高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 2 外研版选修6
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(山东天津专用)2013版高考英语复习方略素能提升演练 Module 2 外研版
选修6
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Clothes and blankets have been _________ (distribute) among the refugees.
2.The idea of working abroad really _________ (appeal) to me.
3.She _________ (marry) young, and divorced when her children were young.
4.It was _________ (doubt) whether the patient would survive the operation.
5.He began to have headaches and to show signs of _________ (exhaust).
6.He was still _________ (hesitate) over whether to leave or not.
7.They deserve to _________ (punish) for putting passengers at risk.
8.There has been widespread _________ (criticize) of the decision.
9.He sold all his _________ (possess) and left the country.
10.The young scientist was_________ (gift).
Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识
1.When it had gone past he crossed the road, ______the spot where the cat had been investigating.
A.keeping his eyes on
B.keeping an eye on
C.shutting his eyes to
D.fixing his eyes to
2.[2012台州模拟]—Did Zhou Libo say anything that______you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A.adapted to
B.attached to
C.referred to
D.appealed to
3.But her name is forever______Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.
A.attached to
B.burdened with
C.associated with
D.involved in
4.[2012聊城模拟]—How does their factory______their products?
—Through a separate sales company.
A.make
B.produce
C.distribute
D.remove
5.[2012上海模拟]There is little doubt______you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A.that B.who C.when D.if
6.[2012海口模拟]She ______a doctor.They didn’t______until they bought a new house.
A.married;be married
B.married with;get married
C.married with;marry to
D.married;get married
7.[2012青岛模拟]In a typhoon,winds______ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A.attain
B.accomplish
C.obtain
D.switch
8.[2012宁波模拟]Some high officers were punished by law only because they were______what didn’t belong to them.
A.in the possession of
B.in possession of
C.possessed
D.possessing
9.Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t ______me, which moves me a lot.
A.hesitate helping
B.hesitate to help
C.bend down to help
D.doubt to help
10.He was deep in thought with his eyes______on the ceiling.
A.fixed
B.fixing
C.fix
D.to be fixing
11.Many colleges in China have special classes for______children aged from 4 to 13.
A.gifted
B.enthusiastic
C.eager
D.valuable
12.Generally speaking,______according to the directions,the drug has no side effect. A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
13.People have planted a great many trees in order to ______wind and sand in the desert.
A.hold down
B.hold up
C.hold back
D.hold out
14. ______nothing else to do, they went home.
A.There being
B.There was
C.There
D.There to be
15.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A.breaks
B.has broken
C.were broken
D.had been broken
Ⅲ.完形填空
In Spain, there was a small village whose people were very joyful.The children
1 under the shade of trees in the gardens of their home.Every morning, Nasir, a shepherd boy(牧童), took his goats up the hills.One day, as he was
2 his goats, he found a beautiful crystal(水晶) ball in the bush.
Nasir took it in his hand and heard a voice coming from it, “You can make a wish and you’ll 3 it.” Nasir had many 4 , so he said to himself, “If I wait till tomorrow, I’ll 5 many things.” He put the ball in a bag, 6 the goats and returned to the village.
The next day, Nasir could not 7 what to wish for, because he really had
8 he needed.
The days passed as usual, and Nasir was happy and 9 . One day, a boy 10
Nasir and found the crystal ball.He took the ball away.Then he showed all the people the ball.Suddenly the ball said, “I can fulfill (实现) your wish.” One person screamed,“I want gold.” Another said 11 , “I want jewelry.” Some of them wished that they would have palaces.
All their wishes were fulfilled but still they were not 12 .They were jealous
13 the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace.The villagers were not 14 each other.The palaces and jewelry only brought them 15 .
When Nasir saw that the people were regretful, he said, “I have not 16 till now.If you really want everything to return to its own 17 , then I will wish for it.” Everyone happily
18 .Nasir took the crystal ball in his hand and wished that the village became the same as it was before.Everyone saw it become the 19 village. Once again the people started to 20 happily and the children played under the shade of trees.
