2020年漳州初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

2020年初中毕业班质量检测
英语试题
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！!
I.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What's wrong with the man?
A . He has a headache .
B . He has a stomachache .
C . He has a toothache .听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Where did the man go last month?
A.England.
B.Japan.
C.India.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.What will the woman take for the picnic?
A.Apples.
B.Oranges
C.Pears.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Too long.
B. Helpful.
C.Boring
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What is Jennie looking for?
A.A cat
B.A movie.
C.A C
D.
11. How does Jennie's father like her interest?
A.Excited.
B.Satisfied.
C.Surprised.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. What does Peter do in his spare time?
A. He talks to his friends online.
B.He reads some novels.
C.He cooks for his family.
13. What does the girl probably do?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A cook.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.What are they going to do together?
A. Have a violin lesson.
B. Hold a party.
C. Go to the concert
15. What time will they meet?
A.At 6:30 p.m.
B.At 7:00 p.m.
C.At 8:00 p.m.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍
II.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(每小题1分，满分15分）
21 . - My grandpa often takes a walk after supper .
-I think it is_____good habit.
A.the
B.a
C.an
22.-What is a writing brush,do you know?
- It's _____writing and drawing .
A.by
B.to
C.for
23.-Here is my_____.
-This way, please! The movie will be on soon.
A.note
B.ticket
C.postcard
24. Could you stay a little longer? I have _____tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
25._____does your brother work in a day.
-8 hours.From 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How much
26. WeChat is ________used in our daily life.we can do a lot of things on it
A.wrongly
B.hardly
C.widely
27.-The villagers near the lake are very pleased to see all kinds of birds again.
- It's true that_____ water quality sees wildlife returning to the lake.
A.less
B.better
C.lower
28.The firefighters should know how to____themselves in the fire.
A.protect
B.prevent
C.provide
29 . The roads will be much safer _____ everyone obeys the traffic rules .
A.if
B.though
C.unless
30.-Where is Mr.Green?
-He___the gym. You have to wait for him.
A . was going to
B . has gone to
C . has been to
31 . He found a speeding car and quickly _____ its number .
A. put away
B. put on
C. put down
32.-Volleyball player, Zhu Ting, won the 24 China Youth Medal
-Fantastic! The medal honors those _____ great achievements each year.
A.who
B.which
C.what
33. It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in wuhan _____ at such
a surprising speed
A.will build
B.built
C.were built
34.-I'm sorry about your glasses.
- _____ I don't like them anyway . They are too old-fashioned .
A. Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.No problem.
35.-Do you know_____?
- Of course . I'll pick him up in the railway station at 11:00 a . m . tomorrow .
A.when John will come back
B.why John will come back
C. how will John come back
III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A friend whose life was full of problems wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He ended his letter to me with this 36. " We can't really change this crazy world we live in , can we ? " I answered him 37 and started my own letter with these words , " Yes , we most certainly can !
My music teacher, a guitarist as well,was the one who has changed my world.
As one of her students,I wanted to impress(给...留下深刻印象）her more.However,I had no 38 at any instrument
One day she let me try playing her 39,i did my best but made a lot mistakes.when i was done, I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good,"I told her.
She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to 40 what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world."
Those simple words changed me,they made me realize that i had something to give to41.
I had something inside of me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it 42 and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the year43 that day.
In fact , you can change the world and make it better every single day of your life .you can change it through one choice , one person , and one 44 act at a time . All you have to do is to45 your goodness
36.A.word B.question C.situation
37.A.regularly B.suddenly C. immediately
38.A.interest B.gift C. ideas
39.A.guitar B.game C.toy
40.A.look out B.carry out C.find out
41.A.another B.other C.the other
42.A.out B.down C.back
43.A.before B.until C.since
44.A.kind B.strange C.special
45.A.enjoy B.share C.accept
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
BUS SERVICE
New York-Brennan
Trip time : 30 minutes each way
Timetable
·Buses leave New York Station at 7:00 a.m.and every half an hour thereafter(此后）until11:30 p.m. (7 days a week).
·Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m.to10:40 p.m.(7 days a week).
·On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.
Price
·Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, each way, each direction.
·Holidays:If you travel in a group of more than 8 adults,you can get tickets at $8 for each.
Passengers can buy tickets at Window 12 , New York Station or Brennan Station before boarding buses.
People can also call 917-709-4220 to book tickets.
