2024北京重点校高一(上)期末英语汇编：语法填空1

2024北京重点校高一（上）期末英语汇编
语法填空1
一、语法填空
（2024北京西城高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In social life,time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A．,guests tend to feel that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party1(send)only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world,it is considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance2 plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures in3time is treated differently.Promptness(准时)is highly valued in American life.For example,4people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.A．no one would think of keeping a business partner waiting for an hour,since it would be too impolite.A person5is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation,though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
（2024北京西城高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The term“multitasking”originally6(refer)to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.So far,multitasking7(become)a way of life and even a key to success for many people.In fact,some excellent mental exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.8 checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people,many times multitasking can make us less productive.And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress,anxiety and memory loss.
（2024北京西城高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I turned eighteen,I started working for my neighbors,9three children are all under10years old.The neighbors asked me if I had gotten my driver’s license.When I said yes,they were pleased because I could drive the kids to places10they could have fun.I never realized how hard it was to take care of so many kids.As soon as we get in the car,they ask.“Are we there yet?”They think that we should arrive immediately.When they’re thirsty,they ask me to buy them soda,but what I tell them is that it is healthier to drink water.However, they always say,“In our house we drink soda.”I don’t understand why their parents give them soda instead of water. Whether I should follow the rules of my house or theirs confused me a lot,so I asked my parents what I should do. My parents told me not to say anything11was about their parents’rules but that I should try to encourage healthy habits by example.Little by little I’m learning how to take care of children.I hope that I12(be)as good a mom to my kids as my mom has been to me.
（2024北京西城高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

After college,I tried for six months to get a job,but my luck was bad.Finally,one day I was in a downtown coffee shop,buried in the newspaper,and my luck began to change.A young woman sitting next to me13(ask)
whether she could read my newspaper.I said OK and we started talking.She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and14(look)for an assistant at the moment.I told her I was interested in mass communication and15(study)it for four years at the university.Within one week,I was her assistant.（2024北京昌平高一上期末）语法填空
Every day most of us can order and buy all sorts of items online,thanks to e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, JD and Pinduoduo.The number of people16are taking advantage of this quite convenient form of shopping is great.Everything we order17(come)to our door,including tasty food18is packaged as fresh as it would be in the market.
（2024北京昌平高一上期末）语法填空
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions.We can see paper cutting works19walls, windows,doors,mirrors and so on.It is popular because it is cheap and easy20(make).Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.21we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.22to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination.
（2024北京昌平高一上期末）语法填空
The Hangzhou Asian Games is a significant sporting event.It was held in2023in Hangzhou China.It23 (bring)together top athletes from various Asian24(country)and regions to compete in a wide range of sports,showing the excellence and diversity of Asian sports.The design of the torch(火炬)25(inspire) by the Liangzhu Culture.It presents to the world the unique creativity of Chinese design.
（2024北京顺义高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

According to a new study,the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution(触电),but unlawful shooting.“We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up26some ways to reduce their deaths,”said Thomason,leader of the research team.Between2019and2022,they27(find)410 dead birds and66%were killed by guns.“It is really difficult28(know)what’s going on.Sometimes people shoot birds for fun.Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm.Anyway,unlawful shooting should be prevented,”said Thomason.
（2024北京顺义高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Huang Yuting,a17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province,won three gold medals in shooting(射击)at the Asian Games in Hangzhou.“I feel29(excite)about the result because the effort is worth it!”Huang said in an interview.When she was10,she30(select)to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school.In2020,she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard.“This is a sport in which I fight against myself.I will always work hard and try31(I)best!”Huang said.
（2024北京顺义高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States.It32(fall)on the last Friday in November.On Black Friday,stores open early and offer big sales.The most popular products are
electronics because they are much cheaper than usual.For people33don’t want to line up outside the stores,online shopping is also a good choice.Most sellers post their ads(广告)in advance in order34(get) more customers,while some35(company)will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise.（2024北京延庆高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

