江苏省句容市2015-2016学年七年级上学期期中自主学习能力专项调研考试英语试题解析(解析版)

(考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分)
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。

(读两遍) 1. Where does the woman come from?
2. What does the girl do on Sundays?
3. What’s Mrs White’s favourite food?
4. How does the girl’s brother go to school?
5. Which of the following words does the woman say?
[bæbed [ba
6. What’s the girl’s name?
A. Lily.
B. Sally.
C. Millie.
7. What time is it now?
A. 8:45.
B. 8:15.
C. 7:45.
8. Where is the sweater?
A. It is on the chair.
B. It is on the bed.
C. It is on the ground.
9. What is Liu Tao doing?
He’s washing his face He’s having brea fast He’s playing football
10.Where does Millie’s sister often go after school?
A. The Dancing Club.
B. The Singing Club.
C. The Reading Club.
B）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。

（读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11-12小题。

11. What’s the woman in the middle of the picture?
A. A Chinese teacher.
B. An English teacher.
C. A Maths teacher.
12. What isn’t the boy good at?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. Maths.
听第2段材料完成第13-15小题。

请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

13. A. 6 B. 9 C. 12
14. A. 12 B. 9 C. 6
15. A. 9 B. 6 C. 12
听第3段材料，回答第16-20小题。

16 When is Mother’s Day?
A. On the second Sunday of May.
B. On the second Saturday of May.
C. On May 12th every year.
17. Who is the first to get up on Mother’s Day?
A. Mother.
B. Father.
C. Nancy.
18. What does Nancy do on Mother’s Day?
A. She cooks breakfast.
B. She does some cleaning.
C. She wakes her mother up.
19. What present does Nancy give her mother?
A. A card with good wishes.
B. A nice cooking book.
C. A lot of flowers.
20. How does Nancy’s mother feel on that day?
A. Funny.
B. Happy.
C. Sad
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

21. —your brother Daniel in Class 1, Grade 7?
—No, he’s in lass 2
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- 你的弟弟Daniel在7年级1班吗？--不是，他在2班。

因为后面是介词短语，所以前面空格处用系动词be，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，故选B。

考点：考查动词的用法。

22. I have oranges. Would you please give me some?
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我有几个橘子，请你给我一些好吗？A. little很少，后跟不可数名词； B. a little 一些，后跟不可数名词；C. few很少；后跟可数名词复数；D. a few一些；后跟可数名词复数。

根据Would you please give me some?所以前面应该表示的少；oranges是可数名词，这里故选C。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

23. She is a student. She goes school at 7:20, and goes home at 5:00.
A. to; to
B. /; to
C. to; /
D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她是一个学生，她在7:20去上学，在5点回家。

短语go to school去上学；go home回家。

故选C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

24. Miss Wang teaches English. is a good teacher.
A. us; She
B. us; Her
C. our; She
D. our; Her
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：王老师教我们英语，她是一个好老师。

第一空后有名词，这里短语teach sb +科目，所以这里代词的宾格；第二空缺少的是句子的主语，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。

考点：考查代词的用法。

25. His brother often a kite on Sundays.
A. fly
B. flys
C. flies
D. flying
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她的弟弟经常在周日放风筝。

on Sundays.可知，这里应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数形式brother，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

26. His father is talking the teacher his son’s English
A. with; with
B. about; about
C. with; about
D. about; with
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的父亲正在和老师讨论关于他儿子英语的事情。

talk with sb about sth.和某人一起讨论某事。

故选C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

27. I’m the Drawing club. What about you?
A. the member
B. the member of
C. a member of
D. a member
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我是一个画画俱乐部的成员，你呢？a member of...……的成员之一。

故选C。

考点：考查名词的用法。

28. —What can you see on the table? —We can see four .
A. bottle of milk
B. bottle of milks
C. bottles of milk
D. bottles of milks
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你看见在桌子上有什么？--我们看见四瓶牛奶。

four后用名词的复数bottles,milk是不可数名词。

故选C。

考点：考查名词的用法。

29. My mother every morning.
A. wakes up me
B. wakes me up
C. wake up me
D. wake me up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的妈妈每天把我叫醒。

