高一英语心理成长历程单选题50题
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高一英语心理成长历程单选题50题
1. She felt ______ when she heard the bad news.
A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
D. relaxed
答案:A。
本题考查形容词的含义。
A 选项“sad”意思是“悲伤的”,听到坏消息通常会感到悲伤。
B 选项“happy”意为“开心的”,与听到坏消息的情境不符。
C 选项“excited”表示“兴奋的”,不符合此时的心情。
D 选项“relaxed”是“放松的”,也不符合听到坏消息的心理状态。
2. His behavior shows that he is a(n) ______ person.
A. confident
B. nervous
C. shy
D. brave
答案:A。
此题考查形容词的词义。
A 选项“confident”指“自信的”,他的行为体现出自信的特质。
B 选项“nervous”意思是“紧张的”,与所给行为不符。
C 选项“shy”是“害羞的”,不符合描述。
D 选项“brave”意为“勇敢的”,在此情境中不太恰当。
3. The girl is ______ about her future.
A. worried
B. careless
C. hopeful
D. hopeless
答案:C。
本题考查形容词的用法。
A 选项“worried”表示“担心的”。
B 选项“careless”是“粗心的”。
C 选项“hopeful”意为“充满希望的”,符合女孩对未来的态度。
D 选项“hopeless”意思是“绝望的”,与题意不符。
4. He was ______ with anger when he saw what happened.
A. filled
B. full
C. covered
D. crowded
答案:A。
这道题考查短语搭配。
A 选项“be filled with”表示“充满”,“filled”是过去分词。
B 选项“be full of”也表示“充满”,但“full”是形容词。
C 选项“be covered with”意为“被……覆盖”。
D 选项“be crowded with”指“挤满”。
根据句意,他充满愤怒,A 选项更合适。
5. The teacher's words made him feel ______.
A. proud
B. ashamed
C. surprised
D. frightened
答案:B。
本题考查形容词的意义。
A 选项“proud”意思是“自豪的”。
B 选项“ashamed”表示“羞愧的”,老师的话让他感到羞愧。
C 选
项“surprised”意为“惊讶的”。
D 选项“frightened”是“害怕的”。
结合语境,B 选项符合。
6. He was ______ with fear when he heard the strange noise.
A. filled
B. covered
C. full
D. crowded
答案:A。
本题考查固定短语“be filled with”,意思是“充满”。
选项B“covered”常与“with”搭配,但表示“被……覆盖”;选项C“full”常与“of”搭配,表示“充满”;选项D“crowded”常与“with”搭配,表示“挤满”,均不符合“恐惧”的语境。
7. She is always ______ about her future.
A. worrying
B. worried
C. to worry
D. worry
答案:B。
“be worried about”是固定短语,表示“担心”。
选项A“worrying”是现在分词形式,通常表示主动进行的动作;选项C“to worry”是动词不定式形式;选项D“worry”是动词原形,均不符合此处语法。
8. The news made him ______ very happy.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feels
答案:A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“使某人做某事”,所以用动词原形“feel”。
选项B“to feel”是动词不定式形式;选项C“feeling”是现在分词形式;选项D“feels”是第三人称单数形式,均不符合该用法。
9. We are all ______ to hear the good news.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. to excite
D. excite
答案:B。
“excited”修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”;“exciting”修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”。
此处主语是“we”,是人,所以用“excited”。
选项C“to excite”是动词不定式形式;选项D“excite”是动词原形,均不符合此处语境。
10. I'm ______ in this film.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interests
D. interest
答案:A。
“be interested in”是固定短语,表示“对……感兴趣”。
选项B“interesting”修饰物;选项C“interests”是名词复数形式或动词第三人称单数形式;选项D“interest”作名词是“兴趣”,作动词是“使感兴趣”,均不符合此处语法。