While playing truant,little boy,Jim,travelled1600miles.He hitch-hiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat,sleeping.When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat36(arrive)at Calais. From there,he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry.The driver37(leave)him just outside the city.The next car took him to the French-Spanish border,38he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England.By now,he39(set)up a record for the boys who dream of evading school.
（2024北京延庆高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Low-Hanging Fruit
If you are the first person to arrive at an apple tree during harvest time,you can easily find some low-hanging fruit. These are the apples that40(be)on the branches closest to the ground.Low-hanging fruit describes the most obvious or41(easy)things to do to help you reach a goal.Anyone or anything42 can be won over or gained very easily is low-hanging fruit.Here is an example:“Changing the company logo is low-hanging fruit.It won’t cost much,and I can do it in an hour.”
（2024北京通州高一上期末）语法填空
Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those43were trapped and to bury the dead.More than10,000doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food44 (bring)into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city45(begin)to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
（2024北京通州高一上期末）语法填空
The1980s and1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming46(small)as new roads and railways were built.In order to save this species47extinction,the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night48(keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move49(easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.
（2024北京通州高一上期末）语法填空
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place50they were safe from the water.In1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next20years,thousands of engineers and51(work)rescued22temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly$80million to the project.When the project52(end)in1980,it was considered a great success.
53．（2024北京延庆高一上期末）I feel when my team loses.(disappoint)(所给词的适当形式填空) 54．（2024北京延庆高一上期末）The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n)experience.
(amaze)(所给词的适当形式填空)
55．（2024北京延庆高一上期末）After graduation,I decided to make a to our society,so I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to a remote village.(different)(所给词的适当形式填空)
（2024北京海淀高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

A school festival is an exciting event56brings together students,teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent,creativity and unity.The school grounds are changed57a centre of colorful decorations,lively music and a wide range of58(activity).Students show their skills and passions through various performances.Booths and stalls(摊位)are set up to offer games,food and crafts,creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment.The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express59(they),learn new things, and build connections.
（2024北京延庆高一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

When you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock60can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C．If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down61 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of immense size,but is62(extreme)accurate as well.
63．（2024北京延庆高一上期末）A Y-20strategic transport plane of the People’s Liberation Army has transported 14tons of rescue,vehicles and rescuers to the earthquake-hit area after a6.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Northwest China’s Gansu province.(supply)(所给词的适当形式填空)
64．（2024北京延庆高一上期末）Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole,but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them(hero).(所给词的适当形式填空)
65．（2024北京西城高一上期末）Mike was encouraged by a coach(learn)ice skating at a young age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66．（2024北京西城高一上期末）The audience was(amaze)at the actor’s wonderful performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67．（2024北京西城高一上期末）On cold winter days,(give)your immune system a helping hand, you can drink some ginger tea.(所给词的适当形式填空)
68．（2024北京西城高一上期末）The UN first(celebrate)Chinese Language Day on Nov.12,2010. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2024北京石景山高一上期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Recycling paper is a great way to help the environment,but reusing things made from paper is even better.Take a copy of magazine,for example.Once you finish69(read)it,don’t put it in your recycling bin.Instead, consider sharing it with people70haven’t read it,or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look.Maybe,you could find a completely71(difference)use for the magazine’s pages.Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family.
（2024北京石景山高一上期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Alexander Fleming was born72August6,1881,on a farm near Darvel,Scotland.When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school and scored the highest of all students in the UK.Offered his choices of schools,Fleming73(choose)the one at St Mary's Hospital in London.In the fall of1928, the penicillin(青霉素)74(discover)by Fleming.He received the Nobel Prize for medicine in1945 because the penicillin saved the75(life)of thousands of wounded people during World WarⅡ.
（2024北京石景山高一上期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays,there exists a common scene.A man76(walk)on the sidewalk,a smartphone in hand and fully absorbed in the digital world.Just as77computers achieved before,smartphones78(change) our life now.
79．（2024北京朝阳高一上期末）The little girl(cry)her heart out because she had lost her toy bear.(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1．is sent2．because3．which4．if5．who/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明时间在不同的社会和文化中的不同含义和价值，并强调了在美
国社会中准时的重要性。

1．考查被动语态。

句意：在美国，如果晚宴邀请函在聚会日期前三四天才发出，客人往往会觉得自己不受重视。

分析句子结构，这是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，且与主语invitation
之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，
又因主语为单数，故填is sent。

2．考查原因状语从句。

句意：在世界的其他地方，提前太远约定会见被认为是愚蠢的，因为超过一周时间的约会往往会被人遗忘。

根据下文“plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten(超过一周时间的约会往往会被人遗忘)”可知，下文是对原因的解释，空白处应填表示“因为”含义的连词连接原因状语从句，故填because。

3．考查定语从句。

句意：因此，在对待时间不同的文化背景的人之间就产生了误解。

分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：cultures，因空白处在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词which 引导定语从句，故填which。

