2018高考英语全真模拟测试(四)(带答案)

高考全真模拟测试（四）
本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised.
2. When will Bill return the car to Sue?
A. By 4:30 pm.
B. By 5:00 pm.
C. By 5:30 pm.
3. Which sport does the woman like best?
A. Volleyball.
B. Tennis.
C. Basketball.
4. What is the girl going to do this Saturday?
A. Visit a friend.
B. Buy a present.
C. Attend a birthday party.
5. What happened to the man?
A: He caught some cats and dogs.
B. He was caught in a storm.
C. He caught a bad cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Brother and sister.
7. What is their problem?
A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C. They can’t find a good babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What has the man been doing lately?
A. Designing a website.
B. Looking for a job at Twitter.
C. Chatting with friends on Facebook.
9. How does the man sound?
A. Worried.
B. Surprised.
C. Confident.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When is the man likely to go to Yale?
A. On August 11.
B. On August 18.
C. On August 25.
11. What has the man decided to do first?
A. Get a visa.
B. Sign up for class.
C. Book a plane ticket.
12. Which course does the man have to take to graduate?
A. American literature.
B. Politics.
C. Philosophy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman react when she sees the dirty stain?
A. She is annoyed.
B. She isn’t very upset.
C. She is a little worried.
14. What is the man doing while they are talking?
A. He is clearing up the trash.
B. He is preparing snacks.
C. He is dealing with the stain.
15. Who did the magic tricks?
A. Keith.
B. Amanda.
C. Emily.
16. What is going to happen next?
A. They are going to make a birthday cake together.
B. They are going to get ready for a party together.
C. They are going to do the washing up together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s one of the purposes of this speech?
A. T o persuade parents to call the helpline.
B. To tell people how to teach children.
C. T o invite people to become the volunteers.
18. How does the call center help parents?
A. By offering them information.
B. By providing them with babysitters.
C. By giving them training courses.
19. What do the volunteers need to do?
A. Visit the parents in their homes.
B. Work at least four hours a week.
C. Go to the call center on weekends.
20. How many call centers does the helpline have in England?
A. 8.
B. 6.
C. 2.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Any Temple student can apply to start their own organization from June 1 to March 31. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the process.
Step 1: T ake a look at the current list of 300+ student organizations that already exist at Temple.
The mission (使命) and purpose of your organization must be completely different than any of our current recognized student organizations.
Step 2: Complete New Organization Registration (注册) on Owl Connect.
Before completing the application, please be aware of the following requirements for recognition:
u A minimum of 10 members who are interested in creating or actively participating in the organization. u A full-time staff member who has agreed to serve as the organization’s advisor.
The application should include the following information:
u A description of your organization’s mission and purpose.
u Contact information for your organization’s advisor, officers, and members.
u Membership requirements (if any).
u If the organization plans to travel or work with minors (未成年人).
Once your New Organization Registration is reviewed, the Program Coordinator for Student Organizations will email you with suggested edits to your submission (提交的信息). You should make edits and resubmit.
Step 3: Schedule a New Student Organization Presentation
After your registration is complete, the Program Coordinator for Student Organizations will contact you to schedule a time for your New Organization Presentation. Materials will be provided to guide your preparation.
All officers are invited to the meeting to:
u Share the student organization’s “Why”statement, S.M.A.R.T. goals, and First Year Plan.
u Review the new organization registration if necessary.
u Answer any questions about the new organization.
Step 4: Student Activities makes final determination for approval
The Associate Director of Student Activities will review the new organization registration and presentation to make final decision for registration. The Program Coordinator for Student Organizations will email you regarding the status of your new organization. If approved, all privileges of being a recognized student organization will immediately go into effect. Please contact Student Activities with questions regarding new student organizations.
