大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：选修6+Unit+5+The+power+of+nature.doc

Unit 5The power of nature
(对应学生用书P152)[话题单词] 1．hurricane n．飓风
2．volcano n. 火山
3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴
4．earthquake n. 地震
5．flood n. 水灾
6．typhoon n. 台风
7．panic v. 惊慌
8．lightning n. 闪电
9．erupt v. 爆发
10．disaster n. 灾难
11．damage n. 损害
12．warning n. 警告
13．predict v. 预测
14．affect v. 影响
15．muddy adj. 泥泞的
16．freezing adj. 结冰的，极冷的17．frost n. 霜(冻)
18．foggy adj. 有雾的
19．drought n. 干旱
20．landslide n. 泥石流
[话题短语]
1．clear up转晴
2．be covered with覆盖
3．broken weather阴晴不定的天气
4．all of a sudden突然，冷不防
5．as usual像往常一样，照例
6．blow over经过；(云等)吹散
7．clear off(云雾等)消散
8．cut off切掉；切断；阻隔
9．dry up(使)干涸
10．die away/down(风、声、光等)逐渐消退
11．go down(温度等)下降
12．be responsible for 为……负责
13．go against nature违反自然
14．a law of nature自然法则
15．all over the world全世界
[话题佳句]
1．It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要转晴。

2．It is pouring down outside now.
现在外面下着倾盆大雨。

3．The weather is very changeable at this time of year.
年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。

4．There will be a rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning.
将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。

5．The temperature has dropped a lot today.
今天温度降了很多。

6．All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。

7．It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。

8．Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.
飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。

[佳作背诵]
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。

2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。

3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。

4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

[佳作欣赏]
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves
when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.
When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch，But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.
That’s all.Thank you!
(对应学生用书P153)
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①__alongside__ ad v.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
②__potential__ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的
③__shoot__ v t.射中；射伤
④__guarantee__ v t.保证；担保
⑤appoint v t.任命；委派__appointment__ n．约定；任命
⑥suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜__suitable__ adj.合适的
⑦actual adj.实在的；实际的__actually__ ad v.实际地
⑧anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的__anxiously__ ad v.不安地__anxiety__ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
⑨panic v i.& v t.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌__panicked__ (过去式/过去分词)
⑩absolute adj.绝对的；完全的__absolutely__ ad v.绝对地；完全地
2．常考词汇
①equipment n．__设备；装备__
equip v t.__装备；装配__
②evaluate v t.__评估；评价；估计__
evaluation n．__评估__
③candidate n．__候选人；候补者__
④precious adj.__贵重的；珍贵的__
⑤diverse adj.__多种多样的；不同的__
⑥appreciation n．__欣赏；感激；感谢__
appreciate v t.__欣赏；感激__
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Why was The Last Picture Sho w put on?
The theater owner found it __suitable__ (suit)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all __appreciate__ (appreciation) beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.(2017·天津卷)
3．But compensating on the weekends __actually__ (actual) feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4．In total,25% of India’s working­age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’s __potential__ (potential) work force could be totally uneducated.(2017·江苏卷) 5．When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are __more__(many) precious to her than mountains of gold.(2017·浙江卷) 6．Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，__guaranteeing__ (guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.(2016·天津卷) 7．__Anxious__ (anxiety) all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016·北京卷)
8．I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the __various__ (vary) activities.(2016·天津卷)
❶“惊慌，恐慌”家族
①panic v i.& v t.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌
②alarm v t.使惊慌n．惊恐，警报，警报器
③scare v．使惊恐，受惊吓，n.惊恐，惊吓
④frighten v t.& v i.(使)惊恐
⑤terrify v t.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓
❷后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望
②variety 品种，种类
③society 社会
④safety 安全
⑤security 安全，安全感
⑥ability 能力
⑦activity 活动
⑧curiosity 好奇心
⑨equality 平等
⑩majority 多数
❸un-为前缀的高频词速记
①unemployment n．失业；失业人数
②uncover v t.揭开；揭露
③unaware adj.不知道；没意识到
④unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
⑤unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的
⑥uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的
❹“职场”高频单词集锦
①interview v t.面试
②employ v t.雇用
③appoint v t.任命
④promote v t.晋升
⑤dismiss v t.免……的职；解雇
⑥fire v t.开除
⑦resign v t.&.v i.辞职
⑧retire v t.& v i.退休
⑨hire v t.雇用；租用
二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词短语
①burn __to__ the ground 全部焚毁
②make __one’s__ way 前往
③glance __through__ 匆匆看一遍
④vary from...__to__...由……到……不等
⑤have a gift __for__ 有……的天赋
⑥__take__ notice 留意；注意
2．be＋名词/形容词＋介词
①be home __to__ 是……的栖息地；是……的家园
②be compared __with__ 与……相比
③be suitable __for__ 对……合适
④be anxious __for__渴望
3．其他形式
①__in__ the distance 在远处
②be about __to__ 即将
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．We __were about to__ go out when it began to rain.
2．He carelessly __glanced through__ the notice on the bulletin board and went away.
3．The ages of the kids in the kindergarten __vary from__ 2 years old __to__ 5 years old.
4．After admiring the beautiful view，she __made her way to__ the next destination.
5．Even though he is a little boy，he __has a gift for__ playing musical instruments.
6．During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center __was burnt to the ground__.
7．Keep silent__！Take notice of__ what they are talking about you.
8．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house __in the distance__.
❶“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦
①be anxious for 渴望
②be good/bad for 对……有益/害
③be eager for 渴望
④be famous/well-known for 因……闻名
⑤be fit for 合适，适合
⑥be grateful/thankful for 感谢
⑦be hungry for 渴望得到
⑧be ready for 为……准备好
❷“动词＋through”必备短语一览
①get through 通过，干完，接通电话
②look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
③go through 审阅，检查
④put through 实行，完成
⑤see through 识破
⑥check through 核对
⑦pull through 渡过危机，康复
⑧break through 突破，克服
三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
(对应学生用书P 154)
appoint vt.任命，委派；指定；约定 (1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
appoint a time /place for 为……约定时间/地点 (2)appointment n ．任命；约会
make /have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约 keep /break an appointment 守/违(失)约
①(教材原句)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.
二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。