4．考查条件状语从句。

句意：例如，如果人们不守时，他们可能被认为是不礼貌的，或者没有尽到全部责任。

分析句子结构，这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，根据空白处下文“people are not punctual(人们不守时)”可知，上文表示一种条件，空白处应填表示“如果”含义的连词连接条件状语从句，故填if。

5．考查定语从句。

句意：一个迟到五分钟的人会说几句解释的话，尽管他可能还没有说完。

分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：person，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，故填who/that。

6．referred7．has become8．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“多任务处理”这个术语的起源和演变，以及多任务处理对人们生活和工作的影响。

6．考查时态语态。

句意：“多任务”一词最初指的是计算机一次执行多项任务的能力。

分析句子可知，refer to(指，涉及)是句中谓语，与主语The term“multitasking”(“多任务”一词)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语originally(最初)可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。

故填referred。

7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：到目前为止，一心多用已经成为许多人的一种生活方式，甚至是成功的关键。

分析句子可知，become(成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语multitasking之间是主动关系，结合时间状
语So far可知，描述描述过去的事情对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。

综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。

故填has become。

8．考查让步状语从句。

句意：虽然对一些人来说，一边打电话一边查看电子邮件和看报纸可能是第二天性，但很多时候多任务处理会降低我们的效率。

根据句意，“checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature”和“multitasking can make us less productive”之间有转折关系，虽然一些人习
惯了一边打电话一边查看电子邮件和看报纸，但这样做很多时候会降低我们的效率。

所以，用从属连词
although或though引导让步状语从句。

故填Although/Though。

9．whose10．where11．that12．will be
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者18岁的时候给邻居照顾孩子打工的事情。

9．考查定语从句。

句意：18岁时，我开始给邻居打工，他们的三个孩子都不到10岁。

非限制性定语从句修饰先行词neighbors，在从句作定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

10．考查定语从句。

句意：当我答应的时候，他们很高兴，因为我可以开车送孩子们去他们可以玩的地方。

定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

故填where。

11．考查定语从句。

句意：我的父母告诉我不要说任何关于他们父母的规定，但我应该努力以身作则，鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。

定语从句修饰不定代词anything，且在从句作主语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。

故填that。

12．考查时态。

句意：我希望我能像妈妈对我一样，成为孩子们的好妈妈。

空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处从句描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。

故填will be。

13．asked14．was looking15．had studied
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。

13．考查动词时态。

句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。

分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处要使用一般过去时表示过去所发生的事情，故填asked。

14．考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。

分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the moment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。

故填was looking。

15．考查动词时态。

句意：我告诉她我对大众传播感兴趣，并在大学学习了四年。

不到一周，我就成了她的助手。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及下文的时间状语“for four years”，可知此处表达的是在此之前已学习四年，表示“过去的过去”要使用过去完成时，故填had studied。

16．who/that17．comes18．which/that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了网上购物的便捷。

16．考查定语从句。

句意：利用这种相当方便的购物方式的人很多。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。

故填who或that。

17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。

句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。

come“来”。

分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Everything为第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故填comes。

18．考查定语从句。

句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是food，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which或that。

19．on20．to make21．What22．But
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了剪纸这个传统艺术。

19．考查介词。

句意：我们可以看到剪纸作品在墙上，窗户，门，镜子等。

结合句意和空后的walls可知，本空用介词on，意为“在……上”。

故填on。

20．考查非谓语动词。

句意：它很受欢迎，因为它便宜而且容易制作。

because引导的原因状语从句的系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，故用make“制作”的不定式形式。

be easy to do sth.“容易做到，容易做”。

故填to make。

21．考查主语从句。

句意：我们所需要的只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，指物，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。

故填What。

22．考查连词。

句意：但要擅长这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力。

前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词But“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母大写。

故填But。

23．brought24．countries25．was inspired
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了杭州亚运会作为一项重要的体育赛事，汇集了来自亚洲各国和地区的顶级运动员，展现了亚洲体育的卓越与多样性。

此外，文章还提到了火炬的设计灵感来源于良渚文化，展现了中国设计的独特创造力。

23．考查动词时态语态。

句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。

分析句子可知，bring together(汇集)是句中谓语，与主语It之间是主动关系，讲述2023的杭州亚运会的事情，用一般过去时态。

故填brought。

24．考查名词。

句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。

提示词country作宾语，是可数名词，有形容词various(各种的)修饰，用复数形式。

故填countries。

25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：火炬的设计灵感来自良渚文化。

分析句子可知，inspire(赋予灵感)是句中谓语动词，与主语The design之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，文中讲述2023年杭州亚运会的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。

