高中英语作文论证过程逻辑清晰构建练习题40题

高中英语作文论证过程逻辑清晰构建练习题40题
1.Your opinion is that we should protect the environment. Which of the following is the best supporting evidence?
A.We need to develop economy.
B.Protecting the environment can bring us fresh air and beautiful scenery.
C.People like to travel.
D.Science and technology are developing rapidly.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项发展经济与保护环境不是直接支持关系；
C 选项人们喜欢旅游与保护环境没有直接关联；
D 选项科技快速发展也与保护环境没有直接联系。

B 选项明确指出保护环境能带来新鲜空气和美丽风景，直接支持了应该保护环境这个观点。

2.The topic is that reading is important. Which choice provides the strongest support?
A.We can watch movies.
B.Reading can expand our knowledge and improve our thinking ability.
C.We like to play games.
D.People often go shopping.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项看电影与阅读重要性无关；C 选项喜欢玩游戏不能支持阅读重要；D 选项人们经常去购物也与阅读重要性没有关系。

B 选项表明阅读能扩展知识和提高思维能力，有力地支持
了阅读很重要这个观点。

3.The argument is that exercise is beneficial. Which option is the most appropriate evidence?
A.We should study hard.
B.Exercise can make us strong and healthy.
C.People love music.
D.The city is very beautiful.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项努力学习与运动有益无关；C 选项人们喜欢音乐与运动好处不相关；D 选项城市美丽与运动益处毫无联系。

B 选项指出运动能让我们强壮和健康，很好地支持了运动有益这个论点。

4.The statement is that learning a foreign language is useful. Which one is the best support?
A.We can eat delicious food.
B.Learning a foreign language can help us communicate with people from different countries.
C.People enjoy sleeping.
D.The weather is changeable.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项能吃美食与学外语有用无关；C 选项人们喜欢睡觉与学外语的用处没有关系；D 选项天气多变与学外语有用毫无关联。

B 选项说明学外语能帮助我们和不同国家的人交流，有力地支持了学外语有用这个观点。

5.The idea is that teamwork is important. Which choice offers the strongest support?
A.We like to read books alone.
B.Teamwork can combine everyone's strengths and achieve better results.
C.People often walk alone.
D.The park is very large.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项喜欢独自读书与团队合作重要性无关；
C 选项人们经常独自走路也与团队合作重要性不相关；
D 选项公园很大与团队合作重要毫无联系。

B 选项表明团队合作能结合每个人的优势取得更好结果，有力地支持了团队合作重要这个观点。

6.The opinion is that saving water is necessary. Which option is the best evidence?
A.We can play basketball.
B.Saving water can ensure the sustainable use of resources.
C.People love dancing.
D.The street is very busy.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项打篮球与节约用水必要性无关；C 选项人们喜欢跳舞与节约用水没有关系；D 选项街道很繁忙与节约用水毫无关联。

B 选项指出节约用水能确保资源可持续利用，很好地支持了节约用水必要这个观点。

7.The topic is that honesty is valuable. Which choice provides the
strongest support?
A.We can go shopping online.
B.Honesty can win the trust of others and build good relationships.
C.People like to watch TV.
D.The school is very beautiful.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项网上购物与诚实有价值无关；C 选项人们喜欢看电视与诚实的价值没有关系；D 选项学校美丽与诚实价值毫无联系。

B 选项表明诚实能赢得他人信任并建立良好关系，有力地支持了诚实有价值这个观点。

8.The argument is that hard work leads to success. Which option is the most appropriate evidence?
A.We should take a break.
B.Hard work can improve our skills and increase our chances of success.
C.People love listening to music.
D.The river is very long.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项应该休息与努力工作导致成功无关；C 选项人们喜欢听音乐与努力工作和成功的关系不相关；D 选项河流很长与努力工作成功毫无联系。

B 选项指出努力工作能提高技能增加成功机会，很好地支持了努力工作导致成功这个观点。

9.The statement is that friendship is important. Which one is the best support?
A.We can play computer games.
B.Friendship can
11.论点：Social media has both advantages and disadvantages.论据：On one hand, it helps people keep in touch with friends and family. On the other hand, it can lead to addiction and reduce face-to-face communication. What's more,______.
A.it also provides a platform for people to express their opinions.
B.it makes people more isolated.
C.it wastes a lot of people's time.
答案：A。

本题中论点提到社交媒体有优缺点，前面已经给出了保持联系、导致成瘾和减少面对面交流这两方面内容，A 选项“它也为人们提供了表达观点的平台”是社交媒体的另一个优点，符合逻辑；
B 选项“它使人们更加孤立”与前面提到的保持联系矛盾；
C 选项“它浪费很多人的时间”可以作为缺点之一，但前面已经有了成瘾和减少面对面交流这两个缺点表述，A 选项更能补充完整论证过程。

12.论点：Reading is important for personal growth.论据：It broadens our knowledge and expands our imagination. Moreover,______.
A.it can improve our memory.
B.it is a waste of time.
C.it makes us feel tired.
答案：A。

