山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含解析

滨州市2022-2023学年下学期
高二英语试题（答案在最后）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A.Play football.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Go hiking.
2.What does the man want to do?
A.Place an order.
B.Design a uniform.
C.Form a team.
3.What is Sally's favorite city?
A.Paris.
B.Madrid.
C.Venice
4.Where will the speakers go?
A.To a café.
B.To a dessert shop.
C.To a bookstore.
5.What relation is Mr.Gomez to the man?
A.His teacher.
B.His client.
C.His boss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the man doing?
A.Driving a car.
B.Repairing a car.
C.Borrowing a car.
7.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Confused.
B.Hesitant.
C.Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A job candidate.
B.A new workmate.
C.Travel arrangements.
9.How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A.By his working experiences.
B.By his communication skills.
C.By his international background.
10.When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A.Tomorrow.
B.Next week.
C.The week after next.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.What will the man do on Monday?
A.Start a new position.
B.Pack his belongings.
C.Attend a meeting.
12.What is the man busy doing now?
A.Moving to his new office.
B.Checking off office supplies.
C.Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13.What does the woman offer to do?
A.Review an expense report.
B.Provide the man with supplies.
C.Arrange a company celebration.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Where will the event take place?
A.At a coffee shop.
B.At a music hall.
C.At a park.
15.Why did the woman choose the location?
A.It's private.
B.It's family friendly.
C.It's requested by the charity.
16.What does the woman ask the man to do?
anize some activities
B.Contribute some money.
C.Contact some bands.
17.What is the event's purpose?
A.To hear some live music.
B.To help an animal shelter.
C.To have some family fun.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A.She wanted to study in Cairo.
B.She became interested in the culture.
C.She was inspired by her Arabic lecturer.
19.What is the biggest challenge for the speaker?
A.Suffering from culture shock.
B.Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C.Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20.What excites the speaker most?
A.Being invited to a meal.
B.Shopping at a local market.
C.Getting to know the locals.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Tampere,the second metropolis(大都市)in Finland.You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.
Hotelli Ville
Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere.Ville is suitable for business travelers and anyone traveling alone or in small groups.Hotelli Ville offers well-equipped rooms.Hotel Villa treats guests to the simple pleasures of life,each room having its own TV,microwave oven,mini-fridge,coffeemaker and electric kettle.€75for one night.
Grand Hotel Tammer
Enjoy neoclassical elegance here!Beautifully situated between2lakes,it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids.Built in1929,this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area,within walking distance of several museums and Market Square.You'll find public transportation options less than a kilometer from the hotel,and Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is just a15-minute drive away.€99for one night
Scandic Tampere Station
It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar,gym,sauna and a loving summer terrace.We also offer a private car park with53spaces,as well as free wireless Internet throughout the whole hotel.Free breakfast is offered.€128for one night.
Original Sokos Hotel Villa
The completely renovated and air conditioned Sokos Hotel Villa is a modern6-storey hotel located in an old grain storage on the Tullintori square.A renovation has brought a completely new design for the hotel’s rooms, lobby and bar,as well as renewed bathrooms and electrics.Villa is a small hotel with big e and relax in the lovely Original Sokos Hotel Villa!€132for one night.
1.What convenience can you find in both Hotelli Ville and Scandic Tampere Station?
A.Free Internet access.
B.Stunning accommodation.
C.Breakfast without extra pay.
D.Privileged location in the city center.
2.Which can you choose if you want a hotel with a beautiful natural view?
A.Hotelli Ville.
B.Grand Hotel Tammer.
C.Scandic Tampere Station.
D.Original Sokos Hotel Villa.
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To guide.
B.To describe.
C.To compare.
D.To advertise.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了芬兰的第二大大都市--坦佩雷最受欢迎的四个酒店。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Hotelli Ville中的“Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. (Hotelli Ville是一家自助酒店位于坦佩雷的中心。

)”以及Scandic Tampere Station“It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar,gym,sauna and a loving summer terrace.(坦佩雷
火车站这是一家现代时尚的城市酒店，位于坦佩雷市中心，拥有轻松时尚的酒吧、健身房、桑拿浴室和可
爱的夏季露台。

)”可知，在hotel telli Ville和坦佩雷站方便之处是位于市中心的优越位置。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Grand Hotel Tammer中的“Beautifully situated between2lakes,it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids.Built in1929,this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square.(它坐落在两个湖泊之间，在塔默科斯基急流旁提供令人惊叹的住宿。