11. He is worried ______ his exam results.
A. about
B. of
C. for
D. with
答案:A。
本题考查介词“about”表示“关于,对于”,“be worried about”表示“为......担心”,是固定搭配。
选项B“of”通常表示“......的”;选项C“for”表示“为了”;选项D“with”表示“和......一起”,均不符合题意。
12. She was happy ______ receiving the gift.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. but
答案:B。
“because of”后跟名词或名词短语,“receiving the gift”是动名词短语。
“because”后跟句子;“although”表示“尽管”;“but”表示“但是”,均不符合此处语境。
13. I'm confused ______ this problem.
A. in
C. with
D. at
答案:C。
“be confused with”是固定短语,意为“对......感到困惑”。
“in”“on”“at”与“confused”搭配时,语义不符合。
14. They are angry ______ the bad news.
A. at
B. with
C. about
D. for
答案:C。
“be angry about”表示“因......而生气”,“at”通常接人;“with”接人或物;“for”表示“为了”,均不符合此句。
15. She is sad ______ losing her pet.
A. for
B. because
C. because of
D. as
答案:C。
“because of”后跟名词、代词或动名词,“losing her pet”是动名词短语。
“because”后跟句子;“for”表示“因为”时,语气较弱;“as”表示“因为,由于”,通常用于引导原因状语从句。
16. I thought she was nice, ______ I found out she was very mean.
A. but
C. or
D. so
答案:A。
本题考查连词的用法。
前半句说“我以为她很好”,后半句说“我发现她很刻薄”,两者之间是转折关系,所以用but 。
17. The boy was scared ______ he lost his way in the forest.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. until
答案:A。
本题考查原因状语从句。
“这个男孩很害怕”的原因是“他在森林里迷路了”,所以用because 引导原因。
18. She studies hard ______ she wants to get good grades.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
答案:A。
本题中“她努力学习”的结果是“她想取得好成绩”,是因果关系,用so 。
19. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
D. Until
答案:A。
这是一个条件状语从句,“如果你努力工作,你就会成功”,用If 引导条件。
20. I was happy ______ I got the present from my friend.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. while
答案:A。
“当我收到朋友的礼物时,我很开心”,when 表示“当……时候”。
21. I ______ very nervous when I first gave a speech in public.
A. was
B. am
C. will be
D. have been
答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时。
根据“when I first gave a speech in public”可知,描述的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时,A 选项“was”是be 动词的过去式,符合语境。
B 选项“am”是一般现在时;
C 选项“will be”是一般将来时;
D 选项“have been”是现在完成时,均不符合过去的时间背景。
22. She ______ much happier since she started this new hobby.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时。
“since she started this new hobby”是现在完成时的标志,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,“has been”符合现在完成时的结构。
A 选项“is”是一般现在时;B 选项“was”是一般过去时;D 选项“had been”是过去完成时,均不符合此语境。
23. They ______ about their future plans when I entered the room.
A. were talking
B. talked
C. talk
D. will talk
答案:A。
本题考查过去进行时。
“when I entered the room”表示过去某个具体的时间点,“were talking”表示过去正在进行的动作,即在我进入房间的时候他们正在谈论未来的计划。
B 选项“talked”是一般过去时;C 选项“talk”是一般现在时;D 选项“will talk”是一般将来时,都不符合当时正在进行的动作。
24. By the time he was ten, he ______ English for three years.
A. has learned
B. learned
C. had learned
D. was learning
答案:C。
本题考查过去完成时。
“By the time he was ten”是过去完成时的标志,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
“had learned”符合过去完成时的结构。
A 选项“has learned”是现在完成时;
B 选项“learned”是一般过去时;D 选项“was learning”是过去进行时,均不符合此时间要求。
25. I think she ______ through a lot of difficulties in her life.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. had gone
答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时。
“in her life”表示从过去到现在的一段时间,“has gone”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即她在生活中经历了很多困难。
