陕西高职单招模拟题语文+英语含答案 (4)

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陕西高职单招模拟题含答案
语文试卷
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
一、基础知识及运用:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分,11-18为多选题)
1.《吃饭》的主要表现方法是()
A.对比
B.类比
C.侧写
D.象征
2.《垓下之围》中,揭示项羽内心世界中知耻重义一面的情节是()
A.惊闻楚歌.
B.悲歌“虞兮”
C.对吕马童说“吾为若德”
D.马赠亭长,自刎乌江
3.下列文章中,“传其事以为官戒”的是()
A.《冯谖客孟尝君》
B.《张中丞传后叙》
C.《种树郭橐鸵传》
D.《马伶传》
4.下列《前赤壁赋》的语句中,描写箫声的是()
A.耳得之而为声
B.飘飘乎如遗世独立
C.舞幽壑之潜蛟
D.寄蜉蝣于天地
5.《先妣事略》:“入城,则缉绰灯火荧荧,每至夜分。

”这里表现的母亲的品德是()
A.俭朴
B.勤劳
C.待人厚道
D.严以教子
6.下列《马伶传》的语句中,暗含讽刺当朝权奸之意的是()
A.其士女之问桃叶渡、游雨花台者,趾相错也
B.新安贾合两部为大会
C.异哉!马伶之自得师也
D.见昆山犹之见分宜也
7.《秋夜》所写的事物中,在象征寓意上与枣树相近的是()
A.天空.
B.小粉红花
C.小青虫
D.月亮
8.在巴金的笔下,“爱尔克的灯光”所象征的是()
A.旧家庭的冷落
B.希望的破灭
C.对礼教的憎恶
D.新的生活道路
9.余秋雨说,都江堰“实实在在地占据了邈远的时间”,这句话的意思是()
A.它永久性地灌溉了中华民族
B.长城还只是它的后辈
C.李冰在世时已考虑事业的承续
D.都江堰倒成了连接两界的骄傲
10.《蚂蚁大战》中场面描写的特点是()
A.以点带面
B.由近及远
C.动静交错
D.由远及近
11.《秋水》中,庄子用“吾在天地之间,犹小石小木之在大山”来说明宇宙无限而人的认识有限的道理,这种论证方法是()
A.演绎法和例证法
B.例证法和对比法
C.对比法和类比法
D.类比法和演绎法
12.“肝肠似火,色貌如花”是形容()
A.《八声甘州》
B.《摸鱼儿》
C.《一句话》
D.《雨巷》
13.胡适在《容忍与自由》中认为,缺乏容忍雅量的心理根源是()
A.年轻气盛
B.狂妄自大
C.喜同恶异
D.愚昧无知
14.《垓下之围》项羽认为他失败的原因是()
A.寡不敌众
B.天之亡我
C.众将叛离
D.战略失误
15.“设法了解一下与你所在的社会圈子不同的人们所持有的种种看法”是一种()
A.丰富心里想象力的好办法
B.摆脱心理郁闷的好方法
C.摆脱某些武断看法的好办法
D.外出旅游的好办法。

16.南霁云抽刀断指,“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”属于()
A.心理描写
B.比喻描写
C.议论描写
D.侧面描写;
17.《秋夜》中要敬奠的是()
A.枣树
B.小青虫
C.小粉红花
D.天空;
18.《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)中自喻的词句是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴
19.属于理论论据的材料是()
A.韩愈“唯陈言之务去”
B.郭沫若改剧本
C.贾岛“推敲”的例子
D.王若虚改李广射虎
20.运用反衬手法的是()
A.《香市》
B.《都江堰》
C.《垓下之围》
D.《先妣事略》
三、填空题(共15分)
1.于是焉河伯始旋其面目
旋:
2.而皆背晋以归梁.
背:
3、然而不王者,未之有也
不王者:
4、尾闾泄之,不知何时已而不虚
已:
5、方其系燕父子以组,函梁君臣之首
方:
四、阅读理解(共10分)
绵绵土牛汉
那是个不见落日和霞光的灰色的黄昏。

