江苏省徐州市丰县中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试卷

江苏省丰县中学高二阶段性检测
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Get him some coffee.
B. Treat him to lunch.
C. Look for his lunch box.
2. How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago?
A. 50 kg.
B. 60 kg.
C. 70 kg.
3. Where is the man going?
A. 5th Avenue.
B. 6th Avenue.
C. 8th Avenue.
4. What is the man’s opinion about soap operas?
A. Relaxing.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A photographer.
B. A vacation.
C. A photo.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are NOT on the list of the clothes?
A. Sweaters.
B. Scarves.
C. T-shirts.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Shopping with the man.
B. Packing for a trip.
C. Giving advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. He learns a language.
B. He plays the piano.
C. He does some sports.
9. Why did the man give up skating?
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He didn’t have enough time.
C. He got injured in his leg. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She is worried about the exams.
B. She has gained much weight.
C. She doesn’t feel very well.
11. What advice does the man give the woman?
A. Drink less coffee.
B. Eat more meat and fruits.
C. Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take?
A. Running
B. Dancing.
C. Walking.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships?
A. Speak English well.
B. Apply by Monday.
C. Get the highest grades.
14. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Make a survey.
B. Ask for advice.
C. Make a complaint.
15. Which subject does the woman like best?
A. English.
B. Math.
C. Art.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job?
A. Impractical.
B. Perfect.
C. Dull.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What was the survey on?
A. Hotel services.
B. Hotel rooms.
C. Hotel complaints.
18. How many hotel staff were surveyed?
A. 400.
B. 75.
C. 39.
19. What were most of the unusual complaints about?
A. Food.
B. Rooms.
C. Location.
20. Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain?
A. He didn’t get a discount.
B. The guest in the next room snored.
C. The room didn’t have a sea view.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
With their pipes and lids to avoid spills, coffee cups have long been the alternative for adults. Now Starbucks is going all in on the concept by swearing to get rid of straws by 2020—and it’s all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.
In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is a lready taking place in Starbucks’ hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By rolling this out in all 28,000 of their stores by 2020, the company says they are annually removing more than one billion straws from going into circulation—and potentially the ocean.
Starbucks’ decision to gradually stop using single-use plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean plastic. With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plastic—yet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate of litter continues. That means there can be an immediate positive impact if we swap plastic straws for environmentally friendly alternatives.
The smart design on the cup for cold drink s comes from Starbucks’ in-house team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement comes as outcry (倒彩) increases over the dangers that plastic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the eco-friendly swap also announced plans last month to test alternatives to plastic straws.
21. Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?
A. To reduce its cost.
B. To meet the customers’ needs.
C. To create a greener planet.
D. To expand its business worldwide.
22. What does the word “transition” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Recycle.
B. Change.
C. Response.
D. Conflict.
23. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Starbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.
B. Environmentally friendly material will replace plastic straws.
C. Scientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.
D. A sales promotion of a new brand by Starbucks is being done.
B
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”
24. Where was the writer from?
A. He was from America.
B. He was from England.
C. He was from China.
D. He was from France.
25. The writer thought in America.
A. he would not understand the Americans
B. the Americans might not understand him
C. he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
D. he would have difficulties at the airport
26. From the passage, we can see that “give somebody a ring”.
A. means “be going to get married with somebody”
B. means the same in America as in England
C. means “call somebody” to the old man
D. has two different meanings in America and in England
27. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to.
A. the Americans
B. the British
C. the old man and the boy
D. the French
C
Depression(抑郁) can be a destructive illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Despite numerous antidepressant drugs, as many as a third of patients don’t respond to medication. This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.
In the past two decades, researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition: inflammation(炎症), the body’s natural response to stress. It could rise from injury or inflection, or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work. Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial, as it increases production of cytokines(致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork.
But excessive cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a cost—a number of studies suggests that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.
Cytokines can reach the brain several ways: directly through the blood-brain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere, which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules. In the brain, cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine and glutamate, which help control emotion, appetite, sleep, learning and memory. It’s though t that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity. But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain, which may also serve to develop depression.
With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression, doctors have been anxious to test anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment. Four small studies published between 2006 and 2017 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti-inflammatory drug called Celecoxib, along with an antidepressant, got more relief from feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone. However, Andrew Miller, a professor of psychiatry at Emory University, thought something was wrong in these small, limited studies. None of them looked at whether the participants had high levels of cytokines before they’d see a benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs. “Unfortunately, much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all, end-all,” Miller says. He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.