短语wake sb up把某人叫醒。

因为句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

30. —How long does it ? —I play basketball for about three hours.
A. spend
B. take
C. enjoy
D. Sound
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这件事花费多长时间？--每天我打篮球三个小时。

It takes some time花费多长时间。

故选B。

考点：考查动词的用法。

31. —I have a good time on the Open Day in your school. —, Mum.
A. Thank you That’s all right
I’m glad to hear that D Don’t say that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在你的学校我在开放日玩的很开心。

--妈妈，听到这件事很高兴。

A. Thank you谢谢；
That’s all right没关系； I’m glad to hear that听到这件事我很高兴； D Don’t say that不要那样说。

根据句意故选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

32. —Do you read English every day?
— . In the morning every day.
A. Yes, we are
B. No, we aren’t
C. Yes, we do
D. No, we don’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--每天你读英语吗？--是的，每天早晨读英语。

因为上句是以do开头的一般疑问句，所以答语还是用do来回答。

根据In the morning every day.可知，这里应该用肯定回答。

故选C。

考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。

33. —Ms Lin is kind to the students.
—Yes. Her classes are interesting.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. hardly
D. never
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--林女士对学生很好。

--是的，她的课很有趣。

A. always总是；B. Sometimes有时；C. hardly 几乎不；D. never从不。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查副词的用法。

34. Everyone should learn about the world.
A. many
B. a lot of
C. lot
D. a lot
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人应该多了解世界。

短语learn about了解。

故选D。

考点：考查短语的用法。

35. —do you sleep every night?
—More than eight hours.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--每晚你谁多长时间的觉？--八个多小时。

A. How often多久一次； B. How much多少；
C. How long多长；
D. How many多少。

根据答语是时间段，所以用how long，故选C。

考点：考查疑问词的用法。

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

Tony is an American boy, and he is 14 years old. His parents work in a hospital in Beijing, so he comes to 36 , too. Now he studies at No. 1 Middle School. He makes a lot of new friends here. Zhang Hong is 37 best friend. He is one year older than Tony.
Today is Dragon Boat Festival(端午节). Zhang Hong 38 Tony to his home. In the morning, Tony takes a bus to Zhang Hong’s home 39 some c hocolates Zhang Hong’s parents are very happy to see Tony It’s his 40 time to taste so 41 traditional(传统的) Chinese food. He even learns to make rice dumplings(粽子) from Zhang Hong’s mother Zhang Hong’s mother is a good 42 in a restaurant (饭店) Zhang Hong’s father teaches the two boys 43 some new computer games. They have a great time in the morning.
After lunch, the two boys go out to the 44 . There are dragon boat races(龙舟赛) in the afternoon. When they go back home, they are tired. 45 they enjoy themselves very much.
36. A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Tianjing
37 he’s B. him C. his D. her
38. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. pleases
39. A. in B. without C. from D. with
40. A. one B. first C. last D. /
41. A. many B. much C. few D. little
42. A. teacher B. doctor C. singer D. cook
43. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
44. A. park B. hospital C. school D. cinema
45. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
【答案】
36. B
37.C
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. B
42. D
43. B
44. A
45. A
38. 考查动词及语境的理解。