建于1929年，这家精品酒店站在历史悠久的河边地区，步行距离内的几个博物馆和市场广场。

)”可知，如果你想要一个拥有美丽自然景观的酒店，你可以选择Grand Hotel Tammer，故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“Welcome to Tampere,the second metropolis(大都市)in Finland.You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.(欢迎来到坦佩雷，芬兰的第二大大都市。

您可以在我们的网站上自由选择本市最好、最受欢迎的酒店。

)”可知，本文的写作目的是为了给四个酒店做广告。

故选D。

B
One evening,Rachel Lapierre bought a$4scratch ticket while picking up groceries.After an exhausting day,
she needed something to lift her spirits.The46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker.
She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery,that’s what she would do.
Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket,revealing three sunny faces.The next day,the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of$675,000or$1,000a week for life.She chose the latter.“I know myself,”she said.“The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”
Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered charity
Le Book,as Lapierre,now62,affectionately calls it,began as a simple list of good deeds.To her,the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants,delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets.
“Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,”says Martyne,52.The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route.“With courtesy and no judgment,Le Book helps us get what we need,”she says.
“When you do a good deed,it has a butterfly effect,”says Lapierre.“One good deed can affect10people.So if we all do a good deed?That can save the world.”
4.Why did Lapierre choose$1,000a week for life instead of a lump sum?
A.A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow.
B.She wanted to make better use of the money.
C.She had no idea how to spend a large fortune.
D.She was afraid the money would be easily stolen.
5.Why is the story of Martyne mentioned?
A.To explain how Le Book works.
B.To show Le Book’s great influence.
C.To tell people her miserable experience.
D.To appeal to more people to join Le Book.
6.Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre?
A.Generous and kind-hearted.
mitted and courageous.
C.Determined and humble.
D.Energetic and creative.
7.What can be inferred from Lapierre’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Roses given,fragrance in hand.
C.One good turn deserves another.
D.Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】4.B 5.B 6.A7.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了刮刮彩票中奖的拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。

如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“The next day,the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of 675,000or1,000a week for life.She chose the latter.“I know myself,”she said.“The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”(第二天，乐透魁北克办事处通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的一次性奖金，即终身每周1000美元。

她选择了后者。

“我了解我自己，”她说。

“整笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。

”)”和第四段“Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered charity(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构)”推知，拉皮埃尔选择每周1000美元而不是一次性支付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段““Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,”says Martyne,52.The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March2020.Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route.“With courtesy and no judgment,Le Book helps us get what we need,”she says.(“Le Book对我和许多弱势群体产生了巨大的影响，”52岁的马蒂娜说。

这位前特殊教育技术人员长期感染新冠病毒，自2020年3月生病以来一直无法工作。

马蒂娜现在在Le Book的送餐路线上。

她说:“Le Book礼貌而不加评判地帮助我们得到了我们需要的东西。

”)”可知，提到马蒂娜的故事为了显示这本书的巨大影响。

故选B。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段“Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered charity（拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为
一家注册慈善机构）”可知，拉皮埃尔慷慨善良。

故选A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“‘When you do a good deed,it has a butterfly effect,’says Lapierre.‘One good deed can affect10people.So if we all do a good deed?That can save the world.’(“当你做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，”拉皮埃尔说。

“一件好事可以影响十个人。

如果我们都做一件好事呢?这可以拯救世界。

”)”可知，从拉皮埃尔话可推断出：众人拾柴火焰高。

故选A。

C
A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship.Once on board,she approaches a bed,crawls in,closes the lid and falls asleep.Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth.A few years later she wakes up,still the same age.This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called“suspended animation”.
Scenes like this are the staple content of science fiction.All of these stories have something in common: People enter an unconscious state in which they can survive for a long time.Nothing like this is yet possible in the real world.But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation:They hibernate.This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.
“I think this is realistic,”says Katharine Grabek,a famous biologist.“It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.”
As an animal hibernates,it chills its body and slows its heart rate and breathing.Metabolism（新陈代谢）also slows.To do this,an animal must turn on and off certain genes when they hibernate.Those genes do things like controlling whether an animal burns sugars or fats for fuel.Other genes are involved in keeping muscles strong. Humans have many of these same genes.Turning some of these genes on or off might allow humans to do something similar to hibernation.
Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing,it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears.If people are like bears,hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong. That is important in space.Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity.Hibernation could cut the amount of food,water and oxygen that erews need.And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.
8.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To tell readers a story.
B.To give a definition.
C.To share scientific knowledge.
D.To introduce the topic of the text.
9.What does the underlined word"this"in paragraph2refer to?
A.Human hibernation.
B.Living forever.
C.Boarding spaceships.
D.Animals'suspended animation.
10.What's Katharine Grabek's attitude to human hibernation?
A.Doubtful.
B.Critical.
C.Positive.
D.Dismissive.
11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning human hibernation?
A.Its current problems.
B.Its working mechanism.
C.Its benefits for astronauts.
D.Its appeal to the scientists.
【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一些动物和鸟类的冬眠可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship.Once on board,she approaches a bed,crawls in,closes the lid and falls asleep.Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth.A few years later she wakes up,still the same age.This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called ‘suspended animation’.（一名青少年加入了登上宇宙飞船的队伍。

