2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单词导学案

2020学年⼈教版⾼中英语必修三Unit1单词导学案2020学年⼈教版⾼中英语必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world
New words and expressions
编写⼈: 审核：全体英语组编写时间：
【学习⽬标】学习本单元重点单词、短语
【学习重点】学习近义词⽐较以及短语辨析
【学习难点】如何区别近义词以及同类短语
【学法指导】①仔细研读所给信息
②例句仿写注意根据例⼦临摹
Learing Procedures:
1. gain vt.&vi. 获得；得到；增加n.利益；收益
【观察思考】
①I gain a lot from\by my former experience. 我从以前的经验中学到了很多东西。

②He has gained weight and looked much better. 他胖了，脸⾊也好看多了。

③No pains, no gains. 翻译：
【归纳总结】①从………中受益（例1）
② \strength\ \ability
增加体重\⼒量\经验\能⼒ (例2)
2. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
【观察思考】
①We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们停在半⼭腰欣赏风景。

此句中admire的意思是。

②I admire him for his success in business.
我很羡慕他⽣意这么成功。

此句中admire的意思是。

【归纳总结】admire sb. for (doing) sth.
【活学活⽤】I full marks in the exam. (gain)
我羡慕他考试得了满分。

3. award vt. 授予；判给；n.奖励；奖品；奖⾦
【观察思考】①The judge awarded him a large amount of money as damages.
法官判给他⼀⼤笔钱作为损失费。

此句中award的意思是。

②He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner this year.
他跑得最快，因⽽获得了⾦牌。

此句中award的意思是。

③She showed us the awards she had won.
她给我们看她赢得的奖品。

此句中award的意思是。

【单词辨析】award 与reward的区别
【活学活⽤】award\reward
①How can I your kindness?
我如何才能报答你的好意呢？
②She offered a of $2,000 for information about her missing son.
她悬赏2000美元，寻找失踪⼉⼦的下落。

③Edinburgh was the title of World’s First City of Literature.
爱丁堡被授予“世界⾸座⽂学之城”的称号。

4. permission U.允许；许可
【观察思考】
①You must ask for my permission if you want to enter my bedroom.
如果你想进⼊我的房间必须经过我的允许。

②Nobody can get into the room without permission .
没有我的允许，任何⼈不得进⼊这个房间。

【归纳总结】由以上两个例⼦总结两个短语:
征得某⼈的允许
未经允许\许可
【思维拓展】permission n.vt.&vi允许
5. take place 发⽣；举⾏注意：take place为不及物动词短语
【活学活⽤1】Great changes in our school in the past few years.
在过去⼏年⾥我们学校发⽣了巨⼤的变化。

⽐较take place\happen\break out
【观察思考】
①The evening party will take place on Sunday. 晚会定于星期⽇举⾏。

②The hand-foot-mouth disease broke out in some places. ⼀些地⽅爆发了⼿⾜⼝病。

③A terrible accident happened near our school mid-night.
半夜在我们学校附近发⽣了⼀个可怕的事故。

【⾃我探究】
①指举⾏、举办，即这种事件的发⽣⼀定有某种原因或事先安排;
②指发⽣、碰巧做，⼀般⽤于偶然或突发性的事件;
③指发⽣、爆发，常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件发⽣。

6. in memory of 作为对某⼈的纪念；纪念某⼈
【思维拓展】⽤于in+n.+of结构的还有以下⼀些短语：
①in of 为向……表⽰敬意②in of 为寻找………
③in of 代替………. ④in of 掌管…….. 【活学活⽤】⽤以上短语填空。

①The library built last year was the great scietists.
去年建的这个图书馆是为了纪念这位伟⼤的科学家。

②A great many college graduates went to the big cities better jobs.
许多⼤学毕业⽣去⼤城市寻找好⼯作。

③The boy replaced his father their business.
这个男孩取代他的⽗亲掌管他们的⽣意。

7. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
【观察思考】①People look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
⼈们都盼望这冬天的结束和春天的到来。

②She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.
她⼀直盼望能有机会去台湾观光。

【归纳总结】
由以上两个例⼦可以看出的意思是“盼望、渴望”。

其中to为介词。

后⾯只能接、代词或。

【思维拓展】完成以下“to”为介词的短语：
①to导致；引起②to对……重视
③to把……致⼒于……④to注意……【活学活⽤】
①She has been a pop star since childhood.
⾃从孩童以来她⼀直盼望着变成⼀个明星。

（become）
②The scientist protecting wildlife.
这个科学家⼀⽣致⼒于保护野⽣动植物。

③In China,most parents their children’s education.
在中国，⼤多数⽗母都重视他们孩⼦的教育。

8. turn up 调⾼（⾳量、热量等）；出现；露⾯
【观察思考】
He promised to come, but so far he hasn’t turned up yet.
此句中turn up的意思是。

【思维拓展】有关turn的短语：
①turn aroud 转⾝；回头②turn down 调低（⾳量、热量）；拒绝某⼈③turn out（to be）…. 结果是；原来是④turn to sb. for help 向某⼈求助【活学活⽤】
①He asked Jane to marry him but she him .
他向简求婚，但她拒绝了他。

②Please when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时请向我求助。

③The gentleman a thief.这位绅⼠结果是⼀个⼩偷。

④Don’t worry about your dog.It’ll sooner or later.
别担⼼你的狗了。

它迟早会出现的。

9. set off 出发；动⾝；使爆炸;；燃放（烟花、爆⽵等）
【观察思考】
①All the family set off for Beijing to go for a holiday.
此句中set off 的意思是，set off for………意思是“动⾝去……..”。

②Somebody was setting off fireworks down the street.
此句中set off 的意思是。

【当堂检测】
⼀、汉英互译。

1) vt&vi&n.收获；收割 2) origin n.
3)celebration n. 4) n.祖先；祖宗
5)n.风俗；习惯 6) adj.独⽴的；⾃⽴的
7) vt.赞美；钦佩 8) enegetic adj.
9) 盛装；打扮 10)have fun with
11) 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 12) ⽇夜；整天
⼆、⽤以上单词、短语完成下列句⼦。

1) During the busy season, farmers get up early and don’t stop working
until dusk.
2) As you know, every country has its own .
3) Not all scientists accept his new theory about the of the universe(宇宙).
4) I have to him for the way he solved the problem.
5) His came to America from Ireland.
6) He said that they needed more players on their basketball team.
7) On weekends I like to go to clubs and my good friends.
9) I told them that it was wrong for them to the stranger(陌⽣⼈).
10) We are working to complete the building ahead of time(提前).
三、选择最佳选项。

1) Many of his ideas, which were not known to all at first, have popular
support later.
A. gained
B. owned
C. gathered
D. accepted
※2) The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really for love and care.
A. looked
B. asked
C.searched
D. starved
3)——You look so upset. What’s the matter?
——My suggestion was again.
A. turned on
B. turned out
C.turned up
D.turned down
4)——Why was Mr. Li so happy this morning?
——Because he was honoured with a(n) for excellence in teaching.
A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. reward
四、根据所给提⽰，完成下列句⼦。

1) I don’t know , but it should be in the next two weeks or so.
我不知道他们的婚礼（wedding）将何时举⾏，或许应该在未来的两周吧。

（place）2) He founded the charity his late wife. (memory)
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他以故的妻⼦。

3) The people in this coutry are so much looking forward to .
那个国家的⼈们⾮常盼望获得独⽴。

（gain）
4) I company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动⾝去公司了。

(set)
【课后反思】本节课我最⼤的收获是
我还存在的疑惑是
我对导学案的建议是。