论点强调阅读对个人成长的重要性，前面给出了拓宽知识和拓展想象力，A 选项“它可以提高我们的记忆力”也是阅读的好
处之一，符合逻辑；B 选项“它是浪费时间”与论点相悖；C 选项“它使我们感到疲倦”不是阅读对个人成长的积极影响。

13.论点：Exercising regularly is beneficial to health.论据：It can strengthen our body and improve our immunity. Additionally,______.
A.it takes a lot of time.
B.it makes people lazy.
C.it can relieve stress.
答案：C。

论点是定期锻炼对健康有益，前面提到了增强身体和提高免疫力，C 选项“它可以缓解压力”也是锻炼的好处之一，符合逻辑；A 选项“它花费很多时间”不是锻炼的积极影响；B 选项“它使人们懒惰”与锻炼的作用相反。

14.论点：Studying abroad has many advantages.论据：It can expose students to different cultures and educational systems. Furthermore,______.
A.it is very expensive.
B.it makes students homesick.
C.it can improve students' language skills.
答案：C。

论点为留学有很多好处，前面给出了接触不同文化和教育体系，C 选项“它可以提高学生的语言技能”也是留学的好处之一，符合逻辑；A 选项“它非常昂贵”是留学的一个弊端；B 选项“它使学生想家”不是留学的积极影响。

15.论点：Technology has changed our lives greatly.论据：It has made
communication more convenient and efficient. What's more,______.
A.it has caused some environmental problems.
B.it has made people more isolated.
C.it has brought more entertainment options.
答案：C。

论点是科技极大地改变了我们的生活，前面提到了使沟通更方便高效，C 选项“它带来了更多的娱乐选择”是科技改变生活的另一个方面，符合逻辑；A 选项“它引起了一些环境问题”不是科技改变生活的积极方面；B 选项“它使人们更加孤立”与沟通更方便高效矛盾。

16.论点：Learning a second language is useful.论据：It can help people communicate with people from different countries. Also,______.
A.it is very difficult.
B.it can open up more job opportunities.
C.it wastes a lot of time.
答案：B。

论点是学习第二语言有用，前面给出了可以和不同国家的人交流，B 选项“它可以打开更多的工作机会”也是学习第二语言的好处之一，符合逻辑；A 选项“它非常难”不是学习第二语言的积极影响；C 选项“它浪费很多时间”与论点相悖。

17.论点：Traveling broadens our horizons.论据：It allows us to experience different cultures and lifestyles. Moreover,______.
A.it is very expensive.
B.it makes people tired.
C.it can inspire creativity.
答案：C。

论点是旅行拓宽我们的视野，前面提到了体验不同文化和生活方式，C 选项“它可以激发创造力”也是旅行的好处之一，符合逻辑；A 选项“它非常昂贵”是旅行的一个弊端；B 选项“它使人们疲劳”不是旅行的积极影响。

18.论点：V olunteering is a meaningful activity.论据：It can help others in need and make a positive impact on society. Additionally,______.
A.it takes a lot of time.
B.it can enhance personal growth.
21. This passage is about the importance of learning English. First, English is an international language. Second, it can help us communicate with people from different countries. Third, learning English can make us more intelligent. Fourth, it is useful for our future career.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are not well-organized.
C. The language is too simple.
D. The conclusion is not clear.
答案：B。

解析：这篇文章存在逻辑错误是论证不够清晰，各点之间缺乏过渡和联系。

修改方法是在每一点之间增加过渡性语句，使文章更加连贯。

22. I like sports. Soccer is my favorite sport. It is very exciting.
Basketball is also fun. I play it sometimes. Running is good for health. I do it every morning.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are repetitive.
C. The language is too informal.
D. The conclusion is missing.
答案：A。

解析：这篇文章没有明显的逻辑错误。

23. We should protect the environment. Because pollution is bad for our health. And it also damages the ecosystem. We need to take action now.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The reasoning is circular.
C. The language is too strong.
D. The conclusion is not specific.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是推理循环，只是重复说明污染不好所以要保护环境，缺乏更深入的理由。

修改方法是给出具体的保护环境的措施和好处。

24. Reading books is good. It can increase our knowledge. It can also improve our imagination. Moreover, it is a good way to relax.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are not supported.
C. The language is too general.
D. The conclusion is not relevant.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是论证缺乏支持，只是简单地说读书好但没有具体例子或理由。

修改方法是给出具体的读书带来好处的例子。

25. Technology has changed our lives. It makes our life more convenient. For example, we can use smartphones to communicate with others. We can also use the Internet to get information. However, technology also has some disadvantages.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are unbalanced.
C. The language is too complex.
D. The conclusion is not strong enough.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是论证不平衡，只简单提到了技术的好处和一些缺点，但没有深入分析。

修改方法是对技术的优缺点进行更深入的讨论。

26. Studying abroad has many benefits. We can learn different cultures. We can also improve our language skills. But it is very expensive.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are not comprehensive.
C. The language is too formal.
D. The conclusion is not clear.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是论证不全面，只提到了留学的好处和费用高这一个缺点，没有考虑其他因素。