一上船，她就走近一张床，爬进去，盖上盖子睡着了。

她的身体被冷冻起来，准备前往距离地球几光年的星球。

几年后，她醒了过来，还是老样子。

这种在睡眠中让生命暂停的能力被称为“假死”。

）”可知，第一段通过讲述一个例子来引出文章的主题：未来的宇航员可以进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行。

故选D。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段“But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation:They hibernate.This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.（但是一些动物和鸟类有它们自己的假死形式：它们冬眠。

这可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。

）”可知，动物的冬眠会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训，this指代人类冬眠。

故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“‘I think this is realistic,’says Katharine Grabek,a famous biologist.‘It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.’（“我认为这是现实的，”著名生物学家凯瑟琳·格拉贝克说。

“要做到这一点，我们就得把自己变得尽可能像冬眠动物。

”）”可知，凯瑟琳·格拉布克对人类冬眠的态度是积极的。

故选C。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing,it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears.If people are like bears,hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong.That is important in space.Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity. Hibernation could cut the amount of food,water and oxygen that erews need.And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.（由于一个人可能无法在体温低于冰点的情况下生存，所以有人建议人们像熊一样冬眠。

如果人们像熊一样，冬眠可能有助于保持骨骼和肌肉强壮。

这在太空中很重要。

骨骼和肌肉在低重力下容易分解。

冬眠可以减少蜜蜂所需的食物、水和氧气的数量。

它还可以使人们免于长途太空旅行不可避免的无聊。

）”可知，最后一段主要谈论关于人类冬眠对宇航员的好处。

故选C。

D
If you are into Greek mythology,you probably have heard the story of Oedipus.This tale,which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy,shows how Oedipus and his father Laius,unconsciously(or maybe consciously?)demonstrated their fate.Like the Oedipus tale,we may have self-prophesied our destiny in several aspects of our lives,whether positive or negative.For instance,have you ever foreseen something that eventually happened to you?You’re not alone.
A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true.It works like a cycle.You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself.For others,the assumptions affect how you act toward them,thus influencing their views about you.
For a long time,self-fulfilling prophecies have grabbed the attention of sociology and psychology researchers, who want to understand how they impact human behavior.Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom:the Pygmalion effect. The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the“growth spurts(快速成长)”group based on their IQ ter,they retested the students and collected data from both“ordinary”and“growth-spurts”students,discovering that the“growth-spurts”showed a much better performance than the“ordinary”ones.The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people,you will likely treat them based on those expectations.This may influence the person’s behavior,who acts according to that expectation,becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Self-fulfilling prophecies are so deep-rooted in our psychology and social environment that we often don’t even notice that they can influence our activities regularly,whether at home,school,or work.When using self-fulfilling prophecies to achieve goals,it’s essential to have a positive outlook and to focus on the actions you can take to bring about the desired outcome.Believing that you can succeed is an essential part of making it
happen.
12.How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By questioning a theory.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By giving an example.
D.By citing others’ideas.
13.Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy?
A.Those who are diligent are more likely to succeed.
B.One insecure about his ability to pass the exam fails at last.
C.The lower one’s expectations are,the less disappointed he will be.
D.A gymnast puts her most impressive skill at the end of the routine.
14.What does the experiment in paragraph3focus on?
A.The wide gap between students.
B.How IQ tests function in one’s actions.
C.The difference of people’s expectations.
D.How others'expectations affect one’s behavior.
15.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How is the Pygmalion effect applied into education?
B.Self-fulfilling prophecy:a well-received philosophy.
C.How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?
D.Oedipus tale:a good example of self-fulfilling prophecy.
【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章讲述了自我实现的预言会定期影响我们的活动，无论是在家里、学校还是工作中。

当使用自我实现的预言来实现目标时，有一个积极的前景和关注你可以采取的行动来实现预期的结果是至关重要的。

相信自己能成功是成功的关键。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“If you are into Greek mythology,you probably have heard the story of Oedipus.This tale,which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy,shows how Oedipus and his father Laius, unconsciously(or maybe consciously?)demonstrated their fate.(如果你对希腊神话感兴趣，你可能听说过俄狄浦斯的故事。

