2019中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读3含解析人教新目标版

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to th e flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in xx.
（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)
（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)
（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)
【答案】
1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
2.Because they want to see if there is something new.
3.Russians and Germans.
【解析】
【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。

文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。

【关键词】America people's favorite hobby
1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
2.由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new.
3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.
Passage 2
（事物介绍xx）
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All t he passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?
2. Why did the driver stop the bus?
3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?
4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?
5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。

1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on ot hers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。

由此得到答案。

2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。

由此得到答案。

3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word...”可知答案。

4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。

由此得到答案。

5. No, there wasn't.【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。

Passage 3
（xx中考选练----观点建议类）
In today’s busy world, it’s easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself —after all, shouldn’t you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents?
We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you can’t manage to have a few hours for yourself, then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.
You Need to Take Care of Your Health
If you run yourself i nto the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.
You Want Space to Breathe and Think
If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop. When you’re in the thick of things, it’s hard to get more ideas. Perhaps you’re struggling with a particular decision – like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.
You Are Important Too
Sometimes, we put other people first because we’re secretly sure that they’re more important or needier t han us. We don’t care about our own needs –in order to help them. Perhaps you’ve got a relative who’s ill, or a friend who’s facing huge struggles in his life, but don’t forget that you are important too.
No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself – even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?
Title: Why You Take More Time for (1)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。

关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。

1. yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。

2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of work a nd family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。

3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填make.
4. Reasons 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。

5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you.”可知答案，故填help。

6. importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“You need to remind yourself that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。

7. stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。

8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。

9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。

10. breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。