综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。

故填was inspired。

26．with27．found28．to know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述鸟类死亡的主要原因是非法枪机，而不是触电。

26．考查介词。

句意：研究小组组长托马森说:“我们需要知道鸟类是如何死亡的，这样我们才能想出一些方法来减少它们的死亡”。

come up with“想出”是固定短语。

根据句意，故填with。

27．考查动词时态。

句意：2019年至2022年间，他们发现410只死鸟，66%被枪支杀死。

根据时间状语“Between 2019and2022”可知，本句用一般过去时，分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，所以横线处用动词过去式。

故填found。

28．考查动词不定式。

句意：托马森说:“很准知道发生了什么。

有时人们射杀鸟类是为了好玩。

有时他们这样做只是为了保护农场里的动物。

无论如何，应该防止非法射杀。

”。

分析句子可知，本句为句型“it is adj,+to do sth”，译为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以横线处用动词不定式。

故填to know。

29．excited30．was selected31．my
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

来自浙江的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上获得了三枚射击金牌，文章是一段对她的采访。

29．考查形容词。

句意：“我对结果感到兴奋，因为努力是值得的!”黄在接受采访时说。

作表语，主语为I，应用形容词excited。

故填excited。

30．考查时态语态。

句意：当她10岁时，她被选为当地一所儿童体校射击队的成员。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When she was10可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was selected。

31．考查代词。

句意：“我会一直努力工作，尽我最大的努力!”短语try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”。

故填my。

32．falls33．who/that34．to get35．companies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了美国圣诞购物季的黑色星期五。

32．考查动词时态和主谓一致。

句意：它在十一月的最后一个星期五。

分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，根据上下文可知，本句描述一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式。

故填falls。

33．考查定语以句。

句意：对于那些不想在商店外排队的人来说，网上购物也是一个不错的选择。

分析句子可知，横线处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。

故填who或that。

34．考查非谓语动词。

句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。

In order to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，所以横线处用动词不定式，作目的状语。

故填to get。

35．考查名词复数。

句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。

分析句子可知，横线处用名词company“公司”作主语，可数名词，根据some可知，横线处用可数名词复数。

故填companies。

36．had arrived37．left38．where39．has set
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了小男孩吉姆在逃学期间旅行了1600英里的事情。

36．考查时态。

句意：第二天早上醒来时，他发现船已经到了加莱。

此处宾语从句中arrive发生在discovered 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。

故填had arrived。

37．考查时态。

句意：司机把他丢在了城外。

根据上文“From there,he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry.”可知发生在过去用一般过去时。

故填left。

38．考查定语从句。

句意：下一辆车把他带到了法国和西班牙边境，在那里他被一名警察接走，送回了英国。

非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the French-Spanish border，在从句作地点状语，应用where。

故填where。

39．考查时态。

句意：到目前为止，他已经为那些梦想逃避学校的男孩创造了一项记录。

根据上文By now，可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。

故填has set。

40．are41．easiest42．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些与水果相关的英文表达。

40．考查主谓一致。

句意：这些苹果长在离地面最近的树枝上。

根据上文These are可知为一般现在时，且
定语从句修饰先行词，谓语与先行词apples保持一致，be动词应用are。

故填are。

41．考查最高级。

句意：low-hanging fruit描述了帮助你实现目标的最明显或最简单的事情。

or连接并列成分，根据上文the most obvious可知应用最高级easiest，作定语修饰名词things。

故填easiest。

42．考查定语从句。

句意：任何人或任何可以轻易赢得或获得的东西都是low-hanging fruit。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词Anyone or anything，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，应用that引导从句。

故填that。

43．who44．were brought45．began
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。

43．考查定语从句。

句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。

分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who，故填who。

44．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这个城市。

分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语Water and food是被动关系，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were brought。

45．考查动词时态。

句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始又恢复生机。

讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。

故填began。

46．smaller47．from48．to keep49．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。

46．考查形容词。

句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。

空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。

故填smaller。

47．考查介词。

句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。

此处是固定搭配：save from意为“使免受”。

故填from。

48．考查非谓语动词。

句意：志愿者们日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。

分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词watched，所以keep用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。

故填to keep。

49．考查副词。

句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。

空处修饰空前的动词move，用副词easily修饰。

故填easily。

50．where51．workers52．ended
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。

50．考查定语从句。

句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

51．考查名词的数。

句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。

在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。

分析句子结构可知，本空填名词worker“工人”，结合空前的thousands of可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。

故填workers。

52．考查动词时态。

句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。

根据时间状语in1980。