicious
D. most delicious
三、形容词最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。

如：
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A,B or C？“结构。

如：
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Changsha?
3. 表示“最…..的…..之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数。

如：
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.
4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最…… ”如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5. 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。

如：
This is our best lesson today.
6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

如：
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.
=No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.
=No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.
=Li Lei is taller than the rest of the students in his class.
小试牛刀：
1.Mo Yan is one of _______ writers in the world.
A.Famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
2.–Who is ______ running star in your school?
--I think Wu Tao is.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. the most famous
D. less famous
3. –Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
--Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
4. –Life of Pi by Li An is one of ______ films I have ever seen.
--I like it very much, _____.
A. the greatest; either
B. greater; too
C. greater; either
D. the greatest; too
实战演练：
Part 1 用of，than，in，as填空。

1.This table is as big _______ than one.
2.The yellow book is larger ______ the blue one.
3.Tom is the best student _____ the class.
4.This lesson is more interesting ______ that one.
5.This apple is the largest ______ all the apples.
Part 2 单项选择。

1.John is my _______ friend of all the classmates.
A.good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
2.E-mailing is much ______ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
3.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.
A.very beautiful
B. much beautiful
C. more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
4.The Yellow River isn’t so ______ as the Changjiang River.
A.long
B. longest
C. longer
D. the longest
5.The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A.small
B. larger
C. nicer
D. smaller
6.Who is the _____, Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?
A.tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
7.He has grown _____ to take care of himself.
A.tall enough
B. enough tall
C. old enough
D. enough old
8.Tom draws ______ better than his brother.
A.more
B. most
C. many
D. much
9.Swimming is ________ driving.
A.more dangerous as
B. not as dangerous as
C. not as more dangerous as
D. not more dangerous as
Part 2 翻译句子
1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。

This book is ____________________________ that one.
2.今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _____________________________ it was yesterday.
3.他比我大两岁。

He is ________________________________.
4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

She is getting _______________________________ every day.
5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ____________________________________ English.
6.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The more he eats, the __________ he gets.
Part 3 Cloze
The Moon Is More Useful Than the Sun
James is thirty now. He has found a job in a factory. He can't do anything 1 he didn't study hard when he was at school. He doesn't like to 2 his head and plays all 3 time when he’s free. So he has to do heavy work in the factory to look after the storehouse (库房). He's often 4 and can't sleep at night. So he feels 5 in the daytime. He doesn't like his work.
One morning , after he left the storehouse, he hoped to 6 at once. On his way 7 home, he saw some people 8 in the street. He stopped 9 what the matter was. A few minutes later he knew all. "I think the moon is 10 than the sun." said James.
"Because the moon is shining at night. But the sun comes out in the daytime when we don't need any sunlight!"
1.A. when B. because C. until
2.A. make B. mend C. use
3.A. a B. the C. an
4.A. on duty B. in bed C. at home
5.A. happy B. tired C. worried
6.A. get up B. go to bed C. work
7.A. to B. at C. /
8.A. quarrels B. to quarrel C. quarreling
9.A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to
10.A. useful B. more useful C. much useful
Part 3 Reading Comprehension
摘录要点（每个空不超过三个字）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone
them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose（选择） their own（自己的） jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide (决定) on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for (被给报酬) doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
Children in American Families
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。

内容要点如下：
1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；
3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4. 多读书，多交朋友；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。

注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60－80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：method n. 方法club n．社团colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something wi th you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful
school life.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。

结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。

用了短语和句式，如：graduate from毕业于；share sth with sb和某人分享某事；wait for等候等，用来一些过渡词或短语，如：Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last等，上下文衔接很自然。

3．旅行是学习的最好方式之一。

请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。

注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 从思维导图Sayings部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；
3. 词数：100词左右；
【答案】例文
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如one of the best ways，learn much，an exact picture of，a careful observer，seeing is believing，no matter，a lot等。

而非谓语动词结构Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends.和If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

5．书面表达
在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。

大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。

请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100；
（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文开头：“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.
Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting，talk about，the result of，keep healthy，after school，have more time to do，want to do，such as，listen to music，in favor of，clean the room，play tennis等。

而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时Most students think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6．《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。

为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣,广州开展了“书香羊城”活动。

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法,并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。

