2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)经典1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, pleas e. ”
Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.
Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
（1）Mary is ___________.
A. a student
B. a doctor
C. a teacher
D. a worker
（2）Mary often _________ on Saturday.
A. does some washing
B. goes shopping
C. goes to school
D. goes to the library （3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?
A. Very good.
B. Very bad.
C. Very poor.
D. Terrible.
（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?
A. A cup.
B. A quilt.
C. A book.
D. A dress.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。

她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。

今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。

（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary 是个老师，故选C。

（2）根据第一段最后一句So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。

（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary 认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。

（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:
"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14）.
"I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）.
"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha （aged 15）.
"I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.
（1）What is Nisha's dream?
A. To be a teacher
B. To be a doctor
C. To be a designer
D. To be an engineer （2）Who doesn't like doing sports?
A. Jenny
B. Ben
C. Tony
D. Nisha
（3）Which isn't talked about in the survey （调查）?
A. Watching TV
B. Playing computer games
C. Using the Internet
D. Playing volleyball （4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to read books
B. How to spend free time
C. How to go to school
D. How to make friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。

（1）细节题。

根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and
playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther （2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Moon
D. Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002 .
B. On October 16th, 2003 .
C. On May 15th, 2004 .
D. On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。

（1）细节题。

根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.
After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."
Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.
The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.
"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."
（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch?
A. New.
B. Old.
C. Expensive.
D. Important.
（2）Where do the children play?
A. Outside the barn.
B. Inside the barn.
C. On the road.
D. In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last?
A. The farmer.
B. The farmer's son.
C. A little boy.
D. A nice girl.
（4）What do you think of the little boy?
A. Bad.
B. Funny.
C. Clever.
D. Friendly.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The farmer likes his watch very much.
B. The farmer asks some children to help him.
C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.
D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。

后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.
Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度）of 4℃to 10℃. The low temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain
in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.
（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are dirty.
C. They are important.
D. They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests?
A. Because they need trees to make toys.
B. Because they need to build more houses.
C. Because they need to build roads.
D. A, B and C
（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?
A. 4℃—10℃
B. -10℃—-6℃
C. 20℃—27℃
D. 4℃—27℃（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?
A. Furniture
B. Toys
C. Pencils
D. Cars
（5）What do people damage the forests to do?
A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on.
B. To protect animals.
C. To make money.
D. To protect the environment.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。

根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the
Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil （土壤） pollution
In order to have a better harvest （收获）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
（1）How old is the Earth?
A. About 4, 600 million years old.
B. About 4, 500 million years old.
C. About 4, 800 million years old.
D. About 4, 700 million years old.
（2）________ make the Earth change a lot.
A. People
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. Clouds
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.
B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.
D. Water pollution is very serious now.
（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。

（1）细节题。

根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据But we change our Earth in many ways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A选项和原文表达不符，故选A。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have
music classes every weekend. I don't have to study at weekends
because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my
grandmother with housework.
My name's Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father
teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning.
On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much
homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always
says I have to study well.
I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my
homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often
meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go
to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have
to stay at home and I fee bored.
A. Because she is busy with her music classes.
B. Because she is good at her subjects.
C. Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.
D. Because she doesn't like to study at weekends
（2）From the passage, we can know Henry's father is good at ________.
A. History
B. English
C. Geography
D. Maths
（3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE?
A. She doesn't have to do her homework on Saturday.
B. She can do everything she likes on Sunday.
C. She always has a good time on Sunday.
D. She likes rain on Sunday very much.
（4）Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends?
A. Sandra
B. Betty
C. Henry
D. No one
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the daily life of the three students at weekends
B. the study of the three students
C. what the three students like to do at weekends
D. what classes the three students have at weekends
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

（1）细节题。

根据 I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

A
My Eating
Habit
I'm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.
My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much，but I don't eat it. It's not
healthy. I like strawberries，but I don't like pears. I often have strawberry salad
after dinner.
I'm Frank. I'm a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I don't like fruit or
vegetables. I don't think my eating habit is good.
A. rice and chicken
B. hamburgers and fruit
C. fruit and vegetables
（2）Cindy doesn't like ________.
A. pears
B. strawberries
C. fruit salad
（3）Frank can eat ________ hamburgers a day.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（4）Who likes ice-cream?
A. Chance and Cindy.
B. Cindy and Frank.
C. Chance and Frank.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE （正确的）?
A. Chance likes bread for breakfast.
B. Cindy doesn't eat ice-cream.
C. Frank likes healthy food.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1为Chance。

根据I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.可知答案为C。

（2）表格人物2为Cindy。

根据but I don't like pears. 可知答案为A。

（3）表格人物3为Frank。

根据I can eat five hamburgers a day. 可知答案为C。

（4）根据表格人物2中句子 I like ice-cream very much和表格人物3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too. 可知答案为B。

（5）根据表格1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast. 可排除A；根据表格2中句子I like ice-cream very much，but I don't eat it. 可知B正确；根据表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康，排除C。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

9．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.
（1）The underlined word "guess" means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 看—看
B. 说—说
C. 猜—猜
D. 想—想
（2）Jack is ___________.
A. Jenny's uncle
B. Jane's cousin
C. Jenny's father
D. Linda's brother （3）Mary is ___________.
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
（4）Who is Linda in the photo?
A. Jenny's cousin.
B. Jenny's sister.
C. Jane's sister.
D. Jack's cousin.（5）What color is Jenny's jacket?
A. Blue.
B. Green.
C. Black.
D. Yellow.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

（1）细节题。

根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Li Ting is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen years old, and she is in No.8 Middle School. From （从....始） Monday to Thursday（周四）, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's interesting and useful（有用的）. But her favorite teacher is not her English teacher. Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school. He is 24 and he looks cool（酷的）. His classes are fun and he is welcome in the school.
Li Ting is free on Saturday and Sunday. She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday. What does she do on Saturday? She must finish her homework for sure!
（1）How old is Li Ting?
A. 8.
B. 12.
C. 14.
D. 16.
（2）Li Ting studies at school for ________ days a week.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（3）Li Ting's favorite subject is ________.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. art
（4）Mr. Lee is a teacher.
A. music
B. Chinese
C. math
D. history
（5）Li Ting always with ________ her friends on Sunday.
A. plays sports
B. watches TV
C. buys clothes
D. cooks
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据She is fourteen years old，可知她十四岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据From Monday to Thursday, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes，从周一到周四，她每天有七节课，在周五只有六节课。

可知周一到周五都在学校学习，共五天，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Her favorite subject is English，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school，李老师是她最喜欢的老师，他在学校教历史，可知李老师是历史老师，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday，她在星期天总是和朋友打乒乓球，打乒乓球属于做运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目要求，去文章找相应的信息。