A 选项“goes”是一般现在时;B 选项“went”是一般过去时;D 选项“had gone”是过去完成时,均不符合此语境。
26. She has a lot of stress and often finds it difficult to _______.
A. keep her cool
B. lose her temper
C. break the ice
D. see the point
答案:A。
本题考查心理相关的短语。
“keep her cool”表示保持冷静,符合有压力难以做到的语境。
“lose her temper”意为发脾气;“break the ice”指打破僵局;“see the point”表示明白要点。
这里是说她压力大难以保持冷静。
27. After the failure, he managed to _______ and move on.
A. pull himself together
B. let himself go
C. give himself up
D. take himself away
答案:A。
“pull himself together”意为振作起来,符合失败后重新前行的语境。
“let himself go”指放纵;“give himself up”是自首;“take himself away”表示离开。
这里是说他失败后振作起来继续前进。
28. When facing difficulties, it's important to _______ and not give up easily.
A. hold your nerve
B. change your mind
C. make your day
D. catch your breath
答案:A。
“hold your nerve”表示保持镇定、不慌,符合面对困难时应有的态度。
“change your mind”是改变主意;“make your day”让你开心;“catch your breath”是喘口气。
这里强调面对困难要保持镇定不放弃。
29. His words really _______ and gave me confidence.
A. lifted my spirits
B. broke my heart
C. turned my head
D. made my day
答案:A。
“lifted my spirits”意思是鼓舞我的士气,与给我信心相符。
“broke my heart”是伤我的心;“turned my head”指吸引我;“made my day”是让我开心。
这里是说他的话鼓舞了我。
30. She always tries to _______ when others are in a bad mood.
A. cheer them up
B. call them off
C. put them down
D. bring them out
答案:A。
“cheer them up”表示使他们高兴起来,符合别人心情不好时她的做法。
“call them off”是取消;“put them down”是贬低;“bring them out”是使显出。
这里是说她总是努力让心情不好的人高兴起来。
31. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the school”,在从句中
作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”。
选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题语境。
32. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
“if”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义;选项C“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;选项D“when”在宾语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题语境。
33. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。
选项A“which”指物;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
34. Could you tell me ______ the bike yesterday?
A. how did you repair
B. how you repaired
C. what did you repair
D. what you repaired
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、C 选项。
“how”表示方式,“what”表示内容,根据题意是问“如何修理自行车”,用“how”。
35. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“who”指人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
36. The word "anxiety" is similar in meaning to _____.
A. worry
B. joy
C. calmness
D. anger
答案:A。
本题考查心理词汇的近义词辨析。
“anxiety”意为焦虑,“worry”意为担忧,意思相近。
“joy”意为快乐,“calmness”意为平静,“anger”意为愤怒,均与“anxiety”意思不同。
37. The opposite of "confidence" is _____.
A. doubt
B. belief
C. trust
D. hope
答案:A。
“confidence”意思是自信,其反义词是“doubt”,意为怀疑。
“belief”意为信念,“trust”意为信任,“hope”意为希望,都不是“confidence”的反义词。
38. "Depression" is different from _____.
A. sadness
B. happiness
C. excitement
D. stress
答案:B。
“Depression”指抑郁,与“happiness”(幸福、快乐)意思相反。
“sadness”指悲伤,“excitement”指兴奋,“stress”指压力,均与“Depression”不同但不是反义词。
39. The word that is closest in meaning to "frustration" is _____.
A. satisfaction
B. achievement
C. disappointment
D. success
答案:C。
“frustration”意为挫败,“disappointment”意为失望,意
思相近。
“satisfaction”意为满意,“achievement”意为成就,“success”意为成功,均与“frustration”意思不同。
40. The antonym of "optimism" is _____.
A. pessimism
B. enthusiasm
C. neutrality
D. realism
答案:A。
“optimism”意为乐观,其反义词是“pessimism”,意为悲观。
“enthusiasm”意为热情,“neutrality”意为中立,“realism”意为现实主义,均不是“optimism”的反义词。
41. The boy was made ______ for two hours by his father.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied
答案:A。
本题考查使役动词make 的用法。
make 在主动语态中,其后接不带to 的不定式,即make sb. do sth.;但在被动语态中,需要还原to,即be made to do sth.,所以此处用to study。
42. I have a lot of work ______.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. done
答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
“to do”在这里表示将要做的动作,“a lot of work to do”表示“有很多要做的工作”。
43. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet.
A. to keep
B. keep
C. keeping
D. kept
答案:A。
“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以用“to keep”。
44. She was seen ______ the room.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
答案:B。
在see 用于被动语态时,其后的动词要用带to 的不定式,即be seen to do sth.,所以选to enter。
45. With a lot of problems ______, the manager felt very worried.
A. to solve
B. solve
C. solving
D. solved
答案:A。
“with + 宾语+ 不定式”表示有待于去解决的问题,“to solve”作problems 的后置定语。
46. I find it difficult to ____ my feelings when I'm going through a hard time in my mental growth.
A. express
B. impress
C. suppress
D. compress
答案:A。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
“express”表示“表达”;“impress”是“给……留下印象”;“suppress”意为“抑制”;“compress”指“压缩”。
在心理成长过程中遇到困难时,难以做到的是“表达感情”,所以选A。
47. The experience of facing challenges has ____ my mental strength.
A. weakened
B. strengthened
C. lengthened
D. shortened
答案:B。
本题考查动词词义。
“weakened”是“削弱”;“strengthened”表示“增强”;“lengthened”意思是“延长”;“shortened”是“缩短”。
面对挑战的经历应是“增强了心理力量”,故选B。
48. During my mental growth journey, I have learned to ____ setbacks and move forward.
A. overcome
B. understand
C. avoid
D. forget
答案:A。
本题考查动词用法。
“overcome”指“克服”;“understand”是“理解”;“avoid”意为“避免”;“forget”表示“忘记”。
在心理成长旅程中,要学会“克服挫折”继续前进,A 选项符合。
49. It's important to keep a positive ____ in the process of mental growth.
A. thought
B. idea
C. attitude
D. feeling
答案:C。
本题考查名词辨析。
“thought”指“想法”;“idea”是“主意”;“attitude”表示“态度”;“feeling”意为“感觉”。
在心理成长过程中,保持积极的“态度”很重要,C 选项恰当。
50. My mental growth has allowed me to ____ problems from different perspectives.
A. consider
B. ignore
C. create
D. destroy
答案:A。
本题考查动词含义。
“consider”是“考虑”;“ignore”指“忽
视”;“create”意为“创造”;“destroy”表示“破坏”。
心理成长使我能够从不同角度“考虑问题”,A 选项正确。