山东省淄博市中考英语试题解析

⼭东省淄博市中考英语试题解析
淄博市初中学业考试
英语试题
⼀、单项填空（共10⼩题，满分10分）
从每⼩题A、B、C、D中选出⼀个能填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案。

【2015⼭东淄博】1. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation,Jenny. —It’s a good______. Have a good time!
A. exercise
B. offer
C. promise
D. idea
1. D
【2015⼭东淄博】2. Since Peter isn’t here, may I have a message for___?
A. them
B. him
C. her
D. me
2. B
【2015⼭东淄博】3. The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr. Morgan’s steps.
A. saw
B. heard
C. smelt
D. sound
3. B
【2015⼭东淄博】4. After the football match, the players were very___ and tired.
A. cool
B. full
C. lively
D. thirsty
4. D
【2015⼭东淄博】5. —___ are you leaving for Shanghai?
—Next week.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
5. D
【2015⼭东淄博】6. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. until
D. if
6. D
【2015⼭东淄博】7. John __________ his grandma everyday when she was in hospital.
A. visited
B. was visiting
C. visits
D. is visiting
7. A
【2015⼭东淄博】8. Hurry up! The plane will _______ at six o’clock.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. turn off
8. B
【2015⼭东淄博】9. –Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday? --Yes. I left it in the library.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
9. A
【2015⼭东淄博】10. –Excuse me, can you tell me ___________?
--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office
D. where can I find the post office
10. B
【2015⼭东淄博】⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题，满分10分）
Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthday—ten pretty new
pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11______. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12________. After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she 13_______ a roll of pound
notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 14______ looked into her own bag—the notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 15_______ that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 16________, so she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s handbag and say17________ more about it. She 18_________ the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s 19________, took the notes, and put them in her own bag.
When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.
“20_________ did you pay for it?” he asked.
“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.”She replied.
“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.
11. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
12. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend
13. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put
14. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly
15. A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient
16. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger
17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. A. looked upon B. looked as C. looked for D. looked around
19. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes
20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. C
16.C
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
三、阅读理解（共15⼩题，满分24分）
【2015⼭东淄博】A
21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?
A. January.
B. March.
C. August.
D. December.
22. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. King was born in Tennessee.
B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.
C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.
D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965.
23. How old was King when he died?
A. 29.
B. 39.
C. 65.
D.68.
24. What’s the purpose of the time line in this article?
A. To teach the students to draw a time line.
B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.
D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. C
【2015⼭东淄博】B
The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The
building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence(独⽴)from Great Britain.
One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.
The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
25. When did the One World Trade Center open?
A. September 11, 2001.
B. September 11, 2011.
C. November 3, 2006.
D. November 3, 2014.
26. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?
A. A group of young men.
B. A group of terrorists.
C. A group of workers.
D. A group of soldiers.
27. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to __________.
A. 8
B. 104
C. 1,776
D. 3,000
28. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?
A. By calling for help.
B. By using a new rope.
C. By jumping off the platform.
D. By cutting a hole in the glass window.
25. D
26. B
27. C
28. D
【2015⼭东淄博】 C
On a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.
Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.
It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little
fruit juice into your water
is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.
The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(⾟辣的)food makes our bodies even warmer.
The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的)clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧⾝的)ones.
Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesn’t mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day.
29. How much water should we drink in one hot day?
A. Only 16 glasses of water.
B. Less than 16 glasses of water.
C. At least 16 glasses of water.
D. As much as possible.
30. You can’t ________ on a hot day if you want to feel good.
A. read a book
B. eat ice cream
C. swim in the pool
D. play volleyball on the beach
31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?
A. Loose clothes.
B. Dark clothes.
C. Tight clothes.
D. Heavy clothes.
32. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A hot day is fun.
B. Entertainments on hot days.
C. We don’t know what to do on a hot day.
D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.
29. C
30. D
31. A
32. D
【2015⼭东淄博】 D
Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they
lose one. A spider’s body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部)and the thorax(胸部) . The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.
Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺) and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.
Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体) that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid
comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.
Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas.
33. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?
A. It will die.
B. It will lose its way.
C. It will grow a new one.
D. It will have seven legs forever.
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”?
A.. Eaten.
B. Caught.
C. Killed
D. Saved.
35. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Spiders are not insects.
B. All spiders have poison glands.
C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe.
D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.
33. C
34. A
35. B
【2015⼭东淄博】四、单词拼写（共5⼩题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出⾸字母的单词。

36. We have classes from Monday to F________.
37. My sister enjoys l_______ to pop music.
38. I’m s________ for taking your pen by mistake.
39. The little boy cried s________ when his best friend moved to another city.
40. Lily has a good h_________ of reading English stories every day.
36. Friday
37. listening
38.sorry
39. sadly
40. habit
【2015⼭东淄博】五、选词填空（共10⼩题，满分10分）
根据短⽂内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短⽂意思完整。

每个选项只⽤⼀次，有两项剩余。

Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 41________ pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and easier to look after.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 42_________ but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know
something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 43_______ about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防⽌虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 44__________ with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 45_______ and are left in the street. They look after them 46_________ they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a 47________pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can
48________ it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.
When you have a pet, it is very 49______ that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a 50________ and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.
41. popular
42. shop
43. few
44. treated
45. homes
46.until
47. healthy
48. take
49 .important
50. clean
【2015⼭东淄博】六、阅读表达（共5⼩题，满分10分）
阅读短⽂，根据要求完成下⾯各⼩题。

Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting(闪电). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.
Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. 53 They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger.
54 Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.
One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的)parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wild blowing
on the candle, it burned too quickly.
（⼀）根据短⽂内容简要回答问题。

51. How did the Indians in America use fire?
52. What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?
(⼆)将短⽂中划线的句⼦译成汉语。

53.
54.
(三)请给短⽂拟⼀个适当的标题。

55.
51. They used fire to make smoke as a message.
52. It burned too quickly.
53. 他们⽤⽕把敌⼈和野⽣动物赶⾛。

54.⽕也被⽤来照明
50. Fire./The use of the fire
【2015⼭东淄博】七、完成句⼦（共4⼩题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思⽤英语完成句⼦。

56. 步⾏有益健康。

Walking ______ _______ ________ your health.
57. 在外⾯等⼀会⼉你介意吗？
Would you ________ ________ _______ for a moment?
58. 幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了⼯作。

_______ ________ your help, I finished my work on time.
59. 我们的新操场是去年建成的。

_______________________________
56. is good for
57.mind staying out
58.Thanks to
59. Our new classroom was built last year.
【2015⼭东淄博】⼋、书⾯表达表达（满分15分）
假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科⽬后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写⼀封电⼦邮件。

1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科⽬；
2. 你喜欢的科⽬是什么；
3. 你喜欢这门（些）科⽬的理由。

注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；
（3）可以适当发挥，以使⾏⽂连贯；
（4）⽂中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Tom,
Thanks you very much for telling me many subjects about your school.
I think they are very useful and interesting. They are very fit you, too.
Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects.
I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year. I have
a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, math, English ,politics, history and
science. I like English very much .Because it's very interesting and useful. After class I often have sports with my classmates. My favorite sport is basketball. I think it can make me much stronger and healthier.
. How about your study and your hobbies? Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Ming。