1.A.rested B.slept C.argued D.played
2.A.killing B.protecting
C.watching
D.delivering
3.A.have B.help C.obey D.express
4.A.chance s B.goats
C.wishes
D.conditions
5.A.miss B.remember
C.afford
D.order
6.A.divided B.fed C.raised D.gathered
7.A.say B.find C.decide D.forget
8.A.everything B.something
C.anybody
D.everybody
9.A.different B.content
C.healthy
D.successful
10.A.followed B.beat C.praised D.admired
11.A.loudly B.pol itely C.carefully D.patiently
12.A.quiet B.happy C.greedy D.honest
13.A.because B.if C.unless D.so
14.A.learning from B.fighting with
C.looking at
D.speaking to
15.A.failure B.pain C.hope D.harmony
16.A.stopped B.arrived
C.experienced
D.wished
17.A.time B.shape C.size D.place
18.A.introduced B.answered
C.agreed
D.tried
19.A.dark B.old C.beautiful rge
20.A.sing B.count C.live D.work
Ⅳ.写作
[2012聊城模拟]在我们的生活和学习中,与人合作是非常重要的。
请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。
注意:1.对所给要点要逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数120~150。
(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
3.参考词汇:合作者 partner 高效地efficiently
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. distributed 2. appeals 3. married 4. doubtful 5. exhaustion
6. hesitating
7. be punished
8. criticism
9. possessions 10. gifted
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。
keep one’s eyes on“注视,盯着看”,符合句意。
B项“关注,照料”;C项“对……视而不见”;D项结构不对。
2.【解析】选D。
考查appeal to的用法。
句意:——在“壹周立波秀”中,周立波有没有说一些吸引你的内容?——没有,事实上,在他的表演中我一直在睡觉。
appeal to对……有吸引力。
【变式备选】
What makes the books so important is that, because they_____readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.
A.appeal to
B.attract to
C.appeal
D.be appealed to
【解析】选A。
句意:这些书籍之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者,从而在父母与孩子之间建立了一条特殊的文学纽带。
appeal to sb.“吸引某人”,符合句意。
3.【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。
主句的意思是:但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起。
be associated with与……有联系,与……联系在一起。
符合句意。
4.【解析】选C。
由下句句意“通过一个单独的销售公司”可知,此处应是“将商品推销到特定市场”,故用distribute。
5.【解析】选A。
doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后从句常用whether引导;在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。
此处that无意义,也不作成分,只起连接作用。
6.【解析】选D。
句意:她嫁给了一位医生。
直到买了新房子他们才结婚。
marry sb.嫁给/娶某人;get married 结婚,表动作;be married表状态,一般与时间段连用。
【变式备选】
She______the man five years ago.That’s to say,she______ for five years.
A.married with;has married
B.ma rried;has been married
C.got married;has got married
D.married to;has been married
【解析】选B。
marry sb.“嫁给/娶某人”,表动作,非延续性动词;be married表状态,可和时间段连用。
故B项正确。
7.【解析】选A。
句意:在台风中,风速达到每小时120千米以上。
attain达到;accomplish完成;obtain 得到;switch转变。
由句意可知A项正确。
8.【解析】选B。
考查possess的用法。
句意:一些高官受到法律的惩罚仅仅是因为他们占有了不属于他们的东西。
in the possession of为……所拥有;in possession of拥有……;be possessed by被……拥有。
由句意可知B项正确。
9.【解析】选B。
句意:无论我何时求他帮忙,他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我,这让我非常感动。
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事。
如选A则要在hesitate之后加上over或about。
10.【解析】选A。
考查with的复合结构。
fix one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……看,由于该结构中的eyes 与动词fix之间是被动关系,故用过去分词fixed作补足语。
11.【解析】选A。
句意:中国很多大学都为那些年龄在4到13岁的有天赋的孩子设立了特别班。
gifted 有天赋的;enthusiastic热情的;eager热切的;valuable有价值的。
由句意可知选A。
12.【解析】选B。
句意:一般说来,按说明书服用,药物没有副作用。
when taken是when the drug is taken 的省略。
13.【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
hold down 压制,限制;hold up举起,支撑;hold back阻止,隐瞒;hold out伸出,维持。
14.【解析】选A。
考查独立主格结构。
there being相当于because there was,在句中作原因状语。
句意:因为没有别的事做,他们回家了。
【知识拓展】
独立主格结构注意事项
1.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。
如:
After class was over (=Class being over/Class over),the students soon left the classroom.