天地灰得纯净,再没有别的颜色。

踏上塔克拉玛干大沙漠,我恍惚回到了失落了多年的一个梦境。

几十年来,我从来不会忘记,我是诞生在沙土上的。

人们准不信,可这是千真万确的。

我的第一首诗就是献给从没有看见过的沙漠。

年轻时,有几年我在深深的陇山山沟里做着遥远而甜蜜的沙漠梦,不要以为沙漠是苍茫而干涩的,年轻的梦都是甜的。

由于我家族的历史与故乡走西口的人们有说不完的故事,我的心灵从小就像有着血缘关系似的向往沙漠,我觉得沙漠是世界上最悲壮最不可驯服的野地方。

它空旷得没有边沿,而我向往这种陌生的境界。

此刻,我真的踏上了沙漠,无边无沿的沙漠,仿佛天也是沙的,全身心激荡着近乎重逢的狂喜。

没有模仿谁,我情不自禁地五体投地,伏在热的沙漠上。

我汗湿的前额和手心,沾了一层细细的闪光的沙。

半个世纪以前,地处滹沱河上游苦寒的故乡,孩子都诞生在铺着厚厚的绵绵土的炕上。

我们那里把极细柔的沙土叫做绵绵土。

“绵绵”是我一生中觉得最温柔的一个词,辞典里查不到,即使查到也不是我说的意思。

孩子必须诞生在绵绵土上的习俗是怎么形成的,祖祖辈辈的先人从没有解释过,甚至想都没有想过。

它是圣洁的领域,谁也不敢亵渎。

它是一个无法解释的活神话。

我的祖先们或许在想:人,不生在土里沙里,还能生在哪里?就像谷子是从土地里长出来一样的不可怀疑。

因此,我从母体降落到人间的那一瞬间,首先接触到的是沙土,沙土在热炕上焙得暖呼呼的。

我的润湿的小小的身躯因沾满金黄的沙土而闪着晶亮的光芒,就像成熟的谷穗似的。

接生我的仙园姑姑那双大而灵巧的手用绵绵土把我抚摸得干干净净,还凑到鼻子边闻了又闻,“只有土能洗掉血气。

”她常常说这句话。

我们那里的老人们都说,人间是冷的,出世的婴儿当然要哭闹,但一经触到了与母体里相似的温暖的绵绵土,生命就像又回到了母体里安生地睡去一般。

我相信,老人们这些诗一样美好的话,并没有什么神秘。

我长到五六岁光景,成天在土里沙里厮混。

有一天,祖母把我喊到身边,小声说:“限你两天扫一罐绵绵土回来!”“做什么用?”我真的不明白。

“这事不该你问。

”祖母的眼神和声音异常庄严,就像除夕夜里迎神时那种虔诚的神情,“可不能扫粗的脏的。

”她叮咛我一定要扫聚在窗棂上的绵绵土,“那是从天上降下来的净土,别处的不要。


我当然晓得,连麻雀都知道用窗棂上的绵绵土朴楞楞地清理它们的羽毛。

两三天之后我母亲生下了我的四弟。

我看到他赤裸的身躯,红润润的,是绵绵土擦洗成那么红的。

他的奶名就叫“红汉”。

绵绵土是天上降下来的净土。

它是从远远的地方飘呀飞呀地落到我的故乡的。

现在我终于找到了绵绵土的发祥地。

我久久地伏在塔克拉玛干大沙漠的又厚又软的沙上,百感交集,悠悠然梦到了我的家乡,梦到了与母体一样温暖的我诞生在上面的绵绵土。

我相信故乡现在还有绵绵土,但孩子们多半不会再降生在绵绵土上了。

我祝福他们。

我写的是半个世纪前的事,它是一个远古的梦。

但是我这个有土性的人,忘不了对故乡绵绵土的眷恋之情。

原谅我这个痴愚的游子吧!
1988年10月
1.本文描写的“绵绵土”有哪些特点?
答:
2.从全文看,为什么作者一踏上大沙漠,就“全身心激荡着近乎重逢的狂喜”?
答:
3.除了以“沙漠――绵绵土――沙漠”为恩路安排的文章结构,本文还另有一个
隐喻性的表达结构,请写出体现这一线索的三个关键词语。

答:
4.作者对绵绵土的回忆和对塔克拉玛干沙漠的抒写,寄托了什么样的思想情感?
请简要分析。

答:
四、作文(40分)
以“自由”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

除诗歌外,文体不限。

参考答案:
一、基础知识及运用
1-5题答案:BDCCB
6-10题答案:DCBAA
11-15题答案:CBCBC
16-20题答案:DBCAA
二、填空题
参考答案:
1转,转变
2背叛
3、然而不王者,未之有也
不王者:不能称王的
4、尾闾泄之,不知何时已而不虚
已:停止
5方其系燕父子以组,函梁君臣之首
方:当....时
三、阅读理解
参考答案:
1、细柔,温暖,金黄色,是天上降下来的净土。

