英文标点符号用法(句号分号冒号问号感叹号)(课堂PPT)
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太太可不用在当代英语里有些指集体的缩略词常不用省略句号un联合国usa美国uk联合王国cpc中国共产党specialcasethreedotsonlyparttexthasbeenquotedbeingleftuplordsprayerbeginsourfatherwhichfullstopaftersinglewordsometimessinglewordcanformcaseyouplacefullstopafteryouwouldanyothersentence
What a lovely day! (when it obviously is not a lovely day) That was clever! (when someone has done something stupid)
6. Don’t overuse the exclamation mark.
The Lord's Prayer begins, “Our Father which are in Heaven...”
4. fullstop after a single word
Sometimes a single word can form the sentence. In this case you place a fullstop after the word as you would in any other sentence.
10
！exclamation mark
Use an exclamation mark
1. The exclamation mark is used to express shame, astonishment or surprise or to emphasise a comment or short, sharp phrase.
4. If an exclamation mark is part of an italicized or underlined title, make sure that the exclamation mark is also italicized or underlined:
My favorite book is Oh, the Places You'll Go!
11
3. An exclamation mark can be inserted within parentheses （括号） to emphasize a word within a sentence.
We have some really (!) low-priced rugs on sale this week.
8
5. When a question ends with an abbreviation(缩略词), end the abbreviation with a period and then add the question mark.
Didn't he use to live in Washington, D.C.?
My favorite book is Where Did He Go?
If the question mark is not part of a sentenceending title, don't italicize the question mark:
Did he sing the French national anthem, la Marseillaise?
to cut the sentences to the
required length. Generally, you can break up the sentences using the full stop at the end of a logical and complete thought that looks and sounds right to you.
There is cause for concern - isn't there? - that the current world economic balance is so fragile that it
may lead to a global economic downturn.
6
2. Rhetorical questions (asked when an answer is not really expected) are questions and deserve to end with a question mark:
6. When a question constitutes a polite request, it is usually not followed by a question mark.
Will you write me again if I can be of further service.
"Goodbye." "Stop."
4
? question mark
Use a question mark
1. At the end of all direct questions. Be careful not to put a question mark at the end of an indirect question.
。Full stop
A period (American English) or full stop (British English) is the punctuation mark commonly placed at the end of sentences.
knife You use it like a
2
2. to indicate an abbreviation（缩略词）
I will be in between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m.
kg. 千克 c. c.（或cc.）立方厘米 a. m. 上午 n. 名词 i. e. 即 etc. 等等 No. 第… Mr. 先生（可不用） Mrs. 太太（可不用）
Notes：
（1）He has only been there two or three times. （陈述句） （2）Put the dictionary on the shelf. （祈使句） （3） Don’t cry. （用句号） Look out! （用感叹号） （4） Will you weight it, please. （表请求）
How else should we end them, after all?
"? What if I said to you, "You've got a real problem here
3. Sometimes a question will actually end with a series of brief questions. Each of the little questions can begin with a lowercase letter and end with a question mark.
在当代英语里，有些指集体的缩略词常不用省略句号， 如： UN联合国 USA 美国UK 联合王国CPC 中国共产党
3
3. special case - three dots
This indicates that only part of the sentence or text has been quoted or that it is being left up to the reader to complete the rest of the sentence.
That combination (or similar combination) of punctuation marks is sometimes called an interrobang(疑问感叹号), but the interrobang currently has no role in academic prose(学术文章).
What is your name? You're Spanish, aren't you?
He asked me what my name was. I asked my sister if she had a date.
5
Note：
Sometimes a question mark can be placed within a sentence.
2. Link clauses connected by conjunctive adverbs（连接副 词） or transitional phrases（过渡短语） to connect closely related ideas.
Did she buy milk? butter? beef? eggs?
7
4. If a question mark is part of an italicized or underlined title, make sure that the question mark is also italicized:
Don't include a series of exclamation marks.
No! I'll never get it right!!!!
Note：
In academic prose, an exclamation point is used rarely. “What a nice day,” she said.
1
Use the full stop
1. to mark the end of a sentence which is not n.
Rome is the capital of Italy. I was born in Australia and now live in Indonesia.
14
1. Link two independent clauses to connect closely related ideas.
No one is born with knowledge; knowledge must be taught and learned. I cannot imagine him lying down; I can hardly imagine him sitting down.
If the exclamation mark is not part of a sentence-ending title, don't italicize the exclamation mark:
I've asked you not to sing la Marseillaise! 12
5. You can also use it to mark a phrase as humourous, ironic（反讽的） or sarcastic（挖苦的）.
Help! Help! That's unbelievable!
Get out!
2. An exclamation mark may be used to close questions that are meant to convey extreme emotion, as in
What on earth are you doing! Stop!