21. This article is most probably intended for students who ______.
A. are trying to find a campus activity to join
B. are studying how to give a presentation
C. want to learn how to organize activities
D. want to set up a new student organization
22. Before you complete the application, you must ______.
A. limit your organization’s number of members to 10
B. make sure your organization will benefit teenagers
C. find an advisor for your organization from campus staff
D. provide membership requirements for your organization
23. During Step 3, ______.
A. you will have to prepare your presentation without any guidance
B. you should be prepared for questions about your new organization
C. the registration of the new organization will be reviewed at first
D. your plan for the new organization will be most valued
24. What can be concluded from the article?
A. You can apply at any time of the year.
B. A student organization will enjoy privileges once approved.
C. You can start an organization similar to the current recognized ones.
D. The Program Coordinator will give final approval to your application.
B
The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling sad. After all, it was Mother’s Day –and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.
She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother’s Day. As they talked, the young woman could almost smell the purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging outside her parents’back door.
Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find you all the lilacs you want,”he said. “Get the kids and come on.”
So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car. “Come with me,”he said. “Over that hill is an old cellar hole (穴洞), and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a few.”
The woman drifted among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, relishing (欣赏) each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure. Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: “Stop the car. Stop right here!”In a second, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope (斜坡) with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors.
The young woman found an elderly patient who was sitting in her wheelchair, alone. She handed her some lilacs. The old woman lifted her head and smiled. Then the young woman left. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved and held the lilacs tightly.
The mother told her kids that she didn’t know the old woman. “I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he purchased half a dozen young lilac bushes and planted them around their yard, and several times since then he has added more.
Now, every May, their yard is redolent (芬芳的) with lilacs. Every Mother’s Day the kids gather purple bouquets (花束). And every year they remember that smile on that lonely old woman’s face.
25. What is the main reason that the young woman was feeling sad on Mother’s Day?
A. She missed her mother and her mother’s home.
B. She got no gifts from her husband.
C. She was unhappy with her present life.
D. She missed being able to smell flowers.
26. The young woman gave her lilacs to the old woman because ______.
A. she could sense the loneliness of the old woman
B. the old woman reminded her of her mother
C. the old woman looked like her mother
D. she wanted to set a good example for her kids
27. From the article, we can conclude that the husband ______.
A. loved flowers himself and often bought some for the family
B. loved his wife deeply and acted fast to help solve her problems
C. was not satisfied when his wife gave the lilacs to the old woman
D. thought that he ought to help his wife forget her parents
C
You won’t have any excuse to skip class anymore. French startup OpenClassrooms is offering the first
State-recognized bachelor degree in France that uses only MOOCs (massive open online courses). The startup partnered with IESA Multimédia to create this program.
There are three learning paths in engineering, design and marketing. Students will have to complete all the courses and required projects in order to get their degree. It’s the exact same degree that you would get at IESA, except that you won’t see any teachers. IESA is already working on 40 different MOOCs for this program.
On average, it will take a year of hard work in order to complete all the classes. As always, it’s hard to keep going when you sign up for a MOOC –that’s why every week, you will get to video chat with a teacher.
This kind of degree has many key advantages. For IESA, it gives the school more students. IESA is a private school, and its end goal is to make as much money as possible. So with these new MOOC students, IESA will be able to get more money per teacher on average.
For OpenClassrooms, the company will certainly get a cut as a technology provider. The startup already offers a course for €20 per month, but you need to pay €300 per month for the Premium Plus offering to use the state-recognized program. It’s unclear how much OpenClassrooms will keep, but it should be more than €20 per month.
For students, it’s a cheaper way to get a degree. Maybe you can’t afford to study for three years at IESA and pay €6,950 per year. OpenClassrooms lets you work and study at the same time, and pay a lot less. Sure, it’s probably a less enjoyable experience than going to your school and spending time with other students and teachers, but it makes sense for some students.
It’s an interesting new direction for OpenClassrooms, and I can’t wait to see whether other schools will start working with the startup to provide online courses. It will be interesting to see whether the first students are satisfied with this kind of degree as well.