2、(1)作者诞生在绵绵土上,他认为大沙漠是绵绵土的发祥地。

(2)作者年轻时就有一个“沙漠梦”,大沙漠再现了他失落多年的“梦境”。

3、母体——绵绵土——故乡
4、(1)对绵绵土的回忆,寄托了作者对故乡和故乡古老习俗的怀念。

(2)对塔克拉玛干沙漠的抒写,寄托了作者对故乡的热爱。

(3)讲述了生命与母体、人与故土之间难以割舍的精神、情感联系,表达了游子对故乡深深的眷恋。

陕西高职单招模拟题含答案
英语试卷
(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)
一.选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game,but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
2.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
3.In fact he lived a comfortable life,but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
4.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?—________,if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
5.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
6.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project,unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
7.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it______every day.
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.was cleaned
D.is cleaned
8.Tom,______the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds,it's going to rain!
A.taking
B.takes
C.take
D.took
9.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A.are spoken
B.spoke
C.is speaking
D.are speaking
10.---What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang?
---Wonderful!of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;is
C.Two fifths;are
D.Two fifth;are
11.________you go on trying,you will succeed some day.
A.As soon as
B.As far as
C.As long as
D.As well as
12.E-mail,as well as telephones,_____an important part in our daily life.
A.have played
B.are playing
C.is playing
D.play
13.---I can’t find my dictionary.
---You____it in the classroom.
A.must leave
B.must forget
C.must have forgotten
D.must have left
14.Is it a wonder that_____little cells can store_____much energy?
A.so;so
B.so;such
C.such;such
D.such;so
15.---_____be in the library this afternoon?
---No.Very likely I’ll be at home all day.
A.Do you likely to
B.Will you likely to
C.Are you likely to
D.Do you like to
16.Isn’t_____rude_____him to talk to his mother like that?
A.that;for
B.that;of
C.it;for
D.it;of
17.So___that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow
B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake
D.is the lake shallow
16.The young boy,though big enough,____not have been allowed to enter the car race,but he did.
A.could
B.must
C.would
D.should
17.His family___a happy one and the whole family___sports lovers.
A.is,are
B.are,are
C.are,is
D.is,is
18.I simply follow the timetable.___the timetable will be rescheduled is none of my business.
A.What
B.Who
C.If
D.Whether
19.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths,___,it is our duty
to master it.
A.altogether
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
20.I am at least___age___Robert if I am not older than he.
A.the same,as
B.the same,with
C.as same,as
D.as same,with
二.短文改错:(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的,
请改正,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。

每空只写一词,并不得改变原句的意思)
例:We often visit the museum it’s year.答案:visited
Which we know,sleep is important to us. 1.____________
But how many sleep do we actually need?For 2.____________
most of us,eight hours seem to be the right amount 3.______________
for a day.Yet we know that there is a great 4.______________
many people who get along perfect with less 5.______________
三.翻译(共计15分)
1.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。

(Hardly)
2.这家医院装备了现代化的设施,而且人们乘地铁可以到达。

(accessible)
3.在这样一个快速变化的社会,人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。

(afraid)
4.抱着努力不会白费的信念,他经历了起起伏伏,最终取得了成功。

(belief)
四.阅读理解:(共20分)
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of
something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment-and our wallets-as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life-from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in WP3players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in2007.
As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in1992to13in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices-We continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the1992to2007 window.
So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to2007,but the
researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.
1.What does the author think of new devices?A
A They are environment-friendly.
B They are no better than the old.
C They cost more to use at home.
D They go out of style quickly.
2.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?D
A To reduce the cost of minerals.
B To test the life cycle of a product.
C To update consumers on new technology.
D To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy?B
A The box-set TV.
B The tablet.
C The LC
D TV.
D The desktop computer.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A
A Stop using them
B Take them apart
C Upgrade them.
D Recycle them.
五.书面表达:(满分10分)
用50个单词左右的篇幅,写一副题为“The Importance of Learning Chinese”的短文。

提示:
1.说明目前汉语已成为国际语言。

2.举例说明汉语的用途,如:做生意.看资料.书籍等。

3.外国多数学校开设语文语课,可很少有人懂得为何学习语文的道理。

4.对广大外国学生提出学习希望。

参考答案:
一.选择题:
1-5题答案:DCCAD
6-10题答案:ADCDA
11-15题答案:CCDDC
16-20题答案:DCDAD
参考答案:
1.D考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他
脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿,吸入,包含;make out应付,弄懂;give away泄漏,暴露。

根据句意可知,应选D项。

2.C考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。

3.C考查时态。

句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。

4.A考查交际用语。

by all means务必,一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知,只有A项符合语境。

答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。

5.D考查代词。

句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

6.A考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

二.短文改错
1.AS
2.much
3.seems
4.are
5.perfectly
三.翻译
翻译答案
【答案】
1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3.In such a rapidly changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others./In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4.Holding/With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste,he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1.考查倒装句。

根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hand in“提交”,realize“意识到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。

故译为:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2.考查accessible的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”,accessible“易接近的;可进入的”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。

故译为:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3.考查afraid的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):such a rapidly
changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”,be afraid of/that“担心,害怕”,be able to do“能够做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新资讯”,fall behind “落后”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。

故译为:In such a rapidly changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others./In such a rapidly changing society,people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4.考查belief的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hold/with the belief“坚持信念”,pay off/can’t be in vain/won’t be wasted/will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”,achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。

此处描述的“信念”是客观真理,应使一般现在时或将来时,“取得成功”属于过去,应使用一般过去时。

故译为:Holding/With the belief that his efforts will pay off/can’t be in vain/won’t be wasted/will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste,he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
四.阅读理解:
参考答案1-4:ADBA。

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