修改方法是增加对留学可能面临的挑战和困难的讨论。

27. We should eat healthy food. Because it is good for our body. We should avoid junk food. Because it is bad for our health.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The reasoning is repetitive.
C. The language is too simple.
D. The conclusion is not specific.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是推理重复，只是简单地说健康食物好所以要吃，垃圾食品不好所以要避免。

修改方法是给出具体的健康食物和垃圾食品的例子以及它们对身体的影响。

28. Exercise is important. It can keep us fit. It can also make us happy. Moreover, it can help us sleep better.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are not well-organized.
C. The language is too general.
D. The conclusion is not relevant.
答案：B。

解析：文章存在逻辑错误是论证不够清晰，各点之间缺乏过渡和联系。

修改方法是在每一点之间增加过渡性语句，使文章更加连贯。

29. Traveling can broaden our horizons. We can see different landscapes and cultures. We can also meet new people. But it takes a lot of time and money.
Options:
A. There are no logical errors.
B. The arguments are unbalanced.
C. The language is too complex.
D. The conclusion is not strong enough.
答案：B。

解析：文章
31.Which of the following is the best way to develop the argument about the importance of learning a foreign language?
A.Give some examples of people who learned a foreign language and became successful.
B.Simply state that learning a foreign language is important.
pare learning a foreign language to learning a musical instrument.
D.Tell a story about a person who didn't learn a foreign language and failed.
答案：A。

解析：选项 A 通过举例的方式能够具体地说明学习外语的重要性，使论证更有说服力。

选项B 只是简单陈述，缺乏具体的支撑。

选项C 对比学习外语和学习乐器，可能会使论证偏离主题。

选项D 反面例子可能不够全面。

32.When writing an essay about the benefits of exercise, which method would make the argument more logical?
A.List all the types of exercise.
B.Give examples of people who became healthy through exercise.
C.Describe a beautiful park where people can exercise.
D.Talk about the history of exercise.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 举例说明人们通过锻炼变得健康，能有力地论证锻炼的好处。

选项 A 列出锻炼类型与好处的逻辑联系不紧密。

选项 C 描述公园与论证主题关系不大。

选项 D 谈论锻炼的历史不能直接论证好处。

33.Which choice is better for arguing the importance of reading books?
A.Tell about a famous author.
B.Give reasons why reading books is important.
pare reading books to watching movies.
D.Show statistics about how many people read books.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 直接给出阅读书籍重要的原因，逻辑清晰。

选项A 讲述著名作者不能直接论证重要性。

选项C 对比看电影与主题联系不紧密。

选项D 统计读书人数不能有力说明重要性。

34.For an essay on the advantages of traveling, which approach is most logical?
A.Describe a famous tourist destination.
B.List the countries you have traveled to.
C.Give examples of how traveling broadens one's perspective.
D.Talk about the difficulties of traveling.
答案：C。

解析：选项C 举例说明旅行拓宽视野，能很好地论证旅行的好处。

选项A 描述景点不能直接论证优势。

选项B 列出自己去过的国家与主题关系不大。

选项D 谈论困难偏离主题。

35.What is the best way to argue for the need for environmental protection?
A.Show pictures of polluted areas.
B.Give examples of successful environmental protection projects.
C.Talk about different types of pollution.
D.Describe a beautiful natural landscape.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 举例成功的环保项目能有力论证环保的必要性。

选项A 展示污染区域图片不能直接论证必要性。

选项C 谈论污染类型不能直接说明需要环保。

选项D 描述自然景观与主题联系不紧密。

36.When writing about the importance of education, which method makes the argument stronger?
A.Tell a story about a person who didn't get education and suffered.
B.List the subjects taught in school.
pare education to wealth.
D.Give statistics about the number of educated people.
答案：A。

解析：选项 A 通过反面例子说明没接受教育的后果，能有力论证教育的重要性。

选项B 列出学科与重要性的逻辑联系不紧密。

选项 C 对比教育和财富可能使论证偏离主题。

选项 D 统计受教育人数不能直接说明重要性。

37.Which option is best for arguing the benefits of teamwork?
A.Give examples of successful teams.
B.Describe a team-building activity.
C.List the qualities of a good team member.
D.Talk about the history of teamwork.
答案：A。

解析：选项 A 举例成功的团队能很好地论证团队合作的好处。

选项B 描述团队建设活动与好处的逻辑联系不紧密。

选项C 列出好队员的品质不能直接论证好处。

选项D 谈论团队合作的历史不能直接说明好处。

38.For an essay on the advantages of technology, which approach is most logical?
A.List the latest technological gadgets.
B.Give examples of how technology has improved our lives.
C.Describe a high-tech company.
D.Talk about the future of technology.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 举例说明技术如何改善我们的生活，能有力论证技术的优势。

选项 A 列出科技产品与优势的逻辑联系不紧密。

选项 C 描述高科技公司与主题关系不大。

选项 D 谈论未来技术不能直接论证优势。

39.What is the best way to argue for the importance of time management?
A.Give examples of people who managed their time。