注意:1.参考词汇:《朗读者》(Readers): 作品: works (n.)
2.文章应包括所有要点:
3.词数80词以上(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数):
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.
The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
【答案】The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while. Reading makes us wise . It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least twenty minutes in readin g after class. What’s more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，内容包括提示内容以及谈谈自己对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议，人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，同时注意恰当使用连词使文章逻辑关系更为紧密。

高分句型：1. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. 它不仅能帮助我们更多地了解这个世界，而且能带给我们幸福。

not only …but also… 不但……而且……，并列连词短语。

2. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. 每天坚持阅读是一个好习惯。

Keeping reading every day动名词短语作主语。

3. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.另外，我们的教室里还可以设置一个读书角，以便课后随时阅读。

此句是一个复合句，主句是含有情态动词的被动语态，so that引导的是目的状语从句。

7．书面表达
校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。

请根据提示内容，以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

提示：
1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；
2. 不接受陌生人的物品；
3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；
4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

School safety
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
【答案】School safety
More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.
First, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early. Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. Third, it’s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school and we must get home before dark. Fourth, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our parents or teachers as soon as possible.
I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。

所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。

主要从1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2. 不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

这四个方面去介绍。

时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

本文是提建议，因此用shouldn’t或should来写。

注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】
Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. 第二，我们不应该和陌生人一起去，也不应该接受陌生人的东西。

本句话是由and连接的并列句。

【高分句型二】
I think these rules are good for us. 我认为这些规则对我们有好处。

句子these rules are good for us.是一个宾语从句。

8．“苔花如米小,也学牡丹开。

”我们大多数人虽然微不足道,但也能有所作为。

请以One thing I felt very proud of 为题用英语写以写一篇短文,描述你曾经做过得引以自豪一件事情。

要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右。

【答案】One thing I felt very proud of
I will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother. To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and go t several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.
I felt proud of cooking on my own.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以One thing I felt very proud of为题，介绍自己曾经做过的一件令自己感到自豪的事情。

作文是开放式的，题目中只给了主题，具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力去补充。

审题可知，体裁是记叙文，记叙一件自己做过的事情，且是能让自己感到自豪的，故文章应使用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。

短文应由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成，开头引出话题；第二部分为中心，具体描述事情的过程；最后一部分简要描写一下自己的感受。

写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，应从句子的整体结构出发，使用较常见、易于把握的简单句结构，如主谓宾或主系表结构。

为提升作文档次，穿插使用并列句或复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。

或使用祈使句、非谓语动词、感叹句等特殊句式结构。

语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，以使文意连贯。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求描述了自己做过的一件引以为豪的事情。

短文有如下几个特点：首先短文内容完整、充实，叙述具体，详细，作者描写了自己做饭给妈妈庆祝生日这件事，符合题目要求。

文章分三段，第一段用一句话引出话题；第二段详细描写了事情的过程；最后一段写了自己的感受。

结构清晰，安排合理。

其次短文里使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时、第一人称叙述，注意了谓语动词过去式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式。

语言得体，语法规范，句式结构以简单句为主，也使用了时间状语从句、并列句、非谓语动词等复杂句式结构。

短文中较好的句型和短语有：I will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.、To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday、Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs
burned、Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears等。

9．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Johnson打算暑假来合肥玩，而合肥的夏天经常持续高温，请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。

● 清淡饮食；● 合理休息；● 适当运动；● ……
注意: 1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Johnson
Welcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.____________________________________________
I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,
Welcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.
First of all, you should drink more water and eat light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables. Next, you’d better get some sleep after lunch. Don’t stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. It’s not a good idea to stay out when it’s very hot. What's more, take some exercise properly. Why not take a warm shower before going to bed. Finally, if you have to go out, please remember to wear sunglasses and a hat.
I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇关于防暑的建议，所以写作时，比较多地用到表示建议的句型，比如You’d better… ,You should…. , It’s a good idea to do…., Why not do….? Why don’t you do….? 提出建议时要条理清晰，可以使用First,…. Second, ….. At last….等表示次序的词。

在文章最后可以提出自己的期望和祝福。

写完后记得对文章检查复合，避免单词拼写及语法错误。

本篇文章首先第一段对别人的到来表示欢迎，接着对合肥的天气进行总的描述，并引出下文自己的建议。

第二段也是文章的主体部分。

用first of all, Next, What's more, Finally,提出了四点建议，其中用到建议的句型，例如you should，you’d better, Don’t…, It’s not a good idea to….., Why not…., please…...等。

结构清晰，层次分明，词语及句型使用正确，很不错的一篇文章。