2019年全国卷I语法填空答案及详解

2019年全国卷I语法填空答案及详解
2019年全国卷I语法填空及答案详解
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
请看答案及详解：
61. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare
north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
61. that 考查同位语从句。

句意为“北极熊在北极圈以及最南端纽芬兰的一些大陆上被找到。

虽然它们很少在北纬88度出没，但是有证据显示它们横越北极圈，并且到最南端加拿大的詹姆士湾。

”that 引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容。

62. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
62. poorly 考查副词。

句意为“很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们大部分活动范围没有很好地被研究。

然而，生物学家计算出全球大约有20,000-25,000只北极熊。

”修饰动词studied用副词poorly。

63. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s 1
63. of/for 考查介词。

句意为“现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用。

”methods of/for doingsth.做某事的方法。

64.Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
64. to perform考查非谓语动词。

句意为“现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用，并且持续在大面积使用很昂贵。

”系表结构之后用动词不定式做状语。

65.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
65. have reported 考查时态。

句意为“最近几年，努纳武特的因纽特人报告说在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加，”根据时间
状语In recent years，可知用现在完成时。

66.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing.
66. belief考查词性转换。

句意为“最近几年，努纳武特的因纽特人报告说在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加，导致人们认为北极熊的数量在增长。

”believe 的名词形式是belief，that populations are increasing是a belief的同位语从句。

67. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,
67. noting 考查动名词。

句意为“科学家回应指出饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，”介词by之后跟动名词形式。

68.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68
______ (high) than they actually are.
68. higher 考查形容词比较级。

句意为“科学家回应指出饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，导致人们的错觉是熊的数量比实际数量多。

”根据than可知用比较级。

that populations are higher than they actually are是the illusion(错觉)的同位语从句。

69. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,
69. the 考查冠词。

句意为“在十九个公认的北极熊亚群体中，”表示特指，用定冠词the。

2
70.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
70. are考查谓语动词。

句意为“在十九个公认的北极熊亚群体中，
三个群体在下降，六个群体处于平稳状态，一个群体在增长，九个群体缺少足够的数据。

”根据句式结构可知此处是谓语部分，又根据主语six，可知用复数形式are。

【考点分布规律总结】
根据考点可以看出2019年语法填空题的高频考点仍然主要集中在冠词、介词、连词、动词、形容词这几个方面：
一．纯空格题的考点是：冠词（T69）、介词（T63）和连词（T61）
二．有提示词题的考点是：动词和形容词
1. 动词：主要考查动词的时态（T65, 70）、非谓语动词（T64,67）以及词性转换（T66）
2.形容词：主要考查形容词和副词的正确使用（T62）以及比较等级（T68）
总之，2019年语法填空题不是很难，考点也很常规，但提示词是动词的，占了5个，考得有点偏多，而名词和代词没考，所以考点分布不是很均匀。

3。