人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修2 Unit 3 Computers 同步练习1
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修2Unit3Computers同步练习1
一、完形填空(共1题;共20分)
1.(20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A businessman,with a lot of money,was walking through a remote(偏远的)area.Upon(1)this,a thief followed him,planning to(2)his money at a certain time.The businessman(商人) noticed something was(3)and he started to pay much more(4)to the thief.
The businessman asked the thief if he(5)help find some water nearby,and when the thief went to(6)the water,the businessman put all of his(7)into the thief's bag.Then the thief returned and told the businessman(8)the water was.(9)the businessman left to get some water,the thief quickly(10)the businessman's bag.Certainly,there was nothing that the thief (11)
The thief was(12)but he still did not give up hope.After some time,the businessman returned and they both(13)for a long time.Then the businessman got tired and(14)under a big tree.The thief again checked the businessman's bag and still did not find any money.So the thief (15)that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.
Finally,they arrived at a city.When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind,the businessman(16)in and took back all of his own money he had put there(17)When the thief came back,he was surprised to see that the businessman was(18)some jewels with the money in his bag.The thief couldn't(19)asking the question,“I didn't know you had money on the (20).”The businessman smiled to him,“Of course you didn't,because it is not yours.”
(1)A.talking B.learning C.thinking D.speaking
(2)A.keep B.borrow C.steal D.put
(3)A.new B.common C.strange D.dangerous
(4)A.care B.love C.need D.attention
(5)A.would B.could C.should D.must
(6)A.carry on B.look for C.watch over D.bring along
(7)A.goods B.food C.money D.clothes
(8)A.how B.what C.that D.where
(9)A.As soon as B.As far as C.As well as D.As long as
(10)A.hid B.searched C.explored D.changed
(11)A.saved B.planned C.owned D.wanted
(12)A.frightened B.angry C.surprised D.nervous
(13)A.drank B.walked C.rested D.discussed
(14)A.sat B.stood C.slept D.stopped
(15)A.agreed B.wished C.doubted D.believed
(16)A.put B.got C.reached D.broke
(17)A.rightly B.luckily C.really D.formerly
(18)A.buying B.wearing C.having D.showing
(19)A.keep B.help C.enjoy D.avoid
(20)A.trip B.visit C.holiday D.business
二、完成句子(共10题;共20分)
2.(2分)As the public square dancing is popular,the noise of it increasingly becomes a great concern to people.(deal)
随着广场舞的流行,怎样处理它的噪音日渐成为人们关注的问题。
3.(2分)He made a few friends soon after he went to the new school,
he had no difficulty in fitting in.(help)
去了新学校不久他就交了几个新朋友,在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了(那里的生活)。
4.(2分)They would really like to watch the football match at the scene,
playing football.(crazy)
他们真的想到现场观看这场足球赛,因为他们非常喜欢踢足球。
5.(2分)the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices? (while)
是在看足球比赛时他们扯大嗓门不停叫喊的吗?
6.(2分)There was a power failure when she a new song.(download)她正在下载一首新歌时停电了。
7.(2分)By the time I got to the stadium,the match.(finish)当我到达体育馆时,比赛已经结束了。
8.(2分)In order to stop the virus from spreading further,the scientist all possible ways to control it in the past few months.(explore)
在过去的几个月里,这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制这种病毒进一步扩散。
9.(2分)It is said that the novel English.In that case,I'll buy a copy of it.(put)
据说这本小说已被译成了英语,如果是那样的话,我要去买一本。
10.(2分)is that they are creative and strong-willed.(common)他们的共同之处在于他们都富有创造性且意志坚定。
11.(2分),she gradually became more confident.(as)
随着她长大,她逐渐变得自信起来。
三、语法填空(共1题;共20分)
12.(20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over a meal,a party,or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the(kind)of things people say when they invite someone to their home: "Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”"Hey,we(have)a party on Friday.Can you come?"
(reply)to an invitation,either say thank you and accept,or say you're sorry and give an excuse:"Thanks,I'd love to.What time would you like me to come?""Oh,sorry.I've tickets for a movie."
Sometimes,,people use expressions that sound like invitations(邀请)but which are not real invitations.For example:"Please come over for a drink sometime.""Why not get together for a party sometime?""Why don't you come over and see(we)sometime soon?"
They are really just polite ways of(end)a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be (friend).To reply to expressions like these,people just say"Sure,that would be great!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen(careful).Is it a real invitation or not?
四、任务型阅读(共1题;共10分)
13.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She treats them with patience and teaches them well.
Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,
sweeping the living room and bedrooms.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself.
Often she says to us,“Work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be a happy person.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society".What a piece of good advice this is!This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classic music.
B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares for them.
D.She often buys expensive and high quality clothes for us.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother?