下课后,学生们很快离开了教室。
2.在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略。
(1)独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。
如:
It being Sunday, we went to church.
因为是星期天,我们去做了礼拜。
(2)在There being+名词的结构中。
如:
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.
因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。
3.在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。
如:Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.
史密斯女士走进了教室,手里拿着一本书。
(比较with的复合结构:Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand.)
4.独立主格结构没有所有格形式。
如:
The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting.
主编来了,我们开始开会。
(比较动名词复合结构:The chief-editor’s arriving made us very surprised.)
5.独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。
如:
The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。
15.【解析】选C。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句子中的时态和句意可知是对现在情况的假设,故选C项。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】一个小牧童偶然发现了一个能满足任何愿望的魔球,没想到却使整个村庄失去了原有的宁静和幸福,最终悔悟的人们依靠小牧童的许愿恢复了原来的幸福生活。
1.【解析】选D。
此处是对小山村幸福、平静生活的描述:孩子们在自家花园的树荫下嬉戏。
文章最后一句有提示。
2.【解析】选C。
既然他是一个牧童,那么他平时主要的工作就是照看羊群。
此处watch意为“看管(羊群等)”。
3.【解析】选A。
根据下文可知,这个水晶球是一个能满足人们任何愿望的魔球,因此Nasir听到的是:许一个愿望,我会帮你实现(你会得到你想要的)。
只有have符合语境。
4.【解析】选C。
他有很多“愿望”,一时难以作出决定。
5.【解析】选B。
如果等到明天再说,那么他会想起(remember)许多愿望。
6.【解析】选D。
他把球放进包里,把羊群赶到一起,然后回到村庄。
gather“使集中,使集合”。
7.【解析】选C。
到了第二天,他仍然没有决定(decide)要许什么愿。
8.【解析】选A。
他迟迟未许愿是因为他觉得已经拥有了他所需要的一切(everything)。
9.【解析】选B。
根据下文可知,Nasir一直过得幸福、满足(content)。
10.【解析】选A。
另一个孩子发现了水晶球,显然他跟踪了Nasir。
follow“跟随”。
11.【解析】选A。
根据上文的screamed可知,此时的村民都非常激动,争相许愿,故用loudly“大声地”。
“有礼貌地”、“仔细地”、“耐心地”都不能表现村民的激动之情。
12.【解析】选B。
下一句的jealous说明,虽然人们都实现了愿望,但互相嫉妒,过得并不开心(happy)。
13.【解析】选A。
人们相互嫉妒是因为拥有了宫殿的人没有金子,而拥有金子的人又没有宫殿。
前后是因果关系,故用because。
14.【解析】选D。
由前面描述的村民的关系恶化可以推断,这里是说他们互相不说话。
15.【解析】选B。
此句是对本段的总结:宫殿和珠宝给他们带来的是痛苦(pain)。
16.【解析】选D。
根据上文可知,在此之前Nasir由于知足而觉得无愿可许。
由此判断,此处意为:我还没有许愿。
17.【解析】选D。
此处意为“如果你们想让一切恢复原样”。
return to its own place还可解释为“各回各位”。
18.【解析】选C。
由下文Nasir真的许愿使村庄恢复了原貌可以推知,对Nasir的提议所有人都欣然同意(agree)。
19.【解析】选B。
Nasir的愿望马上实现了,这里又变成了过去的(old)那个小山村。
20.【解析】选C。
村庄恢复原貌后,人们又开始快乐地生活(live)。
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.
In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.
When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure/joys and sadness/sorrows with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike. Besides/Moreover/What’s more, we should focus on our work, instead of/rather than our partners. Perhaps after working together with h im for a long time, we’ll learn/find out that he is a man to get along well with.
How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out.What’s more, we mustn’t embarrass others to make them in an unfavorable position.
Thank you for your listening!。