28. If you complete the degree program offered by OpenClassrooms, ______.
A. you can skip classes that you are not interested in
B. you can get a degree in about two years
C. you need to meet a teacher once every month
D. you can get a state-recognized degree in France
29. How can students benefit from the degree program, according to the article?
A. They pay much less money to get a degree.
B. They study their courses in a more enjoyable way.
C. They don’t have to spend time with other students and teachers.
D. They are free to choose the courses and projects they take in order to get the degree.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the OpenClassrooms degree program?
A. Upset.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. Critical.
31. What is the article mainly about?
A. The advantages of an OpenClassrooms program.
B. The reasons behind the popularity of MOOCs.
C. Some tips on how to choose an OpenClassrooms program.
D. The difficulties of keeping up with online courses.
D
Big dogs apparently die younger than smaller ones mainly because they age quickly, researchers say. Normally, larger mammals live longer than smaller ones; for instance, elephants can get up to 70 years old in the wild, while house mice reach only 4 years. But the opposite seems true when you compare animals within one species –in mice, horses and perhaps even humans.
We can especially see how much it hurts to have a bigger body with dogs, a species that comes in various shapes and sizes. The heaviest known dog may have been Zorba, an English breed that weighed 155 kilograms, while the smallest dog alive may be Meyzi which is less than 110 grams.
Large breeds often die young compared with smaller ones, with a 70-kilogram Great Dane having an average life span (寿命) of about 7 years, while a 4-kilogram toy poodle can expect to live up to 14 years. To figure out the possible tradeoffs of large size, researchers figured out at what age dogs from 74 breeds died, using data from more than 56,000 dogs that visited veterinary (兽医) teaching hospitals. The researchers focused on why large dogs lived shorter lives on average.
The scientists found that large breeds apparently aged more quickly; the speed at which the risk of death increased with age was greater with larger breeds than smaller ones. Indeed, among dog breeds, an increase of 2 kilograms in body mass leads to a loss of approximately 1 month of life expectancy. “Their lives seem to end in fast motion,”said researcher Cornelia Kraus, a biologist at the University of Göttingen in Germany.
The investigators now want to look at the growth and health histories of a large number of dogs and figure out the leading causes of death for large dogs. For instance, bigger canines apparently suffer from cancer more often, which could make sense; large dogs grow more than smaller breeds do, and cancer is rooted in abnormal cell growth.
These new findings might be able to help unravel (解密) the biological links between growth and death, the scientists added.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Smaller dogs usually age at faster rates than big dogs.
B. Dogs’sizes don’t vary much compared to different species.
C. The life spans of dogs differ a lot based on their body sizes.
D. The biggest dog is about 100 times heavier than the smallest dog.
33. If a 70-kilogram Great Dane has an average life span of about 7 years, how long will an 80-kilogram dog be expected to live according to Paragraph 6?
A. 7 years and 5 months.
B. 6 years and 7 months.
C. 7 years and 10 months.
D. 6 years and 2 months.
34. The underlined word “tradeoffs”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. disadvantages
B. exchanges
C. chances
D. improvements
35. According to the last three paragraphs, the scientists are planning to _____.
A. find out what larger dogs do to stay healthy
B. find out ways to extend the life spans of dogs
C. find out why cancer attacks bigger dogs more often
D. find out the most common causes of death for larger dogs
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happiness has become a big deal in the past decade. Hundreds of books, lectures and even the media tell us that happiness is within our reach. All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living
in the moment and doing yoga. 36.__________________ In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing process.
It’s said that if you are going through a hard time, it’s important to do what you can to feel better.
37.__________________ Perhaps they can work for you too.
38.__________________ But if you’re not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can be soothing.
We have to get our happiness where we can find it. If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your daily routine or the people around you, something deeper is going on. 39.__________________
Think about the times you were at your happiest. That may sound a little awkward. 40.__________________ We can’t allow natural and normal emotional low points rule our lives, but we can’t ignore them either. They must be processed, so we can move on.