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中,巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运。
故事我们做事要多动脑筋,要多想办法。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。
talk谈论;learn了解;think思考;speak说;当小偷了解到这个信息以后,决定把这笔钱偷走。
与“谈论、思考以及说”无关。
故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。
keep保持;borrow借入;steal偷;put放;当小偷了解到这个信息以后,决定把这笔钱偷走。
既然文章中提到了小偷,故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。
new新的;common普通的;strange奇怪的;dangerous危险的;指这个商人感觉到一些奇怪的事情,有人要偷钱。
在偷钱之前,小偷通常都会有一些观察行动,这让商人警觉。
故选C。
(4)考查固定搭配及语境的理解。
care关心;love爱;need需要;attention注意力;动词短语pay attention to…意为“注意到……”;因为商人感觉有点奇怪,所以他就开始注意这个小偷。
故选D。
(5)考查情态动词及语境的理解。
would愿意;could能够;should应该;must必须;商人问小偷是否愿意去找水。
情态动词would表示个人的愿望。
故选A。
(6)考查动词短语及语境的理解。
carry on继续进行;look for寻找;watch over监视;bring about带来;当小偷去找水的时候,他把钱放到小偷的包里。
与前句他问小偷是否愿意去找水相一致。
故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。
上下文串联。
goods货物;food食物;money钱;clothes衣服;根据文章最后一段“I didn't know you had money on the__20__.”可知,他是把钱放在了小偷的包里。
故选C。
(8)考查连词及语境的理解。
how如何;what什么;where哪里;that作连接词没有实际意义。
小偷去找水,回来告诉商人水在哪里。
where引导一个宾语从句。
故选D。
(9)考查连词及语境的理解。
as soon as一……就……;as far as至于,远到;as well as和……一样;as long as只要;本句中as soon as引导时间状语从句。
商人一离开去找水,他就开始搜寻钱。
故选A。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。
hide藏;search寻找;explore探索;change改变;小偷就是来偷钱的,那个商人一离开去找水,他就开始搜寻钱。
故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境的理解。
save挽救,节省;plan计划;own拥有;want想要;因为商人把钱放在了他的包里,所以他自然没有找到他想要的东西。
故选D。
(12)考查形容词及语境的理解。
frightened害怕的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的;根据文章第一句A businessman,with a lot of money,was walking through a remote(偏远的)area.可知,小
偷知道商人带着很多钱。
所以这次虽然没有找到钱,他感觉很惊讶,但仍然没有放弃。
故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境的理解。
drink喝;walk步行;rest休息;discuss讨论;指他们步行了很长的时间,结果都累了。
故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境的理解。
sit坐;stand站;sleep睡觉;stop停止;根据上一题可知,他们都走了很长时间,都很累了,于是那个商人累了就在大树下面睡着了。
故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境的理解。
agree同意;wish希望;doubt怀疑;believe认为;小偷仍然没有找到钱,连续两次都没有找到,就认为这个商人没有带钱。
故选D。
(16)考查动词及语境的理解。
put放;get得到;reach伸出;break折断;动词短语reach in…意为“把手伸进……”,指那个商人把手伸进对方的包里把钱取了出来。
故选C。
(17)考查副词词及语境的理解。
rightly正确地,正是;luckily幸运地;really实际上;formerly以前;之前他把钱放在小偷的包里了,现在他把以前放进包里的钱拿了出来。
故选D。
(17)考查动词及语境的理解。
buy购买;wear配戴;have拥有;show展示;小偷看到这个商人买了很多的珠宝。
商人有钱购买,与BCD三项语义不搭配。
故选A。
(19)考查固定搭配及语境的理解。
can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。
小偷忍不住问对方:“我不知道你旅行的时候还带着钱啊。
”故选B。
(20)考查名词及语境的理解。
trip旅行;visit参观;holiday假期;business生意;我不知道在旅行的时候,你还带着钱。
根据文章第一句A businessman,with a lot of money,was walking through a remote (偏远的)area.可知,这位商人来到偏远地区,可以算是一次旅行。
故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.【答案】how to deal with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分怎样处理,此句要用到“疑问词+动词不定式”,怎样用how,处理时deal with,故答案为:how to deal with。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。
此题要注意deal with要与how搭配,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
3.【答案】with whose help/with the help of whom
【解析】【分析】此句要用到with the help of sb.表示“在……的帮助下,在某某的帮助下”的意思。
with one's help意思是“在某人的帮助下”,其中的one's是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
故答案为:with
whose help/with the help of whom。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
4.【答案】for they are crazy about
【解析】【分析】此句考查for的用法和crazy固定搭配的用法。
for表示原因时,置于主句之后,表示非直接的随后附加说明的理由或推断理由。
becrazyabout表示“对……疯狂”的意思,根据题干的汉语意思,故答案为:for they are crazy about。
【点评】考查for的用法和becrazyabout“对……疯狂”的固定搭配。
此题解的关键在于与because的区别,because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
5.【答案】Was it while watching