A. asks问；B. tells告诉； C. orders订购； D. pleases请，高兴，满意。

句意：张红请托尼回家。

短语ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事。

故选A。

39. 考查介词及语境的理解。

A. in在；B. without没有；C. from从； D. with携带。

句意：托尼带着巧克力坐车来到了张红的家。

表示随身携带用介词with，故选D。

40. 考查序数词及语境的理解。

A. one一个；B. first第一； C. last最后； D. /句意：这是他第一次吃到这么多传统的中国食物。

根据He makes a lot of new friends here.可知，他刚来到这里，所以推测他是是第一次吃到传统的中国食物。

故选B。

41. 考查代词及语境的理解。

A. many许多；后跟可数名词的复数形式；B. much多，后跟不可数名词；C. few很少，后跟可数名词的复数； D. little很少，后跟不可数名词。

句意：这是他第一次吃到这么多传统的中国食物。

因为food是不可数名词，所以用much来修饰。

故选B。

42. 考查名词及语境的理解。

A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手； D. cook厨师。

句意：张
红的妈妈是饭店里的厨师。

根据in a restaurant可知，这里指厨师，故选D。

43. 考查非谓语词及语境的理解。

句意：张红的父亲教这两个男孩玩电脑游戏。

短语teach sb.to do sth教某
人做某事。

故选B。

44. 考查名词及语境的理解。

A. park公园；B. hospital医院； C. school 学校；D. cinema电影院。

句意：午饭后这两个男孩去公园了。

根据There are dragon boat races(龙舟赛) in the afternoon.可知，这里指的是公园里有活动。

故选A。

45. 考查连词及语境的理解。

A. But但是，表示前后是并列关系； B. And和，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or表示前后是选择关系；D. So表示前后是因果关系；句意：当他们到家的时候，他们很累，但是他们感到很开心。

这里前后是转折关系。

故选A。

考点：故事类短文。

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面内容, 然后从所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

（A）
Today is Saturday. The students of Grade Seven go to school early, but they have no classes. Their teachers are going to take them to the zoo. They take buses there. They get there at 8:30 a.m.
The zoo is very beautiful. There are many trees, some hills and a big la e nd they have a big lunch there It’s spring now, and you can see many flowers there, too. There are also many people. They like to watch monkeys. They have a good time there. They leave the zoo at 3:30 p.m.
46. The students get to the zoo .
A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
C. at noon
D. in the evening
47. They have no classes because(因为) .
it’s Saturday today B. they want to play
C. their teachers take them to the zoo
D. they want to see flowers
48. They stay in the zoo for hours.
A. eight and a half
B. three and a half
C. five
D. seven
49. The students have lunch .
A. on the bus
B. at school
C. in the zoo
D. at home
50. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. They must see tigers in the zoo.
B. The students go to the zoo in spring.
C. They go to the zoo by bus.
D. There are lots of people in the zoo.
【答案】
46. B
47. C
48. D
49. C
50. A
49. 细节理解题。

根据And they have a big lunch there.学生在动物园里吃饭，故选C。

50. 细节理解题。

根据It’s spring now, and you can see many flowers there, too. There are also many people.可知，他们在春天去的动物园，里面有花，也有许多人，没有提到老虎的事情，故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文。

（B）
bus stops at a small bus stop man is hungry and he wants to buy some ca es It’s raining hard He doesn’t want to go out in the rain He sees a boy “ ome here, boy!” he cries “Do you now how much the ca es are?” The boy says yes The gives the boy four dollars and as s him to buy two ca es “One is for you and one is for me ” Three minutes later, the boy comes bac He’s eating a ca e He gives the man two dollars and says, “Sorry, there is only one ca e left ”
51. Where is the man?
A. He’s near the bus.
B. He is at home. He’s on the bus D. He is in the car.
52 The man doesn’t want to go out because .
A. he is tired he doesn’t li e rai n C. he is hungry D it’s raining hard
53. How many cakes does the boy get?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
54. How much are they if we buy five cakes?
A. Five dollars.
B. Four dollars.
C. Ten dollars.
D. Fifteen dollars.
55 What’s the result(结果)?
A. The man eats the cakes.
B. The boy eats the cake.
The boy doesn’t eat the ca e D. The boy and the man both eat the cakes.
【答案】
51. C
52. D
53. A
54. C
55. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一个坐车的乘客在车站停车的时候，他让一个小孩替他买蛋糕，他给了小男孩4美元，买两块蛋糕，一块给男孩，一块给这个男士，结果小男孩只买了一块蛋糕自己吃了，剩下的钱还给了这位男士。

51. 细节理解题。

根据 bus stops at a small bus stop man is hungry and he wants to buy some ca es It’s raining hard He doesn’t want to go out in the rain 可知，那个人在车里，故选C。