A. Looking at water while in nature can be calming.
B. But if you are going through a really difficult time, none of this may feel right.
C. You’d better get yourself checked out by a medical doctor.
D. Here are some techniques that have helped me and many people.
E. Getting close to nature can help cheer you up.
F. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.
G. T alk with your friends and try to find your happiness from them.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without them feeling lied to. It involves both good 41 and Christmas spirit.
When they are 6 or 7, I take them “for milkshakes”at the local 42 . We get a booth, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:
“You sure have 43 a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your 44 has grown too. In fact, I think you are ready to 45 a Santa Claus yourself.
“You have probably noticed that most of the Santas you see are people 46 like him. Well, now YOU are ready to do your first job as a Santa.”
The children usually 47 someone they know. They choose to find something that the target needs, and 48 let them know where it came from.
My oldest chose the old lady next door. He 49 that she came out every morning to get her 50 in bare feet, so he decided she 51 slippers. We went to the supermarket and 52 a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the 53 under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. He was 54 .
Over the years, he chose a good number of 55 , always coming up with 56 presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend’s daughters. This family is very 57 . When
she saw the bike on the yard with a big bow (蝴蝶结) on it, the look on her face was almost as 58 as the one on my son’s.
When it came time for my next son to 59 the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to the cafe and helped with the speech. None of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been 60 to –because they were let in on (让……知道) the Secret of Being a Santa.
41. A. deeds B. excuses C. mood D. stories
42. A. hotel B. bookstore C. supermarket D. cafe
43. A. grownB. seen C. developed D. improved
44. A. body B. heart C. face D. skill
45. A. meet B. find C. become D. change
46. A. dressed up B. made believe C. putting on D. well received
47. A. follow B. pick C. appreciate D. recognize
48. A. usually B. just C. seldom D. never
49. A. understood B. admitted C. regarded D. noticed
50. A. dog B. paper C. food D. magazine
51. A. accepted B. loved C. needed D. gathered
52. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. collected
53. A. card B. note C. paper D. package
54. A. relaxed B. curious C. overjoyed D. peaceful
55. A. targets B. friends C. gifts D. members
56. A. simple B. unique C. expensive D. mysterious
57. A. poor B. rich C. common D. funny
58. A. shy B. awkward C. good D. strange
59. A. manage B. quit C. support D. join
60. A. objected B. adjusted C. lied D. compared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once approached by an elderly man. The old fellow had some sketches and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him 61. ______ they were any good.
Rossetti looked 62. ______ over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, 63. ______ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. 64. ______ Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was 65. ______ (disappoint).
He then apologized for taking 65. ______ Rossetti’s time, but asked if he would just look at a few 67. ______ drawings –these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over 68. ______ second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they revealed. “These,”he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He 69. ______ (give) every help and
encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a great future if he will work hard and stick to it.”Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “Who is this fine young artist?”he asked. “Your son?”“No,”said the old man sadly. “It is me –40 years ago. If only I 70. ______ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up –too soon.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Linda Evans was my neighbor and best friend.
When I was 13, my family moves away. Then we lost in touch.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda should fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper while I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like
Linda. So I decided to wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got letter. She said excited, “The woman in the photo is my mother.”Minutes late I heard a voice that I knew very well, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and talking about each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart has filled.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
请用英语写一篇至少120字的短文，结合自己的真实事例，说明自己对待困难的态度。

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高考全真模拟测试（四）
第一部分听力
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CCABA
听力原文
Text 1
M: My plane leaves at 12:00 and ... hey Sherlyn, are you crying?
W: Well, it’s summer vacation and you are going away.
Text 2
M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4:30 with a full tank.
Text 3
M: Jenny, what is your favorite sport?
W: Hmm …It’s hard to say. I play basketball a lot. But I like tennis even better. How about you? M: I like playing volleyball.
Text 4
W: Dad, can I go to my friend’s house at the weekend?
M: Not this Saturday. It’s your grandma’s birthday and we’re going to have a big family party. W: Great! Then I must go shopping for a gift for her now.
Text 5
W: Wow, you are wet through! Didn’t you know it would rain today?