13
；Semicolon
Using Semicolons
• A semicolon is most commonly used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.
• When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank.
9
Note:
It is considered bad form to use a question mark in combination with other marks, although that is often done in informal prose in an attempt to convey complex tones: He told you what!?
What a lovely day! (when it obviously is not a lovely day) That was clever! (when someone has done something stupid)
6. Don’t overuse the exclamation mark.
The Lord's Prayer begins, “Our Father which are in Heaven...”
4. fullstop after a single word
Sometimes a single word can form the sentence. In this case you place a fullstop after the word as you would in any other sentence.
10
！exclamation mark
Use an exclamation mark
1. The exclamation mark is used to express shame, astonishment or surprise or to emphasise a comment or short, sharp phrase.
4. If an exclamation mark is part of an italicized or underlined title, make sure that the exclamation mark is also italicized or underlined:
My favorite book is Oh, the Places You'll Go!
11
3. An exclamation mark can be inserted within parentheses （括号） to emphasize a word within a sentence.
We have some really (!) low-priced rugs on sale this week.
8
5. When a question ends with an abbreviation(缩略词), end the abbreviation with a period and then add the question mark.
Didn't he use to live in Washington, D.C.?
My favorite book is Where Did He Go?
If the question mark is not part of a sentenceending title, don't italicize the question mark:
Did he sing the French national anthem, la Marseillaise?
to cut the sentences to the
required length. Generally, you can break up the sentences using the full stop at the end of a logical and complete thought that looks and sounds right to you.
There is cause for concern - isn't there? - that the current world economic balance is so fragile that it
may lead to a global economic downturn.
6
2. Rhetorical questions (asked when an answer is not really expected) are questions and deserve to end with a question mark:
6. When a question constitutes a polite request, it is usually not followed by a question mark.
Will you write me again if I can be of further service.
"Goodbye." "Stop."
4
? question mark
Use a question mark
1. At the end of all direct questions. Be careful not to put a question mark at the end of an indirect question.
。Full stop
A period (American English) or full stop (British English) is the punctuation mark commonly placed at the end of sentences.
knife You use it like a
2
2. to indicate an abbreviation（缩略词）
I will be in between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m.
kg. 千克 c. c.（或cc.）立方厘米 a. m. 上午 n. 名词 i. e. 即 etc. 等等 No. 第… Mr. 先生（可不用） Mrs. 太太（可不用）
Notes：
（1）He has only been there two or three times. （陈述句） （2）Put the dictionary on the shelf. （祈使句） （3） Don’t cry. （用句号） Look out! （用感叹号） （4） Will you weight it, please. （表请求）
How else should we end them, after all?
"? What if I said to you, "You've got a real problem here
3. Sometimes a question will actually end with a series of brief questions. Each of the little questions can begin with a lowercase letter and end with a question mark.
在当代英语里，有些指集体的缩略词常不用省略句号， 如： UN联合国 USA 美国UK 联合王国CPC 中国共产党
3
3. special case - three dots
This indicates that only part of the sentence or text has been quoted or that it is being left up to the reader to complete the rest of the sentence.
That combination (or similar combination) of punctuation marks is sometimes called an interrobang(疑问感叹号), but the interrobang currently has no role in academic prose(学术文章).
What is your name? You're Spanish, aren't you?
He asked me what my name was. I asked my sister if she had a date.
5
Note：
Sometimes a question mark can be placed within a sentence.
2. Link clauses connected by conjunctive adverbs（连接副 词） or transitional phrases（过渡短语） to connect closely related ideas.
Did she buy milk? butter? beef? eggs?
7
4. If a question mark is part of an italicized or underlined title, make sure that the question mark is also italicized:
Don't include a series of exclamation marks.
No! I'll never get it right!!!!
Note：
In academic prose, an exclamation point is used rarely. “What a nice day,” she said.
1
Use the full stop
1. to mark the end of a sentence which is not n.
Rome is the capital of Italy. I was born in Australia and now live in Indonesia.
14
1. Link two independent clauses to connect closely related ideas.
No one is born with knowledge; knowledge must be taught and learned. I cannot imagine him lying down; I can hardly imagine him sitting down.
If the exclamation mark is not part of a sentence-ending title, don't italicize the exclamation mark:
I've asked you not to sing la Marseillaise! 12
5. You can also use it to mark a phrase as humourous, ironic（反讽的） or sarcastic（挖苦的）.
Help! Help! That's unbelievable!
Get out!
2. An exclamation mark may be used to close questions that are meant to convey extreme emotion, as in
What on earth are you doing! Stop!
13
；Semicolon
Using Semicolons
• A semicolon is most commonly used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.
• When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank.
9
Note:
It is considered bad form to use a question mark in combination with other marks, although that is often done in informal prose in an attempt to convey complex tones: He told you what!?