52. 细节理解题。

根据It’s raining hard He doesn’t want to go out in the rain 可知，因为雨下的大，所以他不想下车，故选D。

53. 细节理解题。

根据He’s eating a ca e He gives the man two dollars可知，他买了一块蛋糕，故选A。

54. 细节理解题。

根据The gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes 可知，一块蛋糕2美元，买5块蛋糕需要10美元，故选C。

55. 细节理解题。

根据He’s eating a ca e He gives the man two dollars and says, “Sorry, there is only one ca e left ”可知，那个小男孩吃了蛋糕，故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

（C）
Some children are talking about their favourite subjects and activities at school.
Lucy: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to relax after a day’s wor , so I often listen to music after supper
Kate: I li e music, too ut I only listen to hinese songs, especially Jay how’s songs I also li e drawing I want to be a great painter. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I don’t li e music or drawing I li e playing bas etball I am a good bas etball player Don’t you thin it’s cool?
Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. It makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I play football for half an hour every day.
Andy: I am not li e many other boys I don’t li e sports I thin reading is my favourite I can learn a lot from books. I read books for an hour every day.
56. What does peter think is cool?
A. Music.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Drawing.
D. Playing football.
57. Who likes reading books?
A. Lucy.
B. Peter.
C. Jacky.
D. Andy and Kate.
58. How long does Jacky play football every week?
A. For half an hour.
B. For more than 3 hours.
C. For seven hours.
D. For one hour.
59 What does the underlined word “relax” mean in hinese?
A. 劳累
B. 忧郁
C. 放松
D. 紧张
60. Which is not mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Art.
C. TV.
D. Chinese music.
【答案】
56. B
57. D
58. B
59. C
60. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了几个学生在学校里喜欢的功课，提到了音乐、体育和艺术等。

56. 细节理解题。

根据I am a good bas etball player Don’t you thin it’s cool?可知，Peter认为打篮球时酷的，故选B。

57. 细节理解题。

根据I also like reading. I think reading is my favourite. 可知，Andy和Kate喜欢读书，故选D。

58. 细节理解题。

根据I play football for half an hour every day.可知，他每天踢足球半个小时，一周应该是3个多小时，故选B，
59. 词义猜测题。

根据after a day’s wor 可知，一天的劳累后需要的是休息，故选C。

60. 细节理解题。

根据I thin music is my favourite I also li e drawing I don’t li e sports 短文提到了音乐、体育和艺术。

没有提到电视，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

61. You help me so much. Thank you, my (真正的) friend.
62. My (梦想) is to be a good basketball player.
63. Kitty is a lovely girl. She enjoys (游泳).
64. I like (地理) It’s an interesting subject
65. He (通常) goes to school at 7:30.
66. I have some new friends. I like to play with [ðe] after class.
67. [ri d] after supper is fun.
68. Our school is beautiful. The classrooms are all [bra t].
69. This [de t] is a good one for wedding(婚礼).
70. We should learn from the two ['hərəʊ].
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
【答案】
61. true
62. dream
63. swimming
64. geography
65. usually
66. them
67. R eading
68. bright
69. date
70. heroes
【解析】
试题分析：
61. 句意：你帮助了很多，谢谢你我的真正的朋友。

这里空格后有名词，所以用形容词，故用true
62. 句意：我的梦想是当一名好的足球运动员。

因为谓语动词is，所以句子的主语是单数，故用dream。

63. 句意：Kitty是一个可爱的女孩，她喜欢游泳。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。