28.Which of the following illustrated how depression is developed?
A. stress → overwork → inflammation → depression
B. inflammation → infection→ stress → depression
C. cytokine → stress→ infection → depression
D. infection →inflammation → cytokine → depression
29.The underlined word “excessive” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to “________”
A. intermediate
B. overmuch
C. mild
D. appropriate
30.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. depression will be a curable disease for a long time
B. only aspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problems
C. people who are hard–working are more likely to get depression
D. we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated
31.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?
( ①—⑤ represent Para 1—5 )
A. B. C. D.
D
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take "direct action", even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an "acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach
their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
32. We can learn from the first paragraph that__________.
A. energy policy catches much attention of the public
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
33. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____.
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
34. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
35. Which of the following reflects the author's opinion?
A. Increase political impact on energy policy.
B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Solve Worry Problems
The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” 36 Then how can we find a quick, surefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.
Get the facts
Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we can’t possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion. 37 Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have
sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.
38
However, getting all the facts in the world won’t do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions –and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do abou t it?”
Arrive at a decision
Worry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.39 .
Act on that decision
40 Don’t stop to reconsider. Don’t begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) our steps. Don’t lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Don’t look bac k our shoulders.
A. Analyze the facts.
B. Write down our worries.
C. This is the chief cause of worry.
D. There comes a time when we must decide.
E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.
F. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.
G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work.（41） as these situations are, they are also opportunities to （42）
kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not （43）make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and （44）.
As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for （45）to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more（46）experience.
The mental and physical （47）of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, （48） they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self﹣control. That is, simple practice done regularly can （49） both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future （50）.
However, being kind and grateful is not a （an）（51）for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to （52）
the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. （53）
what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not （54） upon either your circumstances or how you feel. （55） simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them.
During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as （56） and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life （57）, but you do have a choice about how you （58） to them. Reacting to whatever （59）up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful （60）,
a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. What will you choose?
41. A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C. Undesirable D. Incorrect
42. A. practice B. acknowledge C. change D. distinguish
43. A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily
44. A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger
45. A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences
46. A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious
47. A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. health
48. A. so B. while C. and D. but
49. A. change B. adjust C. reflect D. prove
50. A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely
51. A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect
52. A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. concern
53. A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given
54. A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent
55. A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express
56. A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult
57. A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies
58. A. contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal
59. A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns
60. A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A film, ___61___(show) in Chinese cinemas next month, tells the story of a former British secret agent named Johnny English, who has now retired to be a middle school history teacher. However, after a series of cyber attacks on the UK government, all the active secret agents
__62__(expose), which leaves the mission of catching the bad guys __63__Johnny English.
But___64__ films such as Mission Impossible and Kingsman (《王牌特工》), in which agents are all masters of high-tech tools, Johnny English is an old-fashioned hero, __65__(have) of modern technology and not even willing to use a smartphone. That puts him in various dangerous situations.
This wouldn’t come as a surprise if you know that Johnny English __66__(play) by Rowan Atkinson, who is best known__67__ playing his character Mr. Bean.
Johnny English and Mr. Bean do have a lot__68__ common. As Atkinson once told the Guardian in an interview, “The nature of Mr. Bean is__69__he’s self-centered and doesn’t actually acknowledge the outside world. He’s a child in a man’s body.”
And this is probablly why people all around the world can relate to Atkinson’s humor. They want to be just as self-centered as his characters. And they don’t want to care __70__ the outside world thinks of them. They want to be different.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇45词左右的内容概要。