【解析】【分析】此句考查强调句式的疑问句结构。
根据题干的汉语意思,对while引导的时间状语进行强调。
故答案为:Was
it while watching。
【点评】考查强调句知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
6.【答案】was downloading
【解析】【分析】此句考查过去进行时。
根据题干的汉语意思,下载的时候停电了。
过去进行时构成:主语+was/were
+V-ing+……。
故答案为:was downloading。
【点评】考查时态知识的运用。
此题的关键是when引导的时间状语,对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
7.【答案】had already finished
【解析】【分析】此句考查过去完成时的用法。
根据题干的汉语意思,是过去完成时,其构成为:主语+had+过去分词+……。
故答案为:had
already finished。
【点评】考查时态知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
8.【答案】has been exploring
【解析】【分析】此句要用现在完成进行时。
have/has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一
直延续到现在,很可能还要延续下去。
in the past few months给出时间状语,故答案为:has been exploring。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
9.【答案】has been put into
【解析】【分析】此句考查名词从句固定句式的时态用法。
it is said that…句式的特点是:均以it作形式主语,均在被动谓语后接that从句(其实为主语从句),译成汉语时通常用“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。
根据句意,这本小说已经被翻译成了英语。
从句的谓语动词发生在is said之前,且对现在有影响含有被动,故用现在完成时的被动形式。
故答案为:has been put into。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答案后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
10.【答案】What they have in common
【解析】【分析】此句要用到主语从句和固定短语。
分析句子is之前是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用what;have in common是“有共同点”的意思。
故答案为:What they have in common。
【点评】考查主语从句基础知识的运用。
对于此类题目,首先要对句子成分分析。
区别what和that 在主语从句中的不同用法,对基本的语法点要掌握。
对于平时的学习要多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。
11.【答案】As she grew older
【解析】【分析】as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……;随着……”的意思。
主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。
根据题干的汉语意思,答案为As she grew older。
【点评】掌握as引导时间状语从句的基本用法,注意主句和从句的动作同时发生是答好此题的关键。
12.【答案】for;kinds;are having/will have;To reply;or;however;us;ending;friendly;carefully 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会或喝咖啡交流。
同时横线上的介词for 与后半句or just for coffee and conversation中的for是平行结构。
考查介词用法。
本句中介词for表示目的,故答案为:for。
(2)句意:这里有一些关于当他们邀请某人去他们家的事情。
考查名词单复数。
本句的系动词是are,说明这个倒装句的主语是复数形式,所以使用kinds。
故答案为:kinds。
(3)句意:嘿,我们在星期五有个聚会,你能来吗?考查时态。
本句的时间状语是on Friday,这是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使用一般将来时或者使用进行时代替将来时。
故答案为:are having/will
have。
(4)句意:回答邀请时,你要么说谢谢并接受,要么说对不起并且给一个不能去的理由。
考查不定
式用法。
本句中不定式在句中充当目的状语,意为“为了回复邀请……"。
故答案为:To reply。
(5)句意:你可以说:“多谢,我会去的。
你想我什么时候过来?"或者说:“对不起,我要去看电影。
"考查连词。
本句中or表示选择,你可以表示同意,也可以表示反对。
故答案为:or。
(6)句意:人们有时候用了一些听起来像是邀请但实际上又不是正式的邀请的说法。
考查上下文串联。
文章前一段中讲对方都给出了明确的邀请,所以上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用however表示转折。
故答案为:however。
(7)句意:有空的时候你可以来看看我们。
考查代词。
作see的宾语,代词用宾格,故答案为us。
(8)句意:这是他们以最礼貌的方式来结束谈话。
考查动名词用法。
在英语中介词的后面要用动名
词或名词作其宾语,所以本句中用动名词短语ending a conversation作介词of的宾语。
故答案为:ending。
(9)句意:他们仅是显示自己的友好。
考查形容词用法。
to be+形容词表示状态。
故答案为:friendly。
(10)句意:所以你下次再听到类似这类邀请时,要仔细听,确定是否是真的邀请还是仅是友好的体现。
考查副词的形式,修饰动词listen用副词形式。
故答案为:carefully。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13.【答案】B;C;E;D;F
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的妈妈的性格特点,作为老师她工作努力,作为妈妈她能够用心照顾
家庭,教育孩子。
给孩子树立良好的榜样。
(1)根据前一句As a teacher,she works hard.可知,接下来应该描述作为妈妈她的做法。
故B符合上
下文。
(2)根据下句She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知,这部分描述她对待学生的情况,故C项符合上下文的语境。
(3)根据上文she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms.和she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us可知,妈妈又努力又节约,选E项概括此段。
(4)根据上句Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself.可知,下文与此进行对比。
故D正确。
(5)根据前一句What a piece of good advice this is!可知,我认为妈妈这个建议非常好,我永远都记住。
故F符合上下文。
【点评】本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。