推荐学习K12高考英语二轮复习 完形填空初期练习(4)

2016高考英语二轮完形填空初期练习（4）
完形填空
Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.
Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it.
One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__，he found nothing，and started feeling__8__.
It must have been__9__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__，she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__13__as
a magnifying glass，she__14__the ray of light onto the wood until a
little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__16__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__17__the cave.
It took them some time，and they had to__18__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given her that name，__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。

但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。

1．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 解析从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。

laugh at“嘲笑。

”
答案 B
2．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop 解析根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。

stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。

答案 A
3．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 解析Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。

由语境可知D项正确。

答案 D
4．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold
解析从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。

答案 C
5．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits
解析从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。

答案 A
6．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak
解析从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。

答案 D
7．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking
解析Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。

答案 B
8．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled 解析经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。

答案 C
9．A.noon B．supper time
C．early morning D．late afternoon
解析阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。

答案 A
10．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing 解析从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。

land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。

答案 D
11．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 解析Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。

故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。

答案 B
12．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 解析后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。

答案 C
13．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives
解析从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。

答案 C
14．A.collected B．focused
C．placed D．poured
解析由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。

focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。

答案 B
15．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 解析在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。

答案 D
16．A.excitement B．shock
C．wonder D．pride
解析看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。

答案 A
17．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig
解析他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。

答案 C
18．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make 解析两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。

答案 B
19．A.preferred B．remembered
C．enjoyed D．regretted
解析Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。

regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。

答案 D
20．A.especially B．actually
C．carefully D．thoroughly
解析尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。

especially“尤其”，符合语境。

答案 A
【2013嘉定区】完形填空。

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a
study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or
diet pills.
A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who
ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later
life.
The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five
years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders. Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young a re feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something
58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if they're sitting with
their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 61 their family
and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone d eveloping an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult
for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits
and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
50. A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development
51. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
52. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
53. A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged
54. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
55. A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract
56. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than
57. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
58. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
59. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
60. A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
61. A. related with B. associated to C. connected with D. attached on
62. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
63. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
64. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited 【参考答案】50---54: ABACC 55---59: CDBAC 60---64: BCDAA
【2013黄浦区】完形填空。

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __50__, but a few are surprising.
The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealt h and general happiness. It is a cliché(陈词滥调) to say that money can’t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __51__ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __52__.
Studies have been __53__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __54__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __55__ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, __56__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery.
If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __57__ of happiness in different countries. __58__, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.
Other surveys consistently __59__ the importance of relationships. __60__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __61__ that bring the greatest happiness.
Nowadays people look to technology as a(n) __62__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __63__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web site’s research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __64__ than time spent making money.
50. A. different B. predictable C. satisfactory D. unexpected
51. A. challenged B. widespread C. overtaken D. supported
52. A. generous B. positive C. hesitated D. mistaken
53. A. turned out B. done with C. carried out D. put
forward
54. A. essential B. pleasant C. initial D. enviable
55. A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived
56. A. as B. so C. and D. while
57. A. levels B. standards C. senses D. examples
58. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Apparently D.
Surprisingly
59. A. point to B. hold up C. deal with D. depend on
60. A. Partner B. Family C. Relative D. Society
61. A. situations B. relations C. destinations D. references
62. A. convenient B. alternative C. everlasting D. adequate
63. A. as far as B. rather than C. as well as D. in case of
64. A. environment B. circumstance C. investment D. civilization
【参考答案】50—54 BDDCC 55—59 ADACA 60—64 BABBC
【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】完形填空。

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are
very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.
Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.
Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our__62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
50. A. different B. possible C. important D. necessary
51. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain
52. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral
53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined
54. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience
55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words
56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand
57. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know
58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange
59. A. think about B. talk of C. learn from D. forget about
60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising
61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way
62. A. society B. minds C. life D. world
63. A. appear B. argue C. happen D. develop
64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readers 【参考答案】50-64: ACBDA BCDDA CABCD。