②The time __appointed__ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am. 规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。

③Tom and John had made an __appointment__ (appoint) with the manager.Tom had arrived at the __appointed__ (appoint) time ，while John had broken the __appointment__ (appoint) for some ter ，Tom __was appointed__ (appoint) as/to be a sales director.
汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。

汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。

后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。

suit n．一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜
(1)suit sb.适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合需要
(2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服
(3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
①(教材原句)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。

②It was really difficult to find a __suitable__ (suit) job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable __for__ the work.I went to buy a black suit to wear in the office.But when I arrived at the office，the manager said the color __didn’t suit__ (not suit) me.How disappointed I was.
找到一份合适的工作的确是很难，但我很幸运的找到了，因为经理认为我适合这种工作。

我去买了一套黑色的衣服在办公室里穿。

但当我到了办公室的时候，经理说这种颜色不适合我。

我是多么失望呀！
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If not，let me know what time __suits__ (suit)you best.
如果不行的话，请让我知道什么时候最适合你。

effort n．努力；努力的成果，成就
make an effort/efforts(to do sth.)努力(做某事)
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with(an)effort 费力地；使劲地
without effort 毫不费力地
in an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
①I know you don’t like her，but you could make an effort __to be__ (be)polite.
我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。

②They’ve been working day and night __in__ an effort to get the bridge ready on time.
为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。

③Despite all our __efforts__ (effort) we still lost the game.
尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。

panic n ．惊慌，恐慌vi.惊慌vt.使恐慌
(1)⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧
panic over/about/at...因……而恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
get into a panic ＝be thrown into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
①(教材原句)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic . 我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。

②The whole nation is __in__ a state of panic following the attacks. 袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。

③The audience were thrown __into__ a panic when the fire started. 当起火时观众顿时陷入了一片慌乱中。

guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书 (1)guarantee against(from) 保证……不…… guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do 肯定会做……，必定会做…… guarantee sth.(to be)．..保证某物是…… guarantee that...保证…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee(that) 向某人保证……
①(教材原句)Take this opportunity ，and I guarantee you won’t regret it. 抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。

②If you yell at him ，he’s guaranteed __to do__ (do) the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。

③The car is less than a year old ，so it is still __under__ guarantee.
这辆车还不到一年，因此还在保修期内。

④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)__To guarantee__ (guarantee) its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting older.
make one’s way 前往；获得成功
fight one’s way 奋力前进
feel one’s way 摸索前进
force one’s way 强行前进；挤出去
push one’s way 挤出来
take/g o one’s way 我行我素
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
make way for 为……让路
lead the way 领路
①(教材原句)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。

②I’m glad that he __makes__ (make) his way in his career.
我很高兴他在事业上有所进步．
③__Having felt__ (feel) his way through the forest，he __lost__ (lose) his way back home，only to find a river __winding__ (wind) its way down the hill.
摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

vary from...to...由……到……不等
(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别
vary with 随……变化；改变
vary between...and...从……到……转变
(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety n．种种；多样化
a variety of 种种
①(教材原句)The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。

②People vary very much __in__ their ideas.
人们在观念方面大不相同。

③The color of the leaves __varies__ (vary) with weather.
叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。

__It is said that__ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

It is said that...据说……
句中的It是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句。

(1)It is believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that...据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……＝People believe/report/think/suppose/hope/expect that...人们相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
(2)It is known to all that...众所周知……
①The banks are widely __believed__ (believed) to be planning a cut in interest rates.
人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。

②__It__ is known to all that China is a country with a long history.
＝__As__ is known to all，China is a country with a long history.
＝__What__ is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

③It is said that a new shopping mall __was built__ (build) in the city the other day.
→A new shopping mall is said to __have been built__ (build) in the city the other day.
据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。

It is hoped that...可转化为：“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。

④It is said that he __has gone__ (go)abroad.
＝He is said __to have gone__ (go)abroad.
据说他出国了。

品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。

10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。

12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。

成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。

成功者都是从失败的炼狱
中走出来的。

成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。

成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。

13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。

15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。

16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。

伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。

人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。

伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。

经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命的活力在提炼中释放。

经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。

没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。

人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。

17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。

爱情是一个永恒的故事，从冬说到夏，又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟，由南驶向北，又由近驶向远。

18、过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。

19、采一点晨曦，装点一天的清新，捧一把阳光，温暖一季的心情。

雨中潇洒走一回，去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。

一段白云下的遐想，找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。

听一曲欢快流畅音乐，脸上没有了忧郁的浮云，心中燃烧着一团艳阳。

把笑意写在脸上，人生四季的良辰美景，即如小桥流水，也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅，遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。

我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人，因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。

有时候会被一句话感动，因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪，因为自然。

要快乐，不止此时，而是一生!。