2020学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland2_2LanguagePoints—Words课件新人教版必修4

目前，袁博士还在帮助印度、越南和其他许多欠发达的国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。
②Blood circulates through the body.
血液在全身循环。
③Foreign money in not allowed to circulate in China.
外币不允许在中国流通。
[归纳拓展]
答案 ①expands ②expand on ③expanded into
考点 3 circulate vt. & vi. 循环，流传
①[课本原句 P10] Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and many
other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.
[归纳拓展] equip sb./sth. with sth. 给某人/某物配备某物 equip sb. for sth. 使某人具有做某事的能力
be equipped with 装备着…… be equipped to do sth. 准备好做某事 be equipped for 为……做准备 equipment n. [U] 装备，设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip 多用于被动语态且和 with 搭配。类似的结构还有： be filled with, be decorated with, be loaded with, be faced with, be satisfied with 等。
1．to control 2.to deal 3.equipment 4．circulation 5.on
答案
Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他具有丰富的教学经验。(equip) He ________ ________ ________ much experience in teaching. 2．这些年来她一直为自由而斗争着。 These years she has been ________ ________ ________．
Unit 2 Working the land
Section Ⅱ Language Points—Words (词汇篇)
探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习
根据所给提示写出单词
1．struggle vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力→________n. 2．________n. 饥饿；欲望 v. (使)饥饿→hungry adj. 3．________adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb v. 4．expand v. 使变大；伸展→________n. 5．________vt. & vi. 循环；流传→circulation n. 6．________n. 自由；自主→free adj. 7．equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备→________n. 8．________vt. & vi. 输出；出口→import (反义词) 9．________n．国籍→________n．国家→________adj. 国家的
考点 4 equip vt. & vi. 配备，装备 ①[课本原句 P10] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。 ②Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 ③The room is equipped with air conditioning. 这个房间装有空调设备。 ④We must equip the army for the modern war. 我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
答案
1．struggle 2.hunger 3.disturbing 4.expansion 5．circulate 6.freedom 7.equipment 8.export 9．nationality nation national
StepⅡ 诱思导学
考点 1 struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 ①[课本原句 P10] ...，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ……他为之奋斗了 50 年。 ②The struggle between the two teams was intense. 这两个队之间的斗争很激烈。
答案 ①to make ②for ③against/with ④to
考点 2 expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展 ①[课本原句 P10] Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without
expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士(开始)在不增加田地面积的基础上寻求增收的途径。 ②We've expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我们又增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
circulate sth. to sb.
把……传递(送)给某人
circulate sth. 使某物循环(流通)
circulation n. 循环；发行量；传播
have a good/bad circulation 流通(循环)好/不好
in circulation 在流通(散布)
[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Please open a window to allow the air________(circulate)． ②There is a story ________(流传) that the art teacher is getting married. ③His father has a bad ________(循环)． ④体育锻炼可以加速血液循环。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；physical exercise)
答案 1．is equipped with 2.struggling for freedom
相关近义词：
①extend
延伸；扩大
②enlarge
扩大；放大
③spread
扩展；蔓延；传播
④expand
扩展；扩张；膨胀

⑤broaden 使……变宽，扩展
⑥widen
加宽，使张开，使扩大
[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Water ________(膨胀) as it freezes. ②You'd better ________ ________(详述) this story，or we will not believe it. ③The group has________ ________(扩展) an international firm.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①(2018 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)All riders__________(equip)with reflective vests and
safety lights. ② (2017 年 高 考 ·课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Unfortunately, you must carry the
necessary__________(equip) with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
①equipped ②equipment
答案
StepⅢ 课堂随练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He struggled________(control)his temper. 2．The services are equipped________ ________(deal) with such a problem. 3．The office will be offered a piece of ________(equip)． 4．China Daily has a large________(circulate)in China. 5．The expert will expand________his suggestion soon.
________________________________________________________________________
答案 ①to criculate ②circulating ③circulation ④Physical exercise increases the circulation of the blood.
③She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
[归纳拓展] struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle for 为……而斗争；努力争取 struggle with sb. 与某人并肩作战 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[即学即练] 完成句子 ①We struggle________(make) a difference, to change the world. ②The workers are still struggling________a better pay. ③We all struggle________the pollution of the environment. ④The old man struggled________his feet, walking out of the room.
③I refused to expand on my statement. 我拒绝充分叙述我的声明。 [归纳拓展] expand on/upon sth.阐述/评述某事(故事、论点等) expand metals 使金属膨胀 expand production 扩大生产 expand into 扩展成…… expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……