For more information about the bus service , please refer to www . nyb . nl.
46. When will you reach New York if you leave Brennan at 6:20 a.m?
A . At 6:40 a . m .
B . At 6 : 50 a . m .
C . At 7 : 00 a . m . D.At 7 : 20 a . m .
47. How often does the bus leave New York on Christmas Day?
A. Every 15 minutes.
B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 30 minutes.
D. Every hour.
48. If Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son take the bus from New York to Brennan on workdays, how much should they pay ?
A.$10.
B.$15.
C.$20.
D.$30.
49. How can we find more details about the bus service?
A. Go to Window 12.
B.Call 917-709-4220.
C.Refer to www.nyb.nl.
D. Go to the railway station
50 . Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from ?
A. Daily Life.
B. Entertainments.
C. Science.
D.Sports.
B
Sam was a greedy(贪婪的）and selfish man.One day,a small bag that belonged to him was missing . The bag had 50 gold in it,Sam searched high and low for the bag , but could not find it. After a couple of days, the daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag. She told her father about it. Her father immediately decided to take it to his master.
He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check it .Sam was excited to get the coins back, but he decided to play a trick. He shouted at his worker, "there were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50.where are the other coins?you must have stolen them.
The worker was shocked to hear that and explained that he hadn't done that. But Sam did not accept the worker's story, and took him to court.
The judge(法官）heard both sides.The daughter and the worker were certain that there was only 50 . But Sam didn't give in , " My lord , I had 75 gold coins in my bag , and they gave me only50. So it is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!"
"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins , it is clear that the bag does not belong to sam.if anyone finds a bag of 75 gold coins,i will announce that it belongs to Sam . As there is no one looking for these 50 coins ,i order the man and his daughter to take them as a reward for what they have done.”the judge said.
51. What does the underlined phrase " high and low" in Paragraph I mean?
A.More or less.
B.Sooner or later.
C.Now and then.
D.Here and there.
52. What did the man do after knowing that his daughter had found the gold coins?
A.He took them to Sam. B . He took them to a judge
C. He checked the coins.
D. He played a bad trick.
53 . Why did Sam take the man to court ?
A . Because he wanted to shock the man .
B . Because the man told a lie to him .
C. Because the man stole his gold coins
D.Because he wanted to get more gold coins
54. Who could get the coins at the end of the story?
A.Sam.
B.The judge
C.The man.
D.No one.
55. The story tells us to be_______
A.honest
B.careful
C.brave
D. friendly
C
Some English words are made up of the same part and different beginnings and different endings , such as import , export , report and transport . All these words have the same root -"port", which comes from the Latin word, meaning"to carry" or "to move from one place to another". And according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix(前级）, the meaning changes . " Import " means " to carry in " or " to bring into a country " ; " export " , " ex "means " out of " , so this word means " to carry out of the country " ; " re " means " back " , so" report " means " to tell somebody " or " to bring back information to somebody " ; " transport " ," trans " means " across " and it means " to carry across one place to another " .
Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀)，thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So “supporter ”means “somebody who supports";" reporter " is " somebody who reports " ; " importer " is " somebody who imports " and " exporter " is"somebody who exports", and so on.
56 . The underlined phrase " the same part " in Paragraph 1 refers to ____
A. the root
B. the prefix
C. the suffix
D. the meaning
57. By adding a prefix to a root, we can get a word which has_____.
A. the meaning of a Latin word
B. a different meaning
C. the meaning of "in" or "out of"
D. a lot of meanings
58. According to the passage, what may "porter" mean in Chinese?
A.农民
B.搬运工
C.渔民
D.马夫
59. Which of the following words has the meaning of "move a growing plant across to somewhere else and plant it"?
A.Implant.
B.Replant.
C.Planter.
D.Transplant.
60.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A noun is usually made up of a prefix and a verb.
B. All the words with the same root come from Latin words.
C.Some words with different meanings may have the same root.
D."Report"with the suffix"er"means"someone who supports"
D
You may see some herons(鹭)in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish.this is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans .now,a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to the that are to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills,or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction(灭绝）.
To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species.The study includes more than 3800 new behaviors among 8600 species of birds .they concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master,the larger population they will be have,in other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases.
However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds .some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals form some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment。