故用swimming.
64. 句意：我喜欢地理，它是有趣的科目。

这里指科目，故用geography。

65. 句意：他通常在7点半上学。

这里用副词来修饰动词，故用usually。

66. 句意：我有一些好朋友，我喜欢在放学后和他一起玩。

play with sb.这里是作宾语，所以用宾格，故用them
67. 句意：下午读书时很有趣的。

这里作句子的主语，所以用动名词，故用Reading
68. 句意：我们的学校是漂亮的，教室是很亮的。

这里系动词后用形容词，故用bright。

69. 句意：这个日期是举行婚礼的好日子。

这里缺少的句子的主语，所以用date，故用date。

70. 句意：我们应该向两位英雄学习。

因为前面有two，所以用名词的复数，故用heroes。

考点：词汇运用。

B) 用动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。

71. My parents love sports very much. They (run) on the road every morning.
72. What about (play) football after school?
73. Jack (not want) to make friends with Tom.
74 It’s time (have) breakfast.
75. My school day (start) at 7:20 a.m.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
【答案】
71. run
72. playing
73. doesn’t want
74. to have
75. starts
【解析】
试题分析：
71. 句意：我的父母非常喜欢体育，他们每天在公路上跑步。

根据every morning可知，这里应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是复数，故用run。

72. 句意：放学后去踢足球怎么样？what about doing sth.什么怎样,故用playing.
73. 句意：Jack不想和汤姆去交朋友。

句子的谓语动词是实意动词，所以用助动词do来帮助构成否定句，故用doesn’t want。

74. 句意：到了吃早饭的时间了。

句式It is time to do sth,到了做某事的时间了，故用to have.
75. 句意：我的学校在7:20开始上课。

因为句子的主语是单数，故用starts。

考点：词汇运用。

六、同义句转换，每空填一词（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
A. I spend 3 hours on this story book.
I spend 3 hours 76 this story book.
B. We have many things for dinner.
We have 77 78 things for dinner.
C. Mr White walks to school every day.
Mr White goes to school 79 80 every day?
76. 77. 78. 79. 50.
【答案】
76.reading
77.lots
78.of
79.on
80.foot
【解析】
试题分析：
76.这里是短语spend some time doing sth在做某事上花了多长时间，故用reading。

77.用lots of修饰名词things，故用lots。

78.用lots of修饰名词things，故用of。

79.White 先生步行去上学。

短语on foot步行，故用on。

80.短语on foot步行，故用foot。

考点：同义句转换。

七、短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词
．．．．填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

Mum: Diana, what place do you like best in your school?
Diana: Well, I like reading. So I am very happy that our school has a big l 81 .
Mum: Where is it? Is it near your classroom?
Diana: Yes It’s a three-floor b 82 . It is a new and modern one.
Mum: How many books can you b 83 from it at a time?
Diana: O 84 one. I think it may take many years to finish reading the good books in it.
Mum: And does it have a reading room?
Diana: Sure It’s just on the ground floor It is o85 to students every afternoon. There are many kinds of newspapers in it.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
【答案】
81.library
82.building
83.borrow
84.Only
85.open
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Diana和他的妈妈介绍学校图书馆的事情。

81.句意：我很高兴我们的学校有一个大的图书馆。

根据I like reading.可知，这里指的是图书馆，故用library
82.句意：它是一个三层的楼。

因为前面有不定冠词，所以用单数，故用building。

83.句意：一次你能借几本书？这里是图书馆当然可以借书，故用borrow。

84.句意：仅仅一本。

用only加强语气，故用Only。

85.句意：每天下午对学生开放。

be open to sb对某人开放，故用open。

考点：短文填空。

八、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
假设你是Jim, 请根据表格内容，以“This is Me！”为题写一篇作文。

要求：1. 介绍内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于70词。

3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面整洁，书写工整。

This Is Me!
【答案】
This Is Me!
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom I am 13 (years old) I come from Zhenjiang I’m in lass1, Grade 7 I study in/at No. 1 Middle School. I am tall and thin. I have short hair. I wear glasses. My hobbies are playing tennis and volleyball. I do well in running. I am not good at Chinese. All my classmates are nice. How happy I am!
【解析】
试题分析：假设你是Jim，所以短文应该以第一人称来写，表格的内容不能漏写，句子的上下文要衔接。

因为是介绍自己的情况，所以句子的时态用一般现在时。

写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：My hobbies are playing tennis and volleyball. I do well in running. I am not good at Chinese. All my classmates are nice. How happy I am! 短文用了一些连词如：and，并且还用了一个感叹句。

增加了文章的色彩。

考点：提纲作文。

高考一轮复习：。