这个故事成为自我实现预言的最好例子之一，它展示了俄狄浦斯和他的父亲拉伊俄斯是如何无意识地(或者可能是有意识地?)展示了他们的命运)”并结合下文对预言会影响我们的活动，帮助实现目标的介绍推知，作者通过举例来介绍主题。

故选C。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真)”可知，一个对自己能否通过考试没有信心的人最终失败了，这是一个自我实现预言的例子。

故选B。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom:the Pygmalion effect.The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the“growth spurts(快速成长)”group based on their IQ ter,they retested the students and collected data from both“ordinary”and“growth-spurts”students,discovering that the “growth-spurts”showed a much better performance than the“ordinary”ones.The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people,you will likely treat them based on those expectations.This may influence the person’s behavior,who acts according to that expectation,becoming a classic example of a
self-fulfilling prophecy.((Robert Rosenthal和(Lenore Jacobson通过在教室里对儿童进行的实验，展示了一种独特的自我实现预言：皮格马利翁效应。

研究人员告诉老师，他们的一些学生是“快速成长”的一部分。

根据智商测试得出的结论后来，他们重新测试了这些学生，并收集了“普通”学生和“快速成长”学生的数据，发现“快速成长”学生的表现要比“普通”学生好得多。

皮格马利翁效应表明，当你对别人产生期望时，你很可能会基于这些期望来对待他们。

这可能会影响一个人的行为，他会根据这种期望行事，成为自我实现预言的典型例子)”可知，实验关注的是别人的期望如何影响一个人的行为。

故选D。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，并根据第二段“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true.It works like a cycle.You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself.For others,the assumptions affect how you act toward them,thus influencing their views about you.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有
意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真。

这就像一个循环。

你对别人和你自己持有一种信念，这种信念会影响你对他们或你自己的行为。

对其他人来说，这些假设会影响你对他们的行为，从而影响他们对你的看法)”可知，文章主要讲述了自我实现的预言如何影响人们的生活。

C项“How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?”符合最佳标题。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The workplace can be a perfect breeding-ground for“Misergonia”,also called desk rage(愤怒).It's a
condition in which a series of noises and disorders cause people distress.
Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia.The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.“Attention please, attention please,”shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.____16____For example,every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.
____17____“This is a point that has already been made,”is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point.Why not just say"I don't value your time?"
Small IT failures are a fact of office life,but they can still be soul-destroying.The printer just doesn’t work.____18____Your cursor(光标)is just there,but when you move your mouse towards it,nothing happens.“Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,”offers up a colleague helpfully.Someone else fills the gap.“This is a point that has already been made.”they begin.
____19____It starts innocently enough,with someone asking for help with a problem.In come one or two replies,and then suddenly,a shower,as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question.There are replies to replies,and replies to replies to replies.Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely,but there is always a silent,suffering group.
Individual workers have their own triggers.There is no cure for Misergonia.The workplace is a collection of people keeping in touch in different ways.Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.____20____
A.You'd better ask them for help.
B.And then there is the reply-all email.
C.Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.
D.Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.
E.Nowadays,the computer has become an essential tool.
F.The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.
G.Verbal phrases(口头禅)are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.
【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了工作场所可能是“桌怒症”(Misergonia)的完美滋生地。

这是一种由一系列噪音和紊乱引起的病症。

【16题详解】
根据空前“Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia.The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.‘Attention
please,attention please,’shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.（声音通常是“桌怒症”的诱因。

例行的火警警报测试就是一个很好的例子。

“请注意，请注意，”一个让人无法忽视的声音喊道。

）”可知，这是一种无法忽视的“桌怒症”声音。

以及空后“For example,every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.（例如，每个办公室都有敲键盘的人，他们的目标似乎不是制作文件，而是破坏设备。

）”可知，这里举例一些让人讨厌的声音。

C项“Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.（其他的声音没有那么大，但同样令人讨厌。

）”符合语境。

故选C。

【17题详解】
根据空后“‘This is a point that has already been made,’is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point.Why not just say‘I don't value your time?’（“这是一个已经有人提出的观点。

”奇怪的是，大量的人开始提出一个观点。

为什么不直接说“我不珍惜你的时间”呢？）”，可知，这里讲述的是让“桌怒症”患者头痛的口头语。

G项“Verbal phrases（口头禅）are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.（口头禅是“桌怒症”患者的另一个头痛问题。

）”符合语境。

故选G。

【18题详解】
根据空前“Small IT failures are a fact of office life,but they can still be soul-destroying.The printer just doesn’t work.（小的IT故障是办公室生活的一个事实，但它们仍然可以摧毁灵魂。