61. Why do birds change their living habits?
A. Because they like their new habits.
B. Because they want to use tools.
C.Because humans ask them to do that.
D.Because human activities affect them.
62. According to the passage, birds that______ may not die out soon.
A. feed on fewer kinds of food
B.have a little food every day
C. get enough food in some new ways
D. dislike to live in a noisy place
63. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
64. Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4
65. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B.Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living.
C. The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger.
D. Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The Silk Road was a trade route that went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the northern borders of China, India, and Persia 66 The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate(产生）trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.67 It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.68 The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years and even the Romans called China the " land of silk". Besides silk, the Chinese also exported teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices. 69This was because it was a long trip and tradesmen didn't have a lot of room for goods. The imported, or bought, goods like cotton, wool, gold, and so on.
Business people and tradesmen traveled in large caravans(大蓬车）.70 Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed(抢劫）. Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the road was through dry land.
A. This helped ideas and culture to spread across much of the world.
B. Most of what were traded were expensive and high-quality goods.
C.People across Asia and Europe prized Chinese silk for its softness.
D. They would have many protectors to go with them and protect them.
E. It ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Mediterranean Sea.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

（每小题2分，满分10分
71.你想知道对方来自哪里，可以这样问：
__________________________________?
72.假如你是服务员，顾客进店时，你可以这样说：
__________________________________?
73.你想知道对方晚餐通常吃什么，可以这样问：
__________________________________for dinner?
74.你想提醒对方不要乱扔垃圾，可以这样说：
Don't__________________________________
75.你想表达今天的天气很热，可以这样感叹：
__________________________________it is today !
VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

(每小题2分，满分10分）
VIL短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

（每小题
1分，满分10分）
In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim 81 the English Channel(海峡）. If she could make it, she would be the 82(fɜːst)person in the world that did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any and hesitation(犹豫) and 83(swim)towards the opposite bank
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very 84（ˈtaɪəd）,she still carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away .
Later when she was 85( ask ) about the reason , she said , " The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地）which I was so close to."
Too many success 86(story) have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）.87 they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.you can 88(ˈmænɪdʒ)to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare 89(you) well mentally.
Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is 90 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91.请根据下面图示，谈谈你在抗击新型冠状病毒过程中的感悟。

要求：
1.所给信息必须都用上，并作适当的发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
3.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。

Fighting against the coronavirus has influenced our understanding about life and world.
2020年初中毕业班质量检测英语试题
听力原文
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍）
1. John often plays football with his friends.
2. It is round and looks like the moon.
3.The Monkey Show will be over at 10:30.
4. Remember to wash your hands before meals.
5. We had two music classes last week.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

W: You look a little pale. What's wrong?
M : Oh , I have a headache.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

W : Did you go to visit England last month ?
M:No,in fact,I went to Japan instead.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

M: Shall we take some oranges or apples for the picnic?
W:Neither.I think pears are better.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

W: I think the lecture is too long and a little bit boring.
M : I don't agree . I think it's very helpful to us .
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

M: Why are you looking for a CD of the music opera Cats, Jennie?
W: It is my favorite, dad.
M: What a surprise! You are a young girl of the 21st century!
W: I know not everybody can understand my interest. But I find it the best art in the world.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

W:Peter,what do you usually do in your spare time?
M : I often read some novels . What about you ?
W: I usually talk to my classmates about my sometimes and homework online and sometimes i cook for my family.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

M : Do you want to go to the concert this evening , Betty ?
W : That sounds good . What time shall we meet ?
M: Well, is 6: 30 p. m. OK for you? The concert will begin at 8: 30 p. m
W: I'm afraid not. My violin lesson is over at 6: 30 p. m.
M: It really doesn't matter. Let's meet half an hour after you finish your lesson.
W:OK,see you then
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）
We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather Different buildings can get water at different periods.
Building One to Five can get water from 7: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p.m. Building Six to Ten can get water from 3:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.
Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points:
There will be no water supply on Friday .
You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way.
If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water runs too slowly and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is being patient.
Let's work together to live through this difficult period.
英语参考答案
1.听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
16.dry 17.7:00 18.Friday 19.save 20.high
II.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A
III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B
IV.阅读理解（46-65,每小题2分；66-70,每小题1分，满分45分）
46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50. A 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A
56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B
66.E67.A68.C69.B70.D
V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71.Where are you from?/Where do you come from?
72.What can I do for you?/May/Can I help you?
73.What do you usually have for dinner?
74. Don't throw litter/rubbish around/about
75 . What a hot day it is today ! / How hot it is today !
VL看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
76.There is a horse under the tree.
77.They/The children/kids seem happy.
78.He/The boy was cooking this time yesterday.
79.He/The boy wants to be a policeman when he grows up.
80. It's necessary to take exercise/do sports every day.
VI.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
81.across 82.first 83.swam 84.tired 85.asked
86. stories 87. But 88. manage 89. yourself 90. like
VIIL.书面表达（满分15分）
Fighting against the coronavinus has influenced our understanding about life and world. To begin with , we should know how to protect ourselves . We should keep away from the crowded places, which can greatly reduce the risk of catching the disease. Besides,doing sports and slaying in a good mood are also helpful for us to stay healthy.
Second, we should protect wild animals. Eating wild animals may cause unknown
illnesses.Therefore, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
Finally , we should work together to find out solutions . If we all follow the special rules issued by the government , we can beat the virus more efficiently and enjoy a normal life soon .
Nothing can be too difficult as long as all of us play our roles well in the society.。