（满分10分）
Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节.图画作文（满分25分）
网络上曾经疯传一幅图“友谊的小船说翻就翻”。

从网络的各种配图来看，导致友谊翻船的原因林林总总。

请以维护友谊为主题，写一篇120字左右的作文。

要求：1）描述上图并解释图片所传达的意思；2）列举两到三个导致友谊翻船的原因；3）就如何维护友谊给出你的建议
江苏省丰县中学高二阶段性检测英语答案
1~5 BCABC 6~10 CCACC 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 ACAAC
21-23CBA 24—27 BCDA 28.-31.DBDD 32.-35 ADBC
32. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的few issues cause greater concern than energy
policy可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意，故选A。

28. 细节理解题。

根据supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for
non-carbon energy generation，故选D。

33. 推断题。

根据第三自然段Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
可知两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，故选B。

34. 推理判断题。

根据最后一个自然段的后两句话Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 可知作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实，故选C。

七选五
36.F 37.C 38.A 39.G 40.E
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了四种处理不同类型担忧的方法。

【解析】31.根据上文Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.可知不懂得与忧虑作斗争的商人英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、马医生和瓦匠也是如此。

故选F。

【解析】32.根据下文Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision.可知世界上有一半的担忧是
由于人们在没有足够的知识做决定之前就试图做出决定。

“世界上有一半”可知这是这是忧虑的主要原因。

故选C。

【解析】33.根据本段第一句However, getting all the facts in the world won’t do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them.可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。

可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选A。

【解析】34.根据上文Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.（经验证明，作出决定的价值是巨大的。

）中的fixed可对应到G选项中definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选G。

【解析】35.根据本段小标题Act on that decision（按决定行事）中act on可对应到E选项中的go into action，指“行动；采取行动”，故选E。

完形填空【答案】CADAB BCDAC BACDB DABDC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文. 生活中会遇到各种各样的事情有令人不快的也有令人开心的. 不管遇到什么样的事情我们都应当以感激和善意的态度去面对.
41. C 考查形容词。

上文"you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. "指的是一些不好的，甚至令人焦虑的事；而下文"kindness and gratitude. "可知这些境遇还可以带来好的一面，故推断这是令人意想不到的。

42. A 考查动词。

根据下文内容可知作者认为人们要寻找机会去表达自己的善意，要时时记着感恩，在下文中多次出现该内容，比如第二段中when I practice looking for…以及第三段中Such simple practices…. 等，故选A。

43. D 考查副词。

作者指采取和善感激的态度未必会使情况消失，但是却会让你开心快乐，故选D。

44. A 考查形容词。

根据下文第三段内容可知与人为善，学会感恩会提高人们的免疫力，会让人更加健康，故选A。

45. B 考查名词。

从语境可以判断作者在旅行中时常去寻找帮助别人，传递善良的机会，选B。

46. B 考查形容词。

从上文内容以及情理可知"予人玫瑰, 手留余香"，在帮助别人之后自己也会感觉开心快乐，因此旅途也是愉快的，故选B。

47. C 考查名词。

后句内容均讲述的是帮助别人，学会感恩的好处，故答案选C。

48. D 固定搭配：not only…but also, "不但…而且", 此处介绍与人为善给自己带来身体和心情的影响。

故答案选D.
49. A 考查动词。

上句内容介绍了学会感恩，传递善良给人身心带来的影响，故答案选A。

50. C 考查副词。

从上文可知友善，感激地面对周围的人或者发生的事情会给自己带来快乐，所以看待问题也会积极乐观，故选C。

51. B 考查名词。

从空后内容可知作者认为善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去应对挑战，故选B。

52. A 考查动词。

从前句内容以及情理可知表达善良和感恩能够在处理事情以及和别人打交道的时候让气氛更融洽，关系更友好，故答案选A。

53. C 考查连词。

空后是what引导的宾语从句，在四个选项中只有despite后可以接what从句，故选C。

54. D 考查动词。

根据上下文内容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周围的环境也不依赖你的感觉，这只是一种选择，故选D。

55. B 固定搭配：Put simply"简单地说"，故选B。

56. D 考查形容词。

根据and后面 unwanted可以判断此处指不好的经历，是人们不想经历的事情，与前面pleasant and comfortable构成对比，故选D。

57. A 考查动词。

从语境可知生活中发生的事情不是有意提供给人们的，生活充满了不确定性，故是"呈现"在人们面前的，选A。

58. B 考查动词。

根据情理以及下文react to可知此处指如何对生活中发生的事情做出回应，故选B。

59. D考查动词。

从语境可知此处指应对生活中发生的事情，turn up"出现, 露面"，故选D。

60. C 考查名词。

根据词的复现原则可知此处指用善良和感恩的心去应对生活中发生的事情是人们做出的一种选择，这种选择有着强大的力量，故选C。

语法填空
61. to be shown 62. are exposed 63. to 64. unlike 65. not having 66. is played 67. for 68. in 69. that 70. What
第一节：概要写作
Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.（要点1）Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.（要点2）Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.（要点3）In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.（要点4）
本篇属于概要性写作。

概要写作，简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。

这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。

建议写作步骤如下：
1. 细读原文。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。

2. 列出原文要点。

分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。

在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。

3. 列出关键词汇。

关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。

概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。

在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。

其次，要注意以下一些要点：
1. 概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。

2. 安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

3. 注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。

4. 不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少要对原文句子做一些同义词替换，若结构上也能有一些转换，则会更好。

5. 注意计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

注意检查是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否规范，书写是否整洁，这些情况都是评分的考虑范围。

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如such as，In a word，take pride in；还运用句型Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.和In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.这两句话运用了现在分
词作状语，Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句等。

并注意了句子的衔接，运用了连词如Nevertheless，In a word，and，while等等。

第二节。