打印机坏了。

）”可知，这是硬件出现了故障。

以及空后“Your cursor is just there,but when you move your mouse towards it,nothing happens.‘Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,’offers up a colleague helpfully.（你的光标就在那里，但是当你把鼠标移向它时，什么也没有发生。

“要么你的光标失灵了，要么电池没电了，”一位过来帮忙的同事说。

）”可知，这里举例鼠标坏了。

D项“Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.（或者你的鼠标总是在关键时候掉链子。

）”符合语境。

故选D。

【19题详解】
根据空后“It starts innocently enough,with someone asking for help with a problem.In come one or two replies, and then suddenly,a shower,as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question.There are replies to replies,and replies to replies to replies.Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely,but there is always a silent,suffering group.（一开始很单纯，有人在问题上寻求帮助。

接下来收到一两个回复后，你会感到恶心，你意识到整个公司都收到了这个请求。

突然，一场“雪崩”。

似乎除了在这个问题上发表意见之外，其他什么都不重要。

有对回复的回复，还有对回复的回复的回复。

每个人似乎都玩得很开心，但总有一个沉默的、痛苦的群体。

）”，可知，这里it指代的是回复邮件。

B项“And then there is the reply-all email.（然后是回复所有人的邮件。

）”符合语境。

故选B。

【20题详解】
根据空前“Individual workers have their own triggers.There is no cure for Misergonia.The workplace is a
collection of people keeping in touch in different ways.Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.（每个员工都有自己的触发因素。

“桌怒症”没有治愈方法。

工作场所是一群人以不同方式保持联系的地方。

他们的习惯和噪音对一些同事来说很熟悉，但对另一些同事来说却很烦人。

）”可知，这里综述要理解和习惯办公室噪音。

F项“The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.（唯一的解脱就是试着去理解并习惯它。

）”符合语境。

故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Before retiring,my father was a successful corporate executive.Growing up,I got used to learning that he had received____21____,from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president,and so on.I was always impressed by my father’s____22____and viewed him as a wonderful role model.
Therefore,I couldn't have been more____23____when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards,____24____“Tina L.Seelig,President.”I had started my own business and____25____my own business cards,My father looked at the cards and said,“You can't just call yourself president.”In his experience,I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my____26____myself with that title____27____him.
I have____28____his mentality（心态）time and time again.Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book,she asked,“What makes you think you can write a book?”She couldn’t____29____taking on such a project without the____30____of someone in a position of greater authority.I,on the other hand,felt confident I could do it.The task was certainly____31____,but why not try?I put together a detailed proposal,wrote some sample chapters,shopped it around,and____32____a contract.
Over time,I've became increasingly____33____that people are divided into two categories.Some look inside themselves for____34____and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces.From my experience,there’s a lot to be said for____35____opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.
21.A.increases B.promotions C.changes D.shifts
22.A.strengths B.accomplishments C.perseverance D.patience
23.A.amused B.ashamed C.surprised D.concerned
24.A.reading B.writing C.indicating D.illustrating
25.A.sold B.delivered C.printed D.spread
26.A.appointing B.assigning C.polishing D.shaping
27.A.puzzled B.amazed C.relieved D.upset
28.A.weighed up B.backed down C.banked on e across
29.A.tolerate B.acknowledge C.imagine D.confirm
30.A.vision B.reputation C.approval D.passion
31.A.ambitious B.meaningful C.valuable D.absurd
32.A.refused B.appreciated C.took nded
33.A.aware B.afraid C.grateful D.accustomed
34.A.stability B.motivation C.satisfaction D.growth
35.A.missing B.witnessing C.pursuing D.seizing
【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31. A32.D33.A34.B35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者父亲是一名成功的企业高管，父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。

但是当作者给父亲看了自己一张印有“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”新名片时，作者看到了父亲的生气。

随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。

一些人从自己的内心寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。

从作者的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我已经习惯了他的晋升，从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁，等等。

A. increases增加；B.promotions晋升；C.changes改变；D.shifts转换。

根据“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president,and so on.”可知，这是工作职位的晋升。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。

A.strengths 优点；B.accomplishments成就；C.perseverance毅力；D.patience耐心。

根据“viewed him as a wonderful role model.”可知，爸爸工作上有成就是我的榜样。

故选B。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常惊讶。

A.amused好笑的；B.ashamed羞愧的； C.surprised惊讶的； D.concerned担忧的。

根据“when my father got annoyed with me”可知，爸爸生我的气，这让我很惊讶。

故选C。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常担心。

A.reading写着；B.writing书写； C.indicating表明； D.illustrating阐述。

根据。