M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs.
W: Well, you’d better take a hot shower right now, or you’ll catch a cold.
Text 6
M: Honey, can you get a babysitter for tonight?
W: I don’t know. Why?
M: Well, I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie afterward.
W: I can call Debbie and ask if she’s available. She usually doesn’t like to babysit during the week, but she might make an exception.
M: Well, do that, and then call me at the office if you have any luck.
W: Okay, but don’t get your hopes up. It’s hard to find a good babysitter these days.
Text 7
W: Hey, buddy, I haven’t seen you in a while.
M: Yeah. I’ve been spending a lot of time on my computer.
W: Really? On Facebook and Twitter?
M: Well, I definitely spend some time on them, but that isn’t how I spend most of my time. Actually, I’m starting my own website.
W: Cool! What’s it going to be about?
M: Well, I can’t give you too many details about it, but I’m close to opening it to the public.
W: Come on, you can’t tell me anything? We’ve known each other for years.
M: OK, I’ll tell you that it’s basically the next Facebook. You can find a job or chat with friends on it. I’m confident in my product and my knowledge of how the internet works.
Text 8
M: Guess what came in the mail today? My acceptance letter to Yale!
W: Wow! Congratulations! When do classes start?
M: On August 25, but I want to go two weeks before that to get settled in.
W: You’re so lucky! Do you have to do many things before you leave?
M: Yes. I’ll be very busy! I have to get a visa, buy a plane ticket, and pack my things. But first, I want to register for class.
W: What can you choose?
M: Well, I have to take all the fundamental courses, plus a few from my major.
W: What is your major?
M: I hope to major in English literature, but many people change their major in their first year, so we’ll see.
W: What are the fundamental courses?
M: In order to graduate, every student must take a certain amount of classes in history, math, English,
philosophy, science and art.
W: Interesting. That’s very different from the Chinese education system.
Text 9
W: That was a great party. Thanks for staying behind to help me clear up.
M: You’re welcome. It’s a shame that someone spilled a drink on the carpet.
W: I expected that something might get broken. That doesn’t bother me. Will it leave a stain?
M: I doubt it. I’ll deal with it right away.
W: I’m going to put all the trash into this big plastic bag.
M: Afterwards, we can do the washing up together. Everything will be finished within an hour. By the way, your friend Keith is really funny. I liked his magic tricks.
W: Yes, he’s very good.
M: And Amanda told some very funny jokes.
W: Yeah, she did. Did you like the snacks I made?
M: Very much. The birthday cake was delicious too, wasn’t it? Emily told me that she made it.
W: That cake tasted so good! I think everyone liked it a lot. How does that stain look now?
M: All cleaned up. Are you ready to start on the washing up?
Text 10
Welcome, everybody. I’m here to talk about our telephone helpline. The helpline is a free service for anyone who needs help with looking after a child. We have hundreds of trained volunteers. Our operators lend support to over 400,000 parents and families each year by providing information for anyone in a parenting role. We’re looking for additional helpline operators, and new volunteers are always welcome. So how does one go about becoming a volunteer? Well, it’s really quite simple. After an interview, all volunteers will take a 10-week training course. Upon successfully completing this course, volunteers will be asked to work at a particular call center. It’s necessary for volunteers to be able and willing to visit their call centers at least once a week. Volunteers are expected to give at least four hours of their time a week dealing with calls. Currently, there are two call centers operating in London and another half a dozen centers in other places in England. Well, that’s all I wanted to say. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. And for any of you who are seriously considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
21. D。

由第一段可知D项正确。

22. C。

由Step 2 的内容可知，参加活动的人员最少需为10人，A错误；B文中没有提及；根据“A full-time staff member who has agreed to serve as the organization’s advisor.”可知必须找一位教职工担任社团指导老师，C正确；membership requirements有无均可，所以D不对。

23. B。

由Step 3的内容可知，在活动提案通过之前需先进行答辩，参会的老师会问相关问题，因此组织者需提前。