广州市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

广州市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."
（1）Tom is seven years old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。

因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。

根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。

根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。

根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。

根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。

根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.
（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。

根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。

）可知是两头山羊。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。

根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。

根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。

根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。

）可知没有第三只山羊。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。

根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。

）可知山羊比狮子聪明。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!
In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.
（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.
（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.
（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。

根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。

根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。

根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。

根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。

根据In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。

”可知想要找的食物。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.（在围栏内有许多大桃子。

）可知是桃子。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。

）可知从洞里进入的。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.（他吃了很多桃子。

）可知用肯定回答。

A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。

）可知是变瘦。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（1）What grade is Larry in?
（2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（4）Why was Larry excited?
（5）What's Larry's dream?
【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。

）可知是六年级。

故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。

故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。

故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。

故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。

故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now.
A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6
（2）When did she get up before?
A. At six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before?
A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.
（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）What does she do in the evening now?
A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.
（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
10．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。

根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。

根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。

根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。

根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。

根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A. taller
B. shorter
C. longer
（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.
A. thinner
B. heavier
C. smaller
（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A. 42
B. 48
C. 45
（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.
A. 1. 55
B. 1. 50
C. 1. 6
（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A. smaller
B. little
C. more
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
(王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.
12．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.
（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.
（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.
（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.
（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.
（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。

根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。

根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。

根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。

根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。

根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。

根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。

根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。

根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。

根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。

根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。

这不想一个成年人的声音。

听起来像汤姆。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

14．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。

应填“a light snow”。

故答案为：a light snow。

、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。

应填“be cloudy”。

故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。

应填“rain”。

故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。

应填“a heavy rain”。

故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。

应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。

故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

根据表格补全句子即可。

15．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。

根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。

根据短文叙述It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。

猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知风也帮了忙。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。

根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。

根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.（一些人来到沙漠。

他们在寻找文物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。